Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov: yonena, mphoto

Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov - munthu yekhayo mu mbiri ya Soviet danga pulogalamu, amene sanali membala wa Party Communist la Soviet Union. Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Wake woyamba danga ulendo wofufuza anapanga October 1964. Opita Komarov, Feoktistov, Yegorov - woyamba mu USSR ndi dziko gulu danga adalira ndi malawi Katatu pa bolodi.

Childhood ndi unyamata opalonnaya

wokayenda pamwezi tsogolo anabadwa February 7 , 1926 Voronezh. Constantine anali mwana wachiwiri m'banja yowerengera Peter Pavlovich ndi anamwino Maria Feodorovna Feoktistov. M'buku lake "Mayendedwe a moyo" Konstantin Feoktistov, nkhani ya ubwana ndi unyamata wake. chakuti agogo makolo ake anali wansembe, mnyamata anaphunzira atatsala pang'ono kuloŵa koleji. Makolo kwambiri anabisidwa kwa ana mfundo imeneyi, kuti si kusokoneza miyoyo yawo.

Nkhondo khumi Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov anakumana mu Voronezh. Komabe, pamene banja anasamuka mwana brash anathamangira kutsogolo. Man m'gulu la Scout mu umodzi wa mayunitsi lankhondo la Voronezh asilikali Bryansk Front, kuthawa kum'mawa kwa dziko. Pamene akupanga reconnaissance ntchito mu kwawo wa Constantine anagwidwa ndi Anazi ndi mfuti. Mwamwayi, kuwombera mu mmero sanali amapha. Pambuyo chipatala, ndi Scout wamng'ono anatumiza kuti asachoke kwa makolo ake Kokand (Uzbekistan), kumene mu 1943 analandira sekondale.

Zaka yophunzira Bauman

Kusamukira ku Moscow anali kugwirizana ndi kuloŵa maphunziro apamwamba bungwe (MVTU. N. E. Baumana), zomwe Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov maphunziro mu 1949, analandira yokonza makina kwa makina matenthedwe ndi hayidiroliki. Atamaliza bwino kuteteza ntchito yakeyo dipuloma yoyendetsa achinyamata amalandira mathirakiti Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk Region mu chinsinsi mamangidwe amasinthira (SKB-385). Kumeneko, kuyambira wamba injiniya-mlengi Konstantin Petrovich Feoktistov anadza kwa mtsogoleri wa timu ntchito.

Ntchito NGOs "Mphamvu"

Msonkhano woyamba ndi mlengi mkulu S. P. Korolovym zinachitika mu OKB-1, kumene wokayenda pamwezi tsogolo ophunzitsidwa ndi kumbuyo madigirii ake. Mu 1957, K. P. Feoktistov amapita ku ntchito OKB-1, amene kenako kusintha mu Scientific-Yopanga Association "Mphamvu" ndipo anapeza kuti kamangidwe ka woyamba Earth Kanema monga mkulu ntchito woyendetsa gulu.

Wachiwiri mkulu wa dipatimenti wapadera kamangidwe, mkulu wa gawo, mutu wa 9 dipatimenti chinsinsi - ndi yochepa mbiri K. P. Feoktistova. Pambuyo mapangidwe a cosmonaut woyamba Konstantin Petrovich anayambitsanso ofufuza malo tsogolo zotumiza chipangizo "East", yolimbikira mapulogalamu a chimene iye anali. Kuphunzitsa zinthu za Cosmonaut Training Centre, ndi ndege yoyamba Yu. A. Gagarina anapanga asayansi mukufuna nawo malo ndege.

K. P. Feoktistov - cosmonaut nambala 12

Mu 1964, atadutsa njira zonse za maphunziro ambiri danga, Konstantin Petrovich anakhala munthu woyamba akatswiri wamba mu wokayenda pamwezi ndi. Mfundo n'zosadabwitsa kuti kafukufuku mtsogolo si membala wa Party Communist, mamembala adakwiya wa boma. Komabe, movomerezedwa munthu L. I. Brezhneva ndipo pambuyo kupambana wake pa kuchepetsa N. S. Hruschova ku malo Mlembi General wa CPSU mfundo imeneyi mu mbiri yake ya Konstantin Petrovich sanali angagwirizanitse chapadera kwambiri. kuwuluka Kwake koyamba kwa nyenyezi K. P. Feoktistov, cosmonaut nambala 12, anapanga October 12, 1964.

The zikuchokera gulu la benchi loyamba adalira "Voskhod" spacecraft:

• V. M. Komarov - mkulu ndi woyendetsa wa spacecraft a.
• B. B. Egorov - dziko loyamba "danga" dokotala, atsogoleri mkulu.
• K. P. Feoktistov - wamba cosmonaut-kafukufuku.

Kutalika kwa ndege zida "Kutuluka dzuwa" zinatha pang'ono kuposa tsiku. wapadera ake kwagona kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba pa malo kanjira anthu opanda spacesuits. Cholinga china cha ulendo uno anali kuyesa munthu ankafika zofewa pa Dziko Lapansi, limene bwinobwino. Scientific chidwi wofufuza wokayenda pamwezi anali kudziwa makhalidwe kuwala kwa mlengalenga, mayeso bolodi navigation dongosolo ndi zida. Pa ulendowu boma la dzikolo wapatsa chombo mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Zikho "Gold Star» № 11227 anali kupereka kp Feoktistov.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Ganizo danga ndege popanda masuti danga ntchito "Kutuluka dzuwa" anabadwa kutatsala masiku ochepa chiyambi. Zolimba kanyumba chombo sangathe akomere chombo atatu zida zonse.
• Pa adalira danga ntchito mwazunguliza dziko maulendo 16.
• ejection dongosolo pa bolodi galimoto panalibe kwathunthu.
• Report pa adalira danga akuyamba October 12, 1964 anatenga Nikita Sergeevich Hruschov, ndi ripoti la kumalizidwa kwa ulendo wa tsiku lotsatira kale analandira watsopano tcheyamani Leonid Ilich Brezhnev boma.

• Mu 1979, Soviet cosmonaut K. P. Feoktistovu sankandilola kusiya Soviet Union. chifukwa anali khalidwe lake loipa pa chisumbu cha Ufulu. Pa mwambo okumbukira womwalirayo Cuba chosintha Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarana wokayenda pamwezi "ndinataya maluwa m'nyanja." Funso la umishonare wake m'tsogolo akunja anaganiza pa mlingo wa wapampando wa State Security wa USSR.

Mphotho ya Mama

Zonse mu nkhokwe ya mphoto Konstantin Petrovich ali oposa 30 boma kanali. Ichi ndi chizindikiro woyamikira, osati ku boma la Soviet, komanso kuzindikira mayiko a limati zina:

• Hero wa Soviet Union.
• Labor Hero DRV (Zambia Vietnam).
• Dongosolo la Lenin.
• Dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor (kawiri).
• Order "baji Ulemu" ndi mphoto zina zambiri.

Komanso, kp Feoktistov - Lenin Prize ndi State Prize, mbadwa aulemu a Voronezh ndi Kaluga. Iwo chikutchedwa yaikulu amadza Chigwa kumpoto (zosiyana) kumbali ya Moon. Misewu yambiri mu mizinda ndi midzi ya Soviet Union dzina la akhumi Earth wokayenda pamwezi.

ntchito akupitiriza

Chifukwa matenda mu 1987, wofufuza itachoka cosmonaut Corps. Onse zaka wotsatira Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich, amene yonena wakhala "danga", umene kwambiri n'zogwirizana ndi chitukuko sayansi ndi mamangidwe a okwerera danga.

zaka zoposa 15 K. P. Feoktistov walunjika dipatimenti ya University Moscow. ntchito ya sayansi, zoyambitsidwa ndi mlembi wa buku la mbiri kufufuza malo amasuliridwa m'zinenero ambiri achilendo. November 21, 2009 inatha ntchito yake Feoktistov Konstantin Petrovich.
Banja wataya mwamuna achikondi bambo. Mkazi (Vera V. 1955 p.) Ndipo ana (Natalia K. 1979 p. Ndipo Konstantin 1982 p.) Kumizidwa cosmonaut pa Troekurov manda.