Kodi wopambana parachuting. Parachuting: history, maonekedwe, mbali ndi ndemanga

Lingaliro la kulenga parachuti limabweretsa Leonardo da Vinci. Zinali iye amene m'mabuku ake anatchula chipangizo kuti amalola kuti bwinobwino adzatsika kuchokera kumwamba. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo imapezeka mu 1783, pamene kutchuka wapadera anayamba kupeza ballooning. Kenako kapangidwe parachuti Enanso woyengedwa ndi British. Tibwereze ichi, tikambirana za ndege pa zipangizozi. Tidzamva mmene wopambana ndi anatsimikiza parachuting, mbiri yake ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu.

chilango kwambiri

Pansi parachuting chilango ayenera kuzindikiridwa, komwe munthu parachuti ayenera kudumpha m'ndege. Pa ufulu ndege, kugwa kapena mapulano, m'pofunika kuchita kanthu ndi dziko. Ndi zothandiza pokonza ndi otetezeka ndipo amafunika parachuti.

Kulankhula zimene parachuting, osati kuunikila mfundo yakuti munthu ufulu kugwa adzakhala miniti yokha, ngati kulumpha zinachitika ku kutalika kwa 4 Km. Pamene dontho lino liwiro la 180-200 Km / h. Izi ndi zizindikiro kulola wothamanga kusuntha momasuka mu mlengalenga, kugwiritsa ntchito manja ndi mapazi kulamulira.

A pang'ono mabuku a mbiri yakale

Parachuting, amene mbiri wolemera zochitika zosiyanasiyana, izo zinayambira kalekale. Koma anayamba ndi kulumpha kumodzi. Ndipo munthu woyamba kulandira parachuti anakhala Andre-Zhak Garnerin mu 1797. Iye anapanga kulumpha kuchokera zibaluni kuti analenjekeka pamalo okwera mapazi 2230.

Kuyambira zouluka ndege kuchokera kutalika kwa mapazi 1,500 choyamba analumpha ndi parachuti Albert Berry mu 1912. The freefall inathawa 400 mapazi, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono anafika pa khwalala la unit asilikali, amene anali. Mkazi woyamba wakhala parachuti anakhala Dzhordzhiya Tompson. Izi zinachitika mu 1913.

Parachuting, amene kupeza katswiri akhala anayamba kuyambira 1951, nthawi yomweyo anapambana kutchuka kwambiri. Ndipo kale mu 1982 parachuti ntchito m'gulu oimira m'mayiko pafupifupi 60. Mpikisano anawagawa m'magulu angapo. Sanathe n'komwe yekha yolondola ankafika, koma ufulu ndege nthawi, anapanga poyenda ndi chithunzi, gulu kudumpha ndi acrobatics Dome.

Mitundu chilango masewera

Kumvetsa mmene kudziwa wopambana kudumpha m'ndege, muyenera kufotokoza yofanana ndi chilangochi. Kaya mtundu wa kulumpha, ndi wothamanga uyenera kukhala luso ndi mphamvu zina. Komanso ayenera kudziwa mmene angachitire zinthu zosiyanasiyana acrobatic kulamulira kuchepetsa ndi ndegeyo yosalala.

Pa gawo lino n'kopanda 2 mayendedwe. Tikuyankhula zokhudza piloting ndi parachuti ndi freefall. The malangizo woyamba chikuphatikizapo mzikiti acrobatics, ankafika mkulu-liwiro ndipo tidakocheza molondola, wachiwiri - gulu ndi acrobatics munthu, Freestyle, ndi freeflying Skysurfing.

denga Mapangidwe

Malamulo a parachuting m'dera izi zikutanthauza kuti wothamanga ayenera kumanga mu mlengalenga imamera mosiyanasiyana. Dongosolo Choncho anachita kale anafotokoza parachuti.

