Kodi malo amene Games Olympic

Games Olympic - iwo akuyembekezera ndi sizikakutherani, iwo akukonzekera zaka zambiri ndipo pa iwo, anthu padziko lonse kubwera pamodzi kuyesa kudzikakamizira ndi luso othamanga. Koma bwino, muyenera kudziwa zomwe dziko ndi malo amene Games Olympic ndi mmene iwo anali pachiyambi. Ndi kulankhula.

Greek dziko

Malo amene masewera Olympic ndi Ancient Greece. Kumeneko, pa malo oyera Olympia woyamba anayambitsa Mpikisano izi. Dzina la malo amene dzina la masewera. Iwo unali pa za Peloponnesian chilumba mu gawo kumpoto-kumadzulo.

The mpikisano woyamba unachitika mu 776 BC Mwangwiro zamasewera chikhalidwe cha masewerawa sichinayambe olema, iwo gulu lapadera mwambo kulambira mulungu wamkulu Zeus. Anatuluka monga mpikisano m'dera mwamsanga anapeza khalidwe lonse pa yaikulu kusitediyamu oblong ndi ndondomeko yonse ya Greece anasonkhana othamanga kuphunzitsa poyamba, ndiyeno kuyeza mphamvu. Malo amene Games Olympic amaulutsira anthu wochokera m'mizinda yonse ku Mediterranean kutsiriza ndi Black Sea.

zakale

Za kuti, kodi lingaliro la masewera amenewa, pali nthano zambiri. Malinga ndi limodzi la mabaibulo wotchuka kwambiri, dziko la Games Olympic wachita kale kumizidwa mu nkhondo wosatha. Pomaliza, mfumu ya Elis Ifit, kuonera kuvutika kwa anthu onse Greek, ndinaganiza kupeza njira coexistence mtendere. Ndipo iye anali kupeza njira yothetsera Delphi, mothandizidwa ndi wansembe wa Apollo mpatuko. Iye anamupatsa iye kwa milungu: milungu kukonza zokondweretsa othamanga tchuthi masewera, ndi kuphatikiza iwo onse Greece. Ifit anamvera mawu a wansembe, ndi Kliosfenom wokonzanso ndi wopanga malamulo Lycurgus anakhazikitsa dongosolo la masewera wopatulika. The kufunsa kuti malo amene Games Olympic adzakhala anasankhidwa anali kuthetsedwa mwamsanga - anakhala Olympia, ankalengeza gawo lopatulika ndi mtendere. Aliyense amene analowa pa malire ake ndi zida, anavomereza chigawenga.

Koma ngati zanenedwa kale, si nthano chabe. Malinga ndi nthano ina, woyambitsa wa Games Olympic anakhala Hercules, mwana wa Zeu kwambiri. Mu Olympia, iye anatenga nthambi ya azitona ndi anakhazikitsa masewera imene othamanga adzalimbirana.

nkhani gulu

Kutenga nawo mbali pa Games Olympic sankandilola aliyense. The wothamanga anali kukhala freeborn nzika ya Greece. Amalola nawo amuna okha. Anthu sinachokere Greek, kapena ngati iwo ankatchedwa akunjawo, komanso akapolo mphamvu, zigawenga (ngakhale Greek chiyambi) sankaloledwa nawo. Mpikisanowu ngakhale ankadandaula Aleksandra Makedonskogo pempho kutenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano, koma nawonso kutsimikizira anachokera Greek. Othamanga mu chaka maphunziro apadera unachitikira pamaso masewera, ndiyeno kutenga mayeso ntchito hellanodikai (mpikisano oweruza). Atapereka pa mfundo Olympic, othamanga anafika asasanyire elladonikov lakhalapo kwa maphunziro kwa mwezi umodzi.

