Unyolo

invertebrates izi angatchedwe wogwira ntchito kwambiri. Yawo yosaoneka kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa ntchito bwino ndipo amachiza dziko. Amazing mfundo: unyolo zimatha kukhala zaka 16, anthu ena kukula kwa masentimita 30 (mu kotentha ndi mamita chimodzi ndi theka), kosamugonjera mliri yakhala konse ndi zosatheka kudwala. Chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa imfa m'chilengedwe mwina, mwina yekha mu ukalamba wako.

The pafupipafupi kwambiri monga mitundu isanu ndi mphutsi.

Tetrahedral unyolo (Eiseniella tetraedra) limakula masentimita 5. Muli Dzina la tetrahedral mawonekedwe kumbuyo ndi mbali pakati.

Fetid unyolo (Allophora chlorotica), akula masentimita 13 dzina kunali zosasangalatsa fungo yeniyeni (mmene zizindikiro: wofiira bulauni kapena ringlets lagolide ankasiyana grooves) .. Iye amakhala mu munda wochuluka dothi ndi manyowa milu.

Chikasu wobiriwira unyolo (Allophora chlorotica), amakula cm 7. Iwo amakhala ku dothi lonyowa, lidaonongeka zomera (zambiri mu masamba).

Pabuka unyolo (Lumbricus rubellus), amakula cm 15. Mtundu pabuka-zofiirira ndi chibakuwa (pearlescent Reflux). Iye wakonda kuya ang'ono ndi lonyowa humus nthaka.

Ground unyolo (Lumbricus terrestris), ilo likutchedwa Nightcrawlers. Chimakula mpaka 30 cm. Ambiri, anaitana "anawazunza usiku" padziko, amene amatenga zotsalira za zomera.

California mphutsi (Eisenia foetida) tsopano mofala kwa fecundity ake okwezeka (100 pindani kuposa mphutsi ena) ndi "kugwira ntchito mosalekeza". Aliyense njira organic. Amalimidwa padziko lonse.

Asayansi Russian anayikidwa manyowa mphutsi ( "zamakono", 3 kupsyinjika) kuti si otsika mwa mawu a zokolola ndiponso makhalidwe a ofiira ndi California akulimidwa ndi ziyenda bwino. Pakuti moyo ndi kubalana a gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala kutentha 22 ° C, chinyezi 75%, pH 7,0. Chovomerezeka zolakwika pang'ono kuchokera magawo mwachindunji. Patapita masabata 3, mazira kuoneka ana, amene miyezi itatu wakhala okhwima ndi kuikira mazira okha. Limodzi mphutsi ngati imabereka zaka chikwi a mtundu wawo.

Kapangidwe kunja unyolo wa

cylindrical thupi, streamlined, wopanda zokhudzana kuti kungafoole gululi m'nthaka. Utali ku masentimita 5 cm 30, ena zambiri. Kutsogolo kwa phirilo woboola pakati, pang'ono flattened kumbuyo. Pamwamba kukamwa pang'ono anamaliza prostomium (zokhudzana kwenikweni ndi kwina). Aliyense gawo (kupatula woyamba ndi wotsiriza) ali awiriawiri anayi bristles anakonza awiriawiri (ventrally ndi dorsolaterally) sipangakhalenso okokedwa ndi kutuluka kunja, zomwe gululi. The bristles yaitali nawo mbali mu copulation. Komabe, udindo waukulu mu ndondomeko imeneyi ndi lamba (32 37 zigawo), zomwe zili mu khungu maselo glandular n'kupanga thickening mu mawonekedwe a chishalo a. Nyongolotsi - bisexual. Koma kubalana amafuna Kumuyika. Lamba mwachindunji nawo copulation ndi chikhungwa mapangidwe. Kapangidwe ka unyolo ndi zofanana chifukwa mitundu yonse. Kusiyanaku chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mtundu uliwonse wa moyo.

Komanso madzi adzizungulira, pali vuto la nkhani m'chilengedwe. Ndipo kuti, nyongolotsi kutenga mu ndondomeko, mwina chofunika kwambiri. Popeza ntchito yawo limakupatsani kulenga latsopano, lachonde. Izi wofatsa, zolengedwa pang'ono meekly kuyesera kumanganso zimene wawononga munthu akuchititsa kwambiri kulima nthaka ndi kuwaza mankhwala. Iwo mphutsi kudutsa zotsalira za zomera matumbo, anapereka chifukwa cha vermicompost - ndi wapamwamba kwambiri fetereza, bwino chosakanikirana ndi zomera. Komanso, dziko Polemeretsedwa ndi microflora mphutsi, amene muli zosiyanasiyana michere, mavitamini, amino zidulo ngakhalenso mankhwala.

Kodi kupanga nthaka yachonde? Musataye ndalama zanu ndi khama fetereza. Kugula mphutsi, kulenga zinthu iwo, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu mudzaona zotsatira zodabwitsa.