Tikumbukenso kuti pali Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana a zochitika:

• Oweruza amapatsidwa mawonekedwe, ndiko kumanga gulu la skydivers ndi nthawi yochepa.
• Chithunzi yomanga osankhidwa ndi zambiri, kumanga mu mlengalenga pamafunika gulu la anthu anayi. Icho chaperekwa yekha theka yokha.
• A gulu la anthu anayi theka miniti, ayenera kumanga pazipita zotheka chiwerengero mosiyanasiyana umasinthasintha.

Kodi wopambana parachuting mbali iyi? Kulumpha othamanga olembedwa cameraman, oweruza kupereka chigamulo awo ataonera kujambula.

ankafika liwiro

Mu zosiyanasiyana parachuting pamaso ankafika, muyenera kuchita yaitali yopingasa chikhato pamodzi pansi. Liwiro pa nthawi yomweyo akhale okwanira.

Dziwani kuti wothamanga pa njira pansi angathe kukwaniritsa 100 Km / h. Kutalika zochepa kusiyana mita. Choncho palibe chachilendo chakuti chilango chimene imatengedwa oopsa kwambiri, ndi kuvulala othamanga kupeza pafupifupi Championship.

Tikufika pa kulondola kwa

Ponena za parachuting, kufotokoza ndi malamulo zofunika tiganizire, tisaiwale kuti chilango chimenechi imatengedwa "lakale". wothamanga ali wofunikila kuchita ankafika ku malo chisanadze kutchula. Ndi molondola kwambiri amachita bwino. zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, kulakwa mu mamita 80 ankaona zotsatira zabwino. Koma pa siteji panopa parachutist ali wofunikila kupeza wapadera kachipangizo magetsi chandamale.

kuchokera m'mwamba

chilango Izi zikutanthauza zofunika kuchita kanjedza zosiyanasiyana parachutists, evolutions ikuchitika mu ndege yopingasa. Zonse izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mu kugwa ufulu. Pamaso pa ntchito yomanga kanjedza ena mwa akatswiri ndi maziko. The jumpers otsala ntchentche thereto mu ndondomeko okhwima. Izo ziri chimodzimodzi zomwe zikuchitika kanjedza chilengedwe mu mlengalenga.

Freefall

Mtundu uwu wa parachuting kumafuna kuphedwa kwa kayendedwe ndi wothamanga mmodzi pa nthawi. Kuyambira paratrooper zimafuna angalamulire thupi, monga iye adzayenera kuchita kasinthasintha komanso somersaults ndi mizere yozungulira. Kodi wopambana parachuting imeneyi? Ngati wothamanga simungathe kuchita zofunika za acrobatics, ndi mayamiko mkulu amalandira. Koma pali zinthu zina, tikambirana pansipa.

Freestyle ndi freeflying

Parachutist malangizo ngati Freestyle, chofunika mu freefall, amene kumatenga masekondi 60, kuchita zosiyanasiyana zidutswa, embodying kwambiri zosayembekezeka ndi zina zovuta malingaliro. Kuti tisangalatse oweruza, wothamanga ali wofunikila chiwonetsero cha kugwirizana mkulu kayendedwe, kusinthasintha ndi chisomo.

Malangizo freeflying anaonekera ndi posachedwapa, koma kale zinatchuka. Malamulo a parachuting imeneyi si zovuta. Akatswiri a skydivers 2 ayenera kuchita kanjedza zosiyanasiyana acrobatic, kuwaika m'malo osiyana ofukula: mutu pansi, pansi kapena kuima. kusiya mlingo malangizo anapatsidwa siyana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 250 mpaka 300 Km / h. magulu onse mwa akatswiri anajambula parachutist woyendetsa kuti ntchentche mozungulira. Kusanthula umboni, woweruza adzapereka pansi chigamulo chake.

Skysurfing

Ku mbali iyi, wothamanga anachita kulumpha, osati ndi parachuti, komanso ndi gulu lapadera pa mapazi ake. Near woyendetsa ali kuwuluka umene udzachotsa onse acrobatics, anachita ndi parachutist lapansi.

Kodi wopambana kuchokera m'mwamba? Malamulo imeneyi ndi zimadalira kanthu munthawi yomweyo wothamanga ndi woyendetsa wa mogwirizana wina ndi mnzake.

