Kodi kupanga chitsanzo cha dongosolo la zowalitsa: yachiwiriyo

Pamene ana amayamba kufufuza mfundo dongosolo dzuwa, akudziwa chakuti mapulaneti onse "kukuzungulira" padziko Sun, umene ndondomeko kungakhale kovuta ndi yosatheka. Komabe, mwana bwino kuphunzira mfundo za izi, ngati inu kupanga zinthu zooneka. Kumene, zingakhale bwino ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri ngati makolo ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna kapena wamkazi adzapanga chitsanzo chawo cha dongosolo la zowalitsa. Ngakhale Moms ambiri ndi abambo osaganizira kofunika ndi kugula masanjidwe okonzeka zopangidwa.

Dongosolo dzuwa: onse mudziwe

Earth zimapangitsa zisinthe imodzi pachaka kuzungulira limazungulira dzuŵa - dzuwa. maplaneti onse zokhudza za "malo" wa chilengedwe chonse kwa muyezo winawake wa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, Mercury ndi "kulambalala" Dzuwa kwa masiku 88 Lapansi, ndipo Uranus - kwa 84 zaka Earth. Okwana wathu dongosolo 8 mapulaneti: Mercury, kenako Venus, ndiye Earth, kenako Mars, kenako Jupiter, ndiye Saturn, Uranus, ndiye Neptune. Aliyense wa iwo pamodzi ndi chammwamba, makina, comets, fumbi kapena mpweya formations n'chofunika mchitidwe dzuŵa dongosolo. Planet pafupi ndi Dzuwa, n'kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha zonse mkulu. Monga mtunda kuchokera kutentha nyenyezi pang'ono ndi pang'ono adatchithisira.

NKHANI ena a mapulaneti

Laling'ono pa kukula kwa dzikoli ndi Mercury. Izi Way chinthu ili pafupi ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'mlengalenga adzanyekeratu. Komanso, kumbali ya kuwala umalandira kutentha kwa + 430 °, ndi mu mdima - -170 °.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi Saturn ndi mphete yake. Izi dziko zinkakhalira atatu wosanjikiza. Saturn mphete ndi lopangidwa ndi mwala ndi matalala. Padziko kutentha ukufika -150 °.

Kumvetsa mfundo ya "ntchito" "mikrogalaktiki" wathu, mukhoza kupanga chitsanzo cha dzuwa chitetezo imodzi. Kotero inu mukhoza kukongoletsa ndi kupanga kumathandiza kwambiri zithunzi.

Yankho №1. Kodi kuchita ntchito yomanga ndi System Dzuwa

Kuti akonze dongosolo dzuwa kungafune:

• odulidwa ku katoni bwalo (m'mimba za masentimita 30);
• lumo;
• pensulo;
• pepala wachikuda;
• nsomba mzere;
• tepi;
• mapensulo akuda ndi zolembera;
• kampasi.

Gawo 1: Mu pakati pa bwalo makatoni muyenera kuchita mizere iwiri perpendicular. The mphambano ya diameters awa adzatumikira monga mfundo dzuwa.

Gawo 2: Kugwiritsa ntchito kampasi, kholo kapena mwana ajambulenso mabwalo eyiti diameters zosiyanasiyana adzatumikira monga ukuzungulira. Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa 4 m'mipita ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi dzuwa. Ndiye kusiya kusiyana kwa asteroids lapansi. Pamakhala "kunyumba" kwa anthu ena mapulaneti. Pambuyo kutsatira ndi m'mipita muyenera lumo kuti dzenje makatoni a. Mmodzi wa mabowo adzakhala pa malowa. Ena mu wachisokonezo dzenje chikhalidwe chimodzi kanjira.

Gawo 3. mtundu wa pepala pomwe chekeni mukufuna kudula dziko ndi dzuwa. Nthaŵi iliyonse kudula bwalo, mukhoza kulemba mayina a mapulaneti.

Gawo 4. Gwiritsani ntchito zomatira tepi ayenera angagwirizanitse mzere kuti zinthu. The ufulu mapeto a nsomba mzere zomatira tepi zaikidwa mbali lakunja la lalikulu makatoni bwalo. Maplaneti ali mu ndondomeko ya kuyambira pafupi ili ndi dzuwa: choyamba - Mercury, chachiwiri - Venus, wachitatu - Dziko Lapansi, wachinayi - atsala pang'ono, wachisanu - Jupiter chimodzi - Saturn, wachisanu ndi chiwiri - ureniamu chitatu - Neptune.

Gawo 5. kutalika kwa mzere nsomba zikhoza kusintha kukonda kwanu. Pambuyo Kukhazikitsa mapulaneti ayenera suspend dongosolo dzuwa chitsanzo, manja pogwiritsa ntchito atatu zidutswa inakula kutalika wofanana mzere ndi umodzi wautali gawo la mphete. Lachitsanzo ndi wokonzeka.

Zosinthika №2. Kodi kuchita ntchito yomanga ndi System Dzuwa

Kuti akonze 3D chitsanzo cha dongosolo dzuwa, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• mpira waukulu wa thovu;
• 9 shpazhek nsungwi;
• 9 mipira ya thovu pulasitiki;
• zomatira tepi;
• lumo kapena mpeni;
• mzere;
• chikhomo;
• kujambula, zikhomo, nsomba mzere;
• pepala.

Gawo 1: Dulani Mzere wa tepi ritsa, kulemba dzina uliwonse za mumlengalenga ndi dzuwa.

Gawo 2: Konzani 9 shpazhek nsungwi wa amayesetsa osiyana:

• Ine - 2,5 inchi = 6,35 masentimita;
• II - 4 mainchesi = 10,16 masentimita;
• III - 5 mainchesi = 12,7 masentimita;
• IV - 6 mainchesi = 15,24 masentimita;
• V - 7 mainchesi = 17,78 masentimita;
• VI - 8 mainchesi = 20,32 masentimita;
• VII - 10 mainchesi = 25,04 masentimita;
• VIII - 11,5 mainchesi = 29,21 masentimita;
• IX - 14 mainchesi = 25,56 cm.

Gawo 3: The utoto okonzeka Styrofoam mipira ya utoto kuti agwirizane mtundu wa dzikoli: Dzuwa (mpira waukulu) - chikasu lapansi - wobiriwira ndi buluu, Mars - wofiira, etc .. Kudikira kuyanika lathunthu la inki.

Gawo 4. Angagwirizanitse ndalama anasaina ya zomatira tepi pa mipira zouma.

Gawo 5: 2.5 inchi skewer Ufumuyo dzuwa, ndi mapeto ena Ufumuyo Mercury. Kenako mu njira yomweyo atathana ndi mapulaneti ena dongosolo bwino.

Gawo 6. N'zotheka kumanga kulenga dongosolo Ufumuyo chitsanzo cha dongosolo dzuwa ndi pini mzere.

Chabwino, ndizo zonse. N'zotheka kulenga zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la zowalitsa kuchokera ku zipangizo zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kupereka malingaliro anu kuthamanga zakutchire ndi kufufuza mabuku.

chitsanzo china zofanana, zopangidwa papier-mache.

Zitsanzo za zitsanzo zake anapanga dzuŵa dongosolo amaoneka zithunzi pansipa.

Zithunzi zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti sayenera kukhala Roketi wasayansi, kupanga zithunzi, zosavuta ndi wolungama kukhazikitsanso okongola a dongosolo la zowalitsa.