Kumenyana Dorostol, Chirasha Byzantine nkhondo ya zaka 970-971: zochitika asilikali

Kutetezedwa wotchuka Dorostol - Zomwe zinachitika wa Chirasha Byzantine nkhondo zaka 970-971. Pambuyo mndandanda wa nkhondo pafupi ndi Chibugariya linga la Kievan Prince Svyatoslav anayenera abwerere kwawo ndi kusiya dongosolo la kugonjetsa Danube mabanki.

zochitika zam'mbuyo

Mu 968 Byzantium anatumiza nthumwi ku Russia. Anatumidwa anali kukakamiza achinyamata Kievan kalonga Svyatoslav Igorevich kupita Danube ndi kuthandiza Agiriki pomenyana ndi Chibugariya Ufumu. kumuwombera Asilavo inandithandiza mfumu ya Constantinople. Komabe, Svyatoslav ankafuna kuti mayiko amenewa, ndipo nawonso, atagonjetsedwa wa Bulgarians kulengeza nkhondo pa Byzantium.

Komanso, Prince zokakhala nyumba yake kwa Danube. Sviatoslav mwachidule anaupanga Pereyaslavets. The nkhondo ya zaka 970 ndipo sanalemberetu wopambana. Svyatoslav anasamukira kumpanda yozizira mu Pereyaslavets. Asilikali ake kumva kupanda anthu oti. Asilikali ambiri unalasidwa ndi kutha ndi mavuto m'dziko lachilendo. Kalonga anatuma mthenga Kiev ndi malamulo kusonkhana ndi kumuwombera latsopano. Ndi kasupe wa 971, ndi reinforcements anafika kwenikweni kwa Svyatoslav.

M'chaka choyamba cha nkhondo, Ufumu wa Byzantine sanathenso kum'menya mwamphamvu kuti mdani anagwirizana chifukwa chakuti chiwembu dziko linafooka mkulu Warda Phocas. Pamene potsiriza kuletsedwa, kazembe Ioann Tsimiskhy anapita Bulgaria kuononga ankhondo Russian. Svyatoslav kuloŵa Dorostol. linga uyu anali phata lake. chodzikanira kuti anali ukasintha Dorostol yanthaŵi a nkhondo, pamene anaganiza lomwe chipani adzakwanilitse mkangano.

kukumana koyamba

Svyatoslav sanathe kumvetsa kukonzekera nkhondo kudza. Kumenyana Dorostol kukhala kofunika muyeso iye, amene sanafune kupita. Tikumbukenso kuti pa nthawi iyi ambiri a anthu Chibugariya wakhala kumbali ya mkulu wa Kiev.

Mfumu Byzantine anatha kungoloŵerera mwa Chibugariya mipita phiri. April 23 971 ankamenyana Greek avant-garde ndi detachment ka azondi Russian. Pamene Dorostol makoma ine ndiri mu pankhondo yaikulu, patsogolo asilikali Greek anasamukira Asilavo, anamanga mu mizere iwiri. Mu mzere woyamba anali oyenda ndi apakavalo. Pambuyo pawo yokutidwa oponya mivi. Kumbuyo onse amaipidwa kuukira 12, kenako asilikali wofooka anabwerera m'mbuyo mpanda wa mzindawo. The Byzantines tinadutsa chomaliza apakavalo nkhonya.

msasa Byzantine

Zinali zoonekeratu kuti Dorostol chitetezo adzakhala masiku osachepera ochepa. Ndiye Ioann Tsimiskhy analamula kumanga msasa wa zokhalamo pafupi makoma, pamene adani akhoza bwinobwino akomere. Anakhala pakati pa phiri laling'ono, wazunguliridwa ndi chemba, amene anakumba. Komanso, msasa anateteza ndi Anapitirizabe m'mabaibulo pansi, zomwe zinapachikidwira zishango.

The anatseka misewu ya mzinda

Ngakhale asanachoke m'chigawo Greek, mfumu anasonkhana ilibe natumiza pamodzi Black Sea gombe ndi m'kamwa mwa Danube. squadron uyu ali bwinobwino ndinakwera mtsinje 25 April anali pafupi Dorostol, lomwe tsopano oletsedwa. Svyatoslav nthawi yonseyi anali mu asilikali a. Iye anali ndi zombo ka Makwangwala Olimbana. Prince analamula zombo moto kuti akhoza ukapolo. The Byzantines anayesetsa kukakamiza anazinga kuti achoke mu mzindawo ndi kupereka nkhondo ambiri. M'malomwake, Asilavo ku makoma kuwombera adani miyala ndi mivi.

