Kodi mawu akuti: "Ndipo iwe, Brutus"

Ufumu wa Roma anali wamphamvu, atagonjetsa madera ambiri. Yofunika kwambiri chilengedwe cha chotero boma lalikulu ankaimba mafumu ndi akazembe amene anatsogolera asilikali ake anagonjetsa chifalikire m'madera ena. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri akazembe awa ndi Gayo Yuliy Tsezar. kupha wake waphimbika mu zinsinsi zambiri ndi zinsinsi, koma nthawi zonse amakhalabe yekha kuti chomaliza cha mawu ake anakhala: "Ndipo iwe, Brutus" Komabe, ambiri akudabwa chifukwa chake chinthu chotsiriza chimene anawulukira pansi pa milomo ya mkulu kwambiri ndipo wogonjetsa.

Mark Yuny Brutus

Zonse makolo a Brutus anali odzipereka omenyana ufulu, kuteteza anthu ndi olamulira amphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa tiranoborchestvo. agogo makolo ake - Lucius Yuniy Brut - membala wa Kulandidwa kwa Gayo Servillo Agala, ndi atate wake yekha kuphedwa chifukwa cha maganizo ake Pompeyi Wamkulu, pamene Brutus adakali mwana. Pa maphunziro ine ndinamutenga iye ndi m'bale wa amake, ambiri wankhondo wotchuka Quintus Servilius Caepio.

Mark Yuny Brutus anali ndi amalume ake zosiyanasiyana nkhondo, kulankhula kumbali ya Pompeyi, zikuwonjezera Kaisara. Sizikudziwika chake, atagonjetsedwa wa asilikali Pompeyi pa Pharsalus, umene unachitika mu 48 BC. e. Kaisara anaganiza kupulumutsa moyo wa Brutus, ndipo kenako ngakhale anamuika kuti posts zikuluzikulu. Kale mu 46 BC. e. Iye anali bwanamkubwa, ndipo m'chaka 44 BC. e. - Pretoria ku Rome.

Caesar and Brutus

Mfumu wa Roma Brutus anawamasulira malo zoonekeratu, ndipo kunadzetsa chokha chakuti Kaisara anali atavutika ndi chiwembu sioneka ndi anaperekedwa munthu amene mwakuwoneka ayenera kosatha oyamikira kwa Iye. Komabe, Brutus wakhala osati membala, koma mutu chiwembucho. Ake anali bwana kumbuyo Gay Kassy Longinus, amene anafuna kupha wopondereza. masiku amene anati: "Ndipo iwe, Brutus" - ankatengedwa.

chiwembu

Kukonza chiwembu, Brutus ankatsogoleredwa osati ndi zolinga anthu, komanso munthu. Kaisara kunyengedwa amake - Servilia kuti manyazi ndi kunyozedwa achinyamata Roma aphungu. Olemba mbiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Brutus anali mwana wapathengo wa onse kwambiri, mwinamwake n'chifukwa chiyani kotero chifundo ndi iye ...

Anthu chiwembucho analinso senators, kukhala wosasangalala ndi chakuti Kaisara anafuna kuchepetsa mphamvu zonse za thupi boma ndipo potembenukira ku Roma mu ufumu wake. Malinga ndi lipoti ambiri andale a nthawiyo zilizonse a dongosolo boma ndi mphamvu imene zigawo zonse za anthu zingakhale zogwirizana. Ndi Stroe sangaonekerenso ankhanza wolamulira, amene, monga mwa senators, anali Kaisara.

kupha

March 15, 44 BC. e. Caesar ananena mawu womaliza umene zatchuka akuti: "Ndipo iwe, Brutus" The mbendera kumuukira akadandaule Wotiyimira Mfumu Lutsiy Tsimber. Palibe achiwembuwo siikanati panokha tikudzipereka kupha, kuti amakhala tchimo iwo anagwirizana kuti aliyense wa iwo adzagwira ntchito kwa Kaisara ukugunda ntchito cholembera, monga Senate sanali pochitika nyumbayi ndi mfuti.

Pambuyo kumenya choyamba mtsogoleri achiwembuwo anali akadali moyo ndipo anayesa kuti tikane. Pamene inafika, Brutus anabaya woyang'anira wake cholembera Caesar ndi Tinadabwa anati: "Ndipo iwe, Brutus!" - chifukwa iye analibe chifukwa pang'ono kukayikira ankakonda wake, ndipo iye sanayembekezere kuti tikumupachikaso kwa bambo. Ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri, mawu olankhulidwa ndi Kaisara, ndi odziwika padziko lonse. A zambiri zimenezi kwathandiza Plutarch, chosonyeza iwo pa pepala, ndi Shakespeare, yemwe analemba nawo sewerolo "Yuliy Tsezar." Mgwireni akuti, "Ndipo inu, Brutus!" Komabe limaimira kuperekedwa ndi chinyengo ya wokondedwa.