Kodi kukula duwa kwa mbewu? Kodi chodzala mbewu za maluwa?

Kukula maluwa mbewu - ntchito mwachilungamo zovuta. Kuti maluwa anabadwa, mufunikira kwambiri chipiriro, nthawi komanso khama. M'pofunika kukhala ndi ena chidziwitso mbali imeneyi. M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzila mmene kukula duwa mbewu. Mu njira mukhoza kuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto ndi mavuto. Choncho zofunika mwaluso ndi molondola kuchita masitepe onse kuswana zomera yokongola ya mtundu uwu.

Collection zakuthupi kubzala

Mbewu ya maluwa ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa kwa masamba omwe basi papezeka kuwala chamadzi atsopano. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kubudula inflorescences kwathunthu porozovevshie. chakuti kumera wa mbewu kuti kucha mokwanira otsika kwambiri. Kuchotsa yambewu duwa, muyenera mokoma, pang'onopang'ono, ndi mpeni wakuthwa kudula chipatso mu amachepetsa awiri. Pamakhala mosamala kupatukana zamkati, kuti mbewu popanda kuwononga iwo. Nthawi zambiri pali mbewu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi musadandaule, monga ena a iwo okhwima zokwanira. mbewu iwonso ali oyenera kulima.

processing yambewu

Kukula kwa mbewu za maluwa, m'pofunika kusunga zingapo zofunika. Makamaka mbewu anasonkhana kuikidwa mu sieve ndi dontho kwa mphindi makumi awiri mu njira ya hydrogen peroxide. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pamene kusungidwa pa iwo alibe kupanga nkhungu. Peroxide njira angathe kuchizidwa ndi gauze, limene kuvala mbewu, kuphimba iwo pamwamba pa nsalu impregnated ndi chida chimodzimodzi. Kenako wokonzedwera kwa zinthu yosungirako ayenera kuloza mu thumba pulasitiki ndi malo mu dipatimenti firiji masamba. Pali iwo adzakhala pa kutentha akadakwanitsira zokha mu madigirii asanu.

Chodzala mbewu za maluwa - njira kwambiri nthawi yambiri. Nthawi zonse, masiku khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu, muyenera kufufuza chikhalidwe cha mbewu. Poyamba chizindikiro cha nkhungu ayenera kachiwiri ankawaviika hydrogen peroxide. Pambuyo pake, mbewu ayenera atakulungidwa mu latsopano thonje mpira kapena gauze, anaika mu thumba oyera ndi kuika mu firiji. Ndi theka kapena miyezi iwiri pambuyo kuika, zimakhala zikumera choyamba.

ankafika

Kodi kukula duwa kwa mbewu? Mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri udzatha. Tsopano m'pofunika kudzala mbewu miphika kapena peat mapiritsi. Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe otchedwa blackleg ayenera kukhala zamulchirovat nthaka pamwamba wosanjikiza perlite. Ena alimi amalangiza pokonza asanadzalemo kukula zakuthupi ogalamutsa. Izi imathandizira pa zikamera wa mphukira woyamba ndi lonse kakulidwe.

chisamaliro

Kutentha abwino kwambiri zikamera mbewu imatengedwa madigiri + 10-14. Iwo ali osavomerezeka musayandikire ndi maluwa dzuwa. Choncho, malo maluwa ayenera pritenit. Kukula mokwanira zomera maola khumi masana. Choncho ndikofunika kupereka iwo ndi chiwalitsiro zina.

nthaka ayenera madzi monga kuyanika. Nthawi ventilate chipinda kumene maluwa. Ndi zikamera wa mphukira choyamba tiyenera kusuntha miphika ndi zomera mu kuwala, malo ozizira. Komabe, dzuwa kwa maluwa wamng'ono ndi osafunika kwambiri.

kumuika

Apa ife pafupifupi mwachita ndi funso mmene kukula duwa mbewu. Mpaka kusankha bwino, champhamvu ndi yosalala ndi mbande kumuika iwo mu mphika osiyana. Zopotoka, wosakongola kapena ofooka mbande bwino yomweyo anataya. M'chaka choyamba cha maluwa maluwa angakhale inconspicuous. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndithudi, pazipita zomera kukula ndi chitukuko zimachitika chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala.

The Mphukira choyamba akhoza ananamizira mu miyezi iwiri pambuyo kulima ndi. milungu itatu, monga ulamuliro, fano la maluwa wamng'ono. Icho tsopano kutsatira chitukuko, kudyetsedwa Mlingo ka feteleza (sungunuka) ndi madzi. M'chaka zitsamba wamng'ono anabzala m'munda.

angelo mapiko

Izi zosiyanasiyana Chinese wa ruggedness osiyana. Flower akhoza kukula bwino mu nthaka lotseguka, ndi mu malo m'nyumba. Stratification kuvumbula mbewu za mbewu Sikuti. Kodi kukula duwa kwa mbewu? Ikani chuma zomera ku miphika yaing'ono wodzazidwa ndi lonyowa lotayirira gawo lapansi. Earth tamped pansi ndi moisten ndi kuphimba mphika ndi thumba pulasitiki. Featured maluwa kukula kumafuna kutentha osati poyerekeza madigiri 16. Monga ulamuliro, pambuyo masabata khumi pambuyo chodzala mbewu mu nthaka akuyamba maluwa. Mu April ndi May tchire kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka.

ananyamuka polyanthus

Kukula kwa mbewu amafuna kuvomerezedwa stratification. Koma zambiri za izo patsogolo. Choncho, polyanthus anauka, ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono (50 masentimita), akuti ndi yozizira-Hardy chomera. Ndi mmodzi wa atsogoleri kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Mu chilimwe, pa chitsamba anapanga masamba mokwanira yaing'ono Terry anasonkhana racemiform kapena inflorescences corymbose. Chomera okhwima ungadzakhazikitsidwe maluwa 100.

Ndi bwino polyanthus ananyamuka akuona panja. Komabe, ena alimi kukhala chomera, ndipo ngati potting ndi (njira mmera). Rose Mbewu amafuna stratification. Mapira adzaikidwe mu gawo lapansi yonyowa, n'kuwaza iwo dothi lonyowa ndi mwamphamvu nthaka. Pankhaniyi, bokosi ndi chomera ayenera kukhala mwamphamvu kuphimba ndi thumba pulasitiki. Mbewu ayenera kukhala nthawi kuwaza madzi sprinkler lapansi.

Choyamba analimbikitsa mbewu kwa masabata awiri agogowo, ndiyeno kusamutsa kuti malo ozizira (7 madigiri). Kawirikawiri stratification kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Kubzala mu nthaka ziyenera kuperekedwa m'nyengo yozizira mbewu yokongola nayo nthawi kuti mphamvu ndi kukula bwino. Pamene mbande yoyamba maluwa adzaikidwe mu mphika waukulu. Zomera za mtundu uwu amakonda chatsanulidwa chonde m'nthaka ndi lotseguka malo dzuwa. Nthawi ya maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa feteleza zovuta zonse kutsirira thupi. Mu kugwa duwa ayenera kudula. Tikumbukenso kuti chikhalidwe wakula kwa mbewu pachimake amatha okha chaka chachiwiri. Kenako izo zingasangalatse ambuye awo chodabwitsa kukongola masamba kuchokera June kuti Frost kwambiri.