Pomaliza 26 Svyatoslav analamula kumuwombera kupita kumunda ndi kumenyana ndi mdani. Iye akhali na chidikhiro kuti zimenezi bwinobwino pa chitetezo Dorostol. Chaka nkhondo yosatha anaumitsa asilikali ake, asilikali onse anali ofunitsitsa nkhondo. Slaughter anapitiriza April 27 pambuyo asilikali Russian anagona pamalo amodzi. Pa nkhondo atapha mmodzi wa waukulu pafupifupi Svyatoslav Igorevich - Sfenkel. Chilango amadziwika atafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zimene zinachitika mu Balkans, anachoka ndi wolemba Leo Dikoni.

Mfumu, poganiza kuti aswe mdani, anatumiza asilikali ochepa kumbuyo kwa Asilavo. Powona mchitidwe Byzantines, Svyatoslav ndi ankhondo ake anasamukira ku mzinda. Asilavo kalonga pachabe akhagopa kuti asakhalenso makoma.

Kuzinga miyezi itatu

April 29 anayamba kuzinga yaitali. Zinali amakani chitetezo Dorostol. Chaka nkhondo anapereka Svyatoslav ndi asilikali ake zambiri pamoyo, lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamene azingidwa. Asilavo anakumba dzenje kwambiri, osalola Byzantines bwino kwabasi makina anafunika kugwetsa mpanda.

Anazinga anakwanitsa amathera ochepa kuukira bwino kunja kwa mzinda. The linga sanali chakudya chokwanira. M'gululi anabweretsa Dorostol chakudya watsopano, amene anathandiza kusunga mphamvu kaboma. Nthawi ina anawazunza ndi anagonjetsedwa Byzantine detachment wa asilikali amene anadyetsa akavalo awo pa Danube. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, Agiriki amafukula misewu zonse zomwe zinachititsa kuti mzinda anazinga.

Mu miyezi itatu yotsatira, ndi Byzantines bwinobwino unachitikira mumzinda mu nsinga yake. Chakudya inatha. Njala, kenako Bulgarians m'dera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono anayamba kuwoloka kwa mdani. Ngati Svyatoslav sanali kanthu, izo zikanakhala zatha zoipa Dorostol chitetezo. Kodi nkhondo sanali popanda kudziteteza? Kalonga wa Kiev anapanga chilango woonekeratu okayikira Bulgarians, potero kubwezeretsa mwambo mu mzinda.

Ndi July, zinthu wofanana. mofulumira Tzimisces kuthetsa kuzinga posachedwapa, chifukwa sanamwe ku Constantinople anayamba nthawi lovutali. Dorostol chitetezo anapitiriza, ndiyeno mfumu anapereka kuthetsa nkhondo Svyatoslav nkhondo Tete-a-Tete. Komabe, Kalonga wa Kiev anakana izo, kutumiza John chipongwe yankho.

Nkhondo yomaliza

July 19 Asilavo kumuwombera anapita sortie a. Byzantines anataya maso awo, iwo sanaganize kuti anazinga analimba kumenyana ndi msasa kwambiri. Koma zimene zinachitika. Svyatoslav ndi kumuwombera wake anawononga injini kuzinga, kusiya Agiriki ndi kanthu.

The Asilavo analimbikitsidwa ndi kupambana kwawo. Tsiku lotsatira, iwo anatuluka mumzindawo kuti apereke nkhondo wina ndi Byzantines, kale ndatopa nkhondo kumpoto. Dorostol chitetezo unatha pokhapokha Asilavo kawiri anamenyana ndi asilikali a mfumu (July 20 ndi 22).

Pankhondo otsiriza Ahelene anakwanitsa kugawanitsa Svyatoslav asilikali. Prince anataya katundu wolemera. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti inatha Dorostol chitetezo. Tsiku July 23 - ichi ndi kutha kