Mutu wa zinthu mu buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" ndi Bulgakov (mwachidule)

The mankhwala a "Master ndi Margarita" angatchedwe chomaliza mu moyo Bulgakov a. wolemba ntchito pa izo kwa zaka 12. Sichangozi kuti buku Eni buku lanu lapamtima la anthu ambiri. Chili maganizo pankhani ya wolemba zabwino ndi zoipa, chilungamo ndi chikondi. Komabe, nkhani ya zilandiridwenso mu buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" - waukulu.

Chiyambi cha buku la. Ankadziwa kulemba fraternity

Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake, wolemba kutiuza kuti mutu wa gulu la olemba Massolit, Mihailom Aleksandrovichem Berliozom, ndi ndakatulo Ivan opanda pokhala. Mutu wa zinthu mu buku la "The Master ndi Margarita" Bulgakov limatuluka kale mu tsamba loyamba la buku la. Mlembi limasonyeza wowerenga maganizo ake nditaona kuti Berlioz, chimodzi sidedness maphunziro ake ndi narrowness la zinthu. Kuti iye ndi mdani chachikulu cha buku la buku la, analengedwa ndi mfiti lapansi.

Woona ndi wabodza ntchito

Mutu wa zinthu mu buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" (nkhani ndi mutu Ophunzira nthawi zambiri kulemba) ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri. mankhwala lili mkangano wa ntchito woona ndi wabodza. wolemba ankachitira phunziro Chowawa kwambiri. Si ofufuza ngozi ndikukhulupirira kuti Master - ndi zinachitika wa Bulgakov.

The kukopa waukulu wa Moscow anali malo odyera yaikulu akutumikira Pike-nsomba, Nsombazi, dzira-Kokot. Mamembala a Massolit kusamalira makamaka za chidzalo awo, osati monga chakudya chauzimu.

Mutu wa zinthu mu buku la "The Master ndi Margarita." mbuye chifaniziro

Master akusonyeza wolemba monga mlengi woona, amene, monga mwa nthawi zonse, mukhoza kupeza luntha pakati pa olemba mediocre, olemba ndakatulo ndi akonzi. The mankhwala a mbuye kwambiri ndi maganizo, izo zikusonyeza suoneka ubale ndi dzanja chilango cha munthu mlandu amene ali wosalakwa, chisoni bwanamkubwa. Wanzeru buku mfiti kuti si anakumana thandizo kuchokera Massolit. Ozunza wolemba anadukidwa, olembedwa nkhani milandu. Mtsutso akubweretsa Ambuye kuti madhouse lapansi.

The phukusi la mphamvu apamwamba mu tsogolo la Master

Mutu wa zinthu mu "Master ndi Margarita" buku, kukhala yeniyeni kwambiri, mutu weniweni wa zilandiridwenso, chikugwirizana ndi chifaniziro cha Master. ntchito, zidalengedwa mwa iye, imayendetsedwa ndi Woland ndi retinue wake. mzimu woipa amathandiza kuti abwezeretse chilungamo. Pomaliza Berlioz, mapeto mankhwala a moto nyumba Griboyedov.

Chikondi ndi zilandiridwenso

Mutu wa zinthu mu "Master ndi Margarita" buku zokhudzana ndi nkhani ya chikondi. tanthauzo Margaret ndi kuthandiza kuthetsa kukhumudwa chifukwa cha moyo, amapereka mphamvu. Iye akukhulupirira kuti Ambuye buku - kwenikweni wanzeru chilengedwe.

Tinakumana ndi Woland Margarita amasintha mu mfiti. Kupulumutsa Ambuye, ndi zouluka pa mpira Satana, amene anapereka kwa owerenga woweruza basi. Zimathandiza kubweretsa kumbuyo Margaret wokondedwa ndi kumachita chirichonse moyo mavuto masiku otsiriza sankasamala za iwo, Mbuye salinso zalembedwa mu chipatala, zisa, chapansi, kachiwiri momasuka asanu makope yopsereza ya pamanja tsopano mu manja ake.

Komanso, pamwamba, anaganiza mtendere wosatha ndi chikondi kusangalala ndi moyo.

Akamaliza buku la

Mutu wa zinthu mu buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" paliponsepo ntchito lonse. Buku umatha mosangalala kwambiri kwa Master ndi chibwenzi chake. zilandiridwenso chenicheni Kugonjetsa onyenga. Ambuye, Margarita akusiya nthawi imene anakhala ndi kupeza mtendere wosatha. Master chinthu china chofunika kwambiri kwa wojambula woona - ufulu, si zokhazo kuchuluka kwa dongosolo la ndale.