Tikumbukenso kuti mpikisano anawagawa pulogalamu kuvomerezedwa ndi kwawo. Pakuti aliyense wa iwo pamaziko a kujambula adzapangidwa ndi zochita zosiyana ndi oweruza. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kupeza katswiri pa siteji pano amachitika chilangocho.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kudziwa wopambana Masewerera a Biathlon parachuti

Ndithu kufalikira anali kuchokera m'mwamba mu dziko. Zowona ankafika pa nthawi yomweyo akuti ndi chilango wamkulu ndi ambiri. Pamafunikanso Zochita awiri - ankafika yolinganizika ndi acrobatics payekha.

Pamaziko a parachuti anabadwa Masewerera a Biathlon masewera ena amagwirizana ndi kudumpha ndi kudumpha m'ndege. Komanso, chilango ichi sikutanthauza lalikulu kwambiri ndalama outlay ndipo ali ndi thupi kuwala. Osada maphunziro okhazikika kudumpha kuchokera pamwamba ndithu.

ankafika olondola

Mu ntchito yoyamba, oweruza ayesedwa ndi lolondola ankafika pa. Jumping nthawi zonse umachitikira ndi gulu la othamanga okwera mamita 1200. Pamaso kutsegula kwa parachuti ayenera kulimbana akuchedwa pang'ono. Iye kofunikanso pamene akuchita kulumpha, mukatero amapweteka ndi opambana, analumpha kuchokera oyambirira, kapena kuti asiye.

Othamanga pa ikamatera ayenera molondola kugunda chandamale, umene ndi chandamale zozungulira. Ndi bwalo ndi awiri a masentimita 2 likulu lake - "ziro". Mwa Iye ndi ayenera kupeza parachutist, monga amakhudza ziyenera a oweruza. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti yoyamba ndi pansi ayenera kukhala kukhudza chikho kapena chidendene kapena chala.

Zowona Tikufika amati kachipangizo wapadera kuti detects kukhudza zolinga wothamanga ndi zotuluka zotsatira pa scoreboard lapansi. Pa mpikisano parachutist anapatsidwa kudumpha pang'ono, zotsatira zake zonse zidzawonjezedwa pamodzi ndi kugawidwa ndi nambala ya anayesa ndi wochita mpikisano. Kuti ndi avareji chifukwa oweruza kudziwa wopambana.

Ntchito yachiwiri

Kodi Freefall, tatchulazi. zinthu kuvomerezedwa kuti kuchitidwa ndi wothamanga ayenera allocated. Izi mizere yozungulira awiri mu madera osiyana ndi madigiri 360 ndi flips inakambidwanso koyambirira. Izi acrobatic jumper ayenera kuchita kawiri.

Asanayambe kugwira manambalawo, ndi wothamanga ikamathamanga kwa pazipita zotheka ofukula mathamangidwe mu ufulu kugwa. Ndiye amafunika tipezenso mphamvu ndi zonse kuchita zidule kulamulira thupi lake ndi manja ake ndi mapazi.

Pali miyeso iwiri ya kanjedza - lamanzere ndi lamanja. Izi zidalira pa njira m'pofunika kuchita mwauzimu poyamba. Mwachitsanzo, kuika bwino chikuphatikizapo lamanja helix wamanzere mwauzimu, flips. Zochita izi abwerezedwa kawiri ndondomeko yomweyo. Zomwe osiyanasiyana ayenera kuchitidwa, anatsimikiza asanalankhule oweruza kudumpha.

Onse pa kamera, mamembala a bungwe la Judicial anatsimikiza ndi kujambula wopambana kungosunga kuyamba nthawi kuchita zidule acrobatic ndi nthawi ya akamaliza zovuta lapansi. Komanso amaganizira zolakwa wothamanga. Wopambana akhoza limanenedwa ngati munthu, ndi ndalama zokambirana awiri.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe parachuting: mitundu ndi kuchuluka kwa malamulo ndi kufotokoza mmene tingadziwire opambana. Tikukhulupirira kuti review izi zathandiza kuti inu mumvetse chilango chimenechi monyanyira.