Malo amene Games Olympic m'malo mwa oweruza anatsatira kuona mtima kwa onse. Akuyendera kwa mpikisano, aliyense amayenera kutenga lumbiro kupikisana chilungamo. Mpikisano chinyengo zinachititsa kuti mutu wa m'ndende, wabwino ngakhalenso chilango logwirika. Akazi pa Games ku Olympia sankaloledwa, ndi kusangalala ndi ntchito masewera sakanakhoza. Komabe, kunali zosiyana lamulo, izo nkhawa ansembe wa mulungu Demeter. Iye monyadira anaonerera izo zonse ndi mpando wachifumu nsangalabwi. amuna inachitika masewera kwaulere.

pulogalamu

Poyamba, malo amene Games Olympic si wosangalala kwambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana omvera. Akuthamanga anali machesi yekha, ndiye pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuwonjezera amalanga ena. masewera 18 mu mzere ndi kumenyana pentathlon linakhulupirira pulogalamu, womwenso ogwetsana akuthamanga, discus ndi nthungo ndipo akuthamanga. Zotsatirazi anali chibakera ndewu, mipikisano ya magaleta, kavalo anagona pa nkhondowo kavalo. Pamodzi ndi kukula kwa nzika ndi kuchuluka nthawi ya mpikisano. Ngati poyamba adakhala tsiku pambuyo pa sabata, pamapeto pake anafika ku mwezi wonse wathunthu.

chigonjetso wolemekezeka

Amene dziko ndi malo amene Games Olympic, ndi ulemu wapadera kuti adzapambane othamanga. Wopambana kale afika Olympic nkhata (masewera khalidwe), ndi lofiirira riboni. Koma kuti anathera n'kukhutira. Izi zinkathandiza kuti akhale mmodzi mwa uthunthu wa anthu ofunika kwambiri kwa mzinda, chimene iye ankaimira pa chochitika. Komanso anamasulidwa, iye ntchito ambiri pagulu. The opambana, amene anapambana, ankatchedwa Olimpionik.

akatswiri Olympic Choyamba

Malo amene Games Olympic kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi wothamanga ali moyo imeneyi kukumbukira Elis dzina lake Koreb. chigonjetso chake iye anapambana pa mpikisanowu. Kumbuyo kwake mbakhatoma kuwina mnyamata kuchokera konsekonse kwambiri ndi kwambiri Greece. Ndipo mu 532 BC wopambana moyenerera lodziwika bwino wothamanga ku Croton - ogwetsana Milo. Komabe, ngakhale palibe amene anadziwa kuti iye adzakhala lodziwika bwino. Iye anabadwa mnyamata mu njuchi Greek, ndipo ngakhale mwayi wophunzira za Pythagoras. Koma ntchito yake adapeza m'bwalolo Olympic ndipo posakhalitsa anatchedwa "wamphamvu pakati pa wamphamvu." Iye anapambana pa Games Olympic kasanu ndi kamodzi. Ngakhale pamene anali ndi zaka makumi anai, akadali nawo iwo, koma Otsutsa wamng'ono sanamulole kupambana chiwiri zotsatizana mphoto.

Podziwa chimene dziko malo amene Games Olympic, n'zosavuta ndikuganiza amene cha anthu akulu a masiku amakedzana akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa iwo. Socrates, Plato, Democritus, Aristotle, Hippocrates, Demosthenes ndi Pythagoras - iwo onse anasonyeza dziko osati maganizo anu komanso deta labwino.

kuchepa

Games Olympic ndawapatsa chiyambi kupikisana zina zambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, panali Nemean, ndi Pythian Games, komanso masewera ano Olympic. Koma, mwatsoka, kugwa awo amavutika. Ndi kuchepa kwa Greece wakale anabwera ndi kuchepa masewera. Kuwonekera pachiyambi monga kulambira mulungu, wopatulika machesi ku malo amtendere chinayamba mu pulogalamu zosangalatsa. Pamene Hellas anayamba kumvera Rome, wakhala linaphwanya wina wa malamulo waukulu masewera - ophunzira anali nzika za mayiko ena, makamaka Aroma. 394 BC anali zikuluzikulu m'maseŵera, iwo anaziletsa. Izi zinathandiza kuti Mfumu Theodosius Ine, mokakamiza chimamangidwa Chikhristu. Games wa Olympia anali anaona zachikunja.

Ndipo tsopano, patatha zaka zingapo, mu 1887, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, Mfalansa ndi kubadwila anayamba kubwerera dziko Games Olympic. Choyamba iye anakhazikitsa komiti, amene ntchito chachikulu chinali kulimbikitsa maphunziro thupi. Kamodzi anaukitsa nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa zinthu padziko lonse zamasewera ngati wakale Greek Olympic. Mu 1896, mpikisano unachitikira pa nyumba ya Olympic woyamba padziko lonse.