Choncho, zilandiridwenso mutu anaphimba buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita." Limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu pepala ili, ife tafotokozeramu mmene unkagwiritsidwa ntchito imeneyi. Tsopano tiyeni tione mbiri ya buku la.

Pa mbiri ya buku la

Wotchuka ntchito Bulgakov linasindikizidwa yekha mu zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Chiyambi cha ntchito pa buku la ayenera kutengedwa ngati zaka 1928-1929, monga woyambitsa mpukutu wa unalembedwa woyamba, kenako chaka china. Poyamba, mankhwala walandira dzina kuposa wina: "ziboda injiniya", "wakuda wamatsenga", "juggler ndi chiweto", "ulendo".

Bulgakov anatentha buku lake m'chaka cha 1930, kudziwitsa kuti boma, pamene iye analandira uthenga kuti sewerolo "The Cabal wa Onyenga" inaletsedwa. Ntchito mankhwala wakhala alikukonzeka watsopano 1931. Pamene buku anaonekera Margarita ndi bwenzi lake, amene pambuyo dzina lake Master. Mu retinue Woland anaonekera. Nsanja ya 1936, wachiwiri kwa mtundu wake, inali yakuti ngati "Zongoganizira buku."

Kope lachitatu poyamba unkatchedwa "Kalonga wa Mdima." Chidutswa anali lotchedwa monga "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" mu 1937. M'chaka oyambirira 1938 anali woyamba kwathunthu kusindikizidwa lemba la buku, yemwe lolembedwa pafupifupi masiku otsiriza a moyo wolembayo.

Ambuye ngwazi ndi autobiographical kwambiri, zomwe kamodzinso akutsimikiza mfundo za usinkhu wake ndi zimene zili mu buku la. Malinga ndi lemba la ntchito za mbuye anali munthu pafupi sate-eyiti zaka. Yofanana anali Bulgakov, pamene anayamba ntchito pa buku ili.

Akukhulupirira kuti chilengedwe chifaniziro cha Satana chithunzi ouziridwa Charles Gounod zikuluzikulu, chidwi kwambiri kuona kuti iye monga mwana, komanso ndakatulo IV Goethe a "Faust." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Bulgakov buku chidwi Chayanov AV, ndi mbali yaikulu ndilo dzina la Bulgakov. Pa masamba a m'buku iye anakumana ndi gulu ya ziwanda. The mwangozi maina anasangalala wolemba.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Woland mu Baibulo loyambirira anatenga dzina la Astaroth, koma kenako dzina linasintha.

Malinga wamasiye wolembayo, mawu otsiriza a Bulgakov a "Master ndi Margarita" Ntchito anali: "Kuti adziwe ..."

Tsopano mu Moscow pa Bolshaya Sadovaya ndi "Bulgakov Nyumba". owonetsera zakale izi, zomwe limanena za moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba. Nthawi zambiri pali ang'ono zisudzo ed, improvisations pa ntchito wolemba.

Mutu wa zinthu mu buku la "The Master ndi Margarita" (mfundo ichi anapatsidwa pamwamba) ndiyofunikila. Komanso, wolemba poyamba anakonza kulera mu buku ndi mavuto a kuthupi ambiri mwa iwo funso zovuta ntchito ya olemba Russian mu Russia amene anali kuzunza pano ndi boma. Mu kope kudziwika, wolemba analemba za tsogolo la munthu wamphatso ulamuliro wa nkhanza, amene Komabe, amafananadi ndi dongosolo pachiyambi.

Mutu wa zinthu mu buku "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" - kutsogolera kiyi. Iwo zogwirizana ndi mutu wa chikondi ngwazi za mankhwala kwambiri. tanthauzo Margaret yopulumutsira Ambuye. Creation, analengedwa ndi Bulgakov sikukhala zosiyana, monga wina. Buku ali ndi makhalidwe oipa pakati Opanga filimuyi, koma ndi mantha ndipo kudzikonza kanema mankhwala Umapeza mantha wopembedzetsa. anatengera lomaliza la buku mu 2005, chinadabwitsa mwatsatanetsatane amaonera zotsatira wapadera, luso la osewera a.