Kodi nsawawa ndi chifukwa chake ndi zothandiza?

Nsawawa - ndi nthumwi za ku legume banja mtundu Ciler L. Last kukufikira zomera oposa 35 amene ali ofala West ndi ku Central Asia. Pali mtundu umodzi okha amene sapezeka kuthengo. Iwo anali kudya.

ndi nsawawa chikhalidwe chiyani? Ndi chomera pachaka amatha nthawi m'malo ozizira kumera. Mbewu kuyamba kumera pa kutentha 4 ° C. zanthete kuti okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, adzavutika zolimbitsa yozizira chabwino ndi frosts ngakhale sakhalitsa kwa -20 ° C. Kasupe pamene chisanu chimasungunula, mwana wankhuku-mtola zikumera asatayike pamene chisanu kwa -15 ° C.

Culture ali ndi dongosolo taproot. Amakhala ndi muzu waukulu (amapita kwambiri mu nthaka mita kapena ngakhale zakuya) ndi mphukira yaing'ono imene inabuka pa manda yaing'ono. Iwo apanga tinatake tozungulira yaing'ono. Iwo ali nayitrogeni-akukonzekera mabakiteriya. Molunjika tsinde pang'ono nthambi, ali ndi kufalitsa kapena wothinikizidwa mawonekedwe. Kutalika avareji zomera - 50 cm, koma kungakhale m'munsi kapena kuposerapo.

masamba chowulungika imakonzedwa unpaired. Mtundu wobiriwira zomera kapena chinsinsi mtundu umenewo. Pa chikhalidwe limapezeka maluwa chimodzi chokha. Chekeni monga zipatso ndi tsogolo zikudalira pa mtundu mbewu. Bright mbewu - woyera maluwa - chikasu nyemba. zipatso ndi chowulungika kapena diamondi mawonekedwe. The ngolo ndi 1-2 nyemba. Kukula nyengo mu chikhalidwe avareji masiku zana, izo zonse zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. ndi mwana wankhuku pa yankho photoperiodic chiyani? therere motalika tsiku. Choncho, mochedwa kufesa kumachepetsa zokolola.

zomangamanga ulimi

ndi nsawawa mu kasinthasintha chiyani? Ichi ndi kalambulabwalo kwambiri kwa m ambiri / mbewu. Izi mwachindunji ndi timabamputimabampu wake. The zambiri iwo amakonzedwa, mabakiteriya kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo ngati ife kuwonjezera chinyezi nthaka, tsogolo yokolola zotsatirazi mbewu ayenera kukhala lalikulu. Izi makamaka akuonekera bwino m'nyengo yozizira tirigu. Choncho nsawawa anaikidwa kasinthasintha wa kenako zotsatira zachuma: yozizira tirigu - chickpea - yozizira tirigu. Kuti chikhalidwe si kutenga matenda, lifesedwa mu malo omwewo kamodzi mu zaka zinayi.

nthaka

ndi nsawawa pansi chiyani? Kodi mtundu wa ntchito ikuchitika asanadzalemo? nthaka woyesedwa mu masiteji:

• disking chikhalidwe kale;
• analima akuya kwambiri;
• mayikidwe kumunda kugwa ndi masika kutsekera chinyontho.

Disking zikuchitidwa kusunga chinyezi, kulamulira namsongole. Nato kulima amatenga madzi ndi limalola nthaka kupuma. Nsawawa ndi afesedwa m'banda, lofunika pansi ntchito mu kugwa.

yofesa

Chickpea kulima akuyamba ndi ndegeyo mbewu kumapeto March. Maphunziro awa ntchito kufesa ndi kubzala kuya zimadalira chinyontho m'nthaka. The bwino wothira dothi mbewu m'manda kwambiri.

chisamaliro

Litatha mu ulamuliro udzu. Ikani wotopetsa woyamba umachitikira pamaso kumera. The awiri lotsatira anachita mkati mwa sabata, pamene malidza masamba atatu.

kuyeretsa

Pa kusasitsa zimayambira samanama pansi, ndipo palibe nyemba akulimbana. Choncho, kuyeretsa ntchito okololawo. Mbewu anasonkhana kutsukidwa ndi zouma. Iwo zasungidwa ndi ali oyenera kufesa mu nthawi ya zaka khumi.