Pelargonium ndi Geranium: kusiyana, chisamaliro kunyumba, maganizo ndi ndemanga

Kodi munaganizapo mmene chomera kwanu amasangalala inu wokongola limamasula - Geranium kapena Pelargonium? Kodi kusiyana pakati pa zomera, ndipo kodi alipo? Mwina, alimi ambiri adzakhala anadabwa maluwa okongola zenera sill awo si geranium.

mbiri chomera

Mu pakati pa katswiri XVII m'ma Johannes Burman (Netherlands) amanena kuti Pelargonium ndi geranium, kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi zoonekeratu - si zokhudzana zomera. Iye ankafuna kuti asonyeze iwo mu kubadwa osiyana. Komabe, Karl Linney - dziko wotchuka zachilengedwe - nthawi kuti wapanga gulu yake, kumene ophatikizana zomera mu gulu limodzi. Ndiye tchire yowala ukufalikira Pelargonium mwakhama ntchito mu malo. Florists yomweyo ananamizira dzina lake - geranium.

Kodi kufanana Pelargonium ndi geranium?

zomera onse ali m'gulu la yomweyo banja - geranium. Mfundo imeneyi akuti ndi kufanana zofunika. Banja tichipeza genera 5 ndi mitundu 800 ya zomera. Ochuluka kuposa - Geranium, wotchuka kwambiri, ndi kukhala otchuka - Pelargonium.

Ndipotu, ofanana kwambiri kunja zizindikiro Pelargonium ndi geranium. kusiyana ndi lodziwikiratu koyamba, yekha katswiri. Mu banja limodzi Linnaeus anawatenga chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mabokosi chipatso. Pambuyo umuna, ndi pistil akutambasula ndipo akuyamba amafanana mulomo ndi Crane a. Kumasulira kwa pelargos Greek amatanthauza "dokowe," ndipo geranium - "Crane". Kwambiri ofanana Pelargonium ndi geranium chilili zimayambira ndi masamba kukula alternately. Iwo zomera onse ataphimbidwa ndi tsitsi ting'onoting'ono. geranium ambiri amakambirana wapadera. Ichi ndi chomera mwachilungamo Hardy, chisamaliro wodzichepetsa, wachikondi dzuwa ndi mosavuta zimafalitsidwa. Monga mukuonera, kufanana zitsamba izi wokongola kwenikweni kwambiri. Ndiye funso ndi lakuti: "Kodi kusiyana pakati geranium ndi Pelargonium?" Iye amasamalira wamaluwa ngakhale anakumana.

Pelargonium ndi Geranium: kusiyana

zomera sangakhale mtanda ndi mzake - iwo basi musataye mbewu. Ichi ndi chifukwa makhalidwe osiyana chibadwa. Pelargonium - mbadwa ya m'mbali kum'mwera, ndi geranium a ku kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. N'chifukwa chake geranium akhoza pachimake ngakhale pa kutentha madigiri 12 ndi kum'mwera Belle-Pelargonium kwa dzinja Tiyenera kutentha kapena zinthu m'nyumba.

Pelargonium zambiri chakula nyumba, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi patios yotentha ndi mabedi maluwa, izo angamasuke pa khonde, koma mu nthawi yozizira maluwa kukolola mu chipinda ofunda. Geranium mwangwiro limakula ndi chimafotokozera m'minda, ndi sipafunika pogona kwa dzinja.

Mu dziko lathu, dambo ndi geranium nkhalango ikupezeka kulikonse kupatula Far East ndi kumpoto, pamene nyengo ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa iwo.

Kodi kusiyanitsa ku geranium Pelargonium?

Geranium ali maluwa, wopangidwa mwa pamakhala 5 kapena 8. Iwo amakhala yekha, kawirikawiri pamodzi inflorescence. Home Pelargonium osiyana corolla. Ilinso ndi osasamba mawonekedwe - awiri chapamwamba pamakhala zikuluzikulu pang'ono, pansi atatu - ang'onoang'ono. Maluwa Pelargonium kupanga inflorescence lalikulu. Geranium akhoza utoto mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kupatula chofiira). Pelargonium konse mitundu buluu.

Geranium - chomera munda. Iye anali kutikonda kwambiri wamaluwa. mitundu makamaka otchuka monga "wolemekezeka", "Georgia", "Oxford". Pelargonium limamasula m'nyumba mwa chaka. M'chaka angathe kumwedwa pa khonde kapena m'munda, koma ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira ndi zomuthandiza mbewu m'nyumba.

Pelargonium ndi Geranium: kusiyana, chisamaliro

zomera zonse ku banja la geranium sikutanthauza luso lapadera ulimi. Mitundu yambiri amakonda chonde, nthaka lotayirira, Pelargonium akhoza kukula mu nthaka acidic kapena ndale. Ndipo chikutanthauza Pelargonium ofanana ndi geranium. Kusiyana kokha kwagona kuti mitundu thanthwe kukula bwino pa kuwala dothi lamchenga ndi tchire womasuka pa dongo nthaka zovuta.

Ambiri zomera ku banja la geranium ngati kuyatsa wabwino, koma dzuwa, iwo contraindicated. Bwino amaona mu penumbra, ndi Pelargonium ndi geranium. kusiyana (kuwasamalira pafupifupi chimodzimodzi) si kwambiri pakati Kupatula chakuti munthu zomera - munda, ndipo chachiwiri - kunyumba. Ikufotokoza mbali zina za chisamaliro cha kukongola awiriwa.

Geranium zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. Pambuyo akugula dryish, koma muzu moyo m'munda wa golosale, iwo ayenera wothira ndi kupirira masiku angapo pa kutentha madigiri 2 asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka. Ndi kubera masiku ofunda kasupe, pamene nthaka umafunda mmwamba, mbewu zingabzalidwe.

Ngati mukufuna kugawa chitsamba, amene watenga mizu mwa bwalo lanu, ndiye kuchita izo mu kasupe pamene maluwa n'kudzuka pambuyo yozizira kugona. Geraniums pogona kwa dzinja si kofunika, mitundu kwambiri musati ngakhale ayenera kudula masamba.

Pelargonium: mbali ya chisamaliro

Kodi kukula Pelargonium panyumba? Funso chidwi novice wamaluwa. maluwa amadziwika fungo wochenjera zosangalatsa. Amalima mafuta zofunikira zili masamba ndi tsinde la mbewu. Ngati mwaganiza kukula Pelargonium, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti zinthu izi ndi zofunika kukula ndi chitukuko:

• kukonza madzi nthawi zonse;
• kuyatsa zabwino;
• mpweya kutentha si poyerekeza madigiri 12;
• cropping.

Pelargonium amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala pawindo. Pakuti ndi omasuka ndithu chipinda kutentha, koma pa nyengo yozizira duwa bwino kulekerera ozizira (chomveka mode +8 ... ⁺ 10 ° C). Pamene kuli mdima, Pelargonium pachimake mabasi kapena amapereka yaing'ono, osowa, osati maluwa yowala kwambiri.

Kunyumba, maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa. Pelargonium ayenera danga, kotero onetsetsani kuti zina ziweto wobiriwira sikukukolana.

Kutsirira ayenera maluwa yekha pamene uphwetsa topsoil. An overabundance chinyezi kumabweretsa podgnivaniyu mizu, monga mbewu yomweyo kukudziwitsani, naonetsere wofooka masamba limp. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira. Pelargonium mwachilungamo mosavuta kulekerera kupanda chinyezi.

Nthaka ayenera kukhala michere munali munda nthaka, mchenga ndi peat. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuika mkulu ngalande wosanjikiza, nthawi zina muyenera kumasula nthaka - ichi adzaonetsetsa mwayi kwa mpweya kudzala mizu. Nkofunika kusankha bwino kukula mphika. Izo zimatengera kukula kwa dongosolo mizu. Pakuti geranium yabwino muli yaing'ono.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mudzakhala kumvetsa zomwe maluwa kukula pawindo wanu - Pelargonium kapena geranium kunyumba. Kusamalira zomera ndi yosavuta, ndi pempho lawo zithunzi ndi admirers koposa pakati wamaluwa.

Reviews

mafani zambiri zomera maluwa amanena kuti kwa nthawi yaitali iwo sanadzikondweretsa ndi geraniums maluwa, iwo molakwika adakhulupirira, Pelargonium. Ngakhale izi, iwo amakonda ziweto izi zodabwitsa. kusamalira iwo ndi yosavuta, ndipo maganizo wokongola wa maluwa chitsamba chilichonse wosangalala chaka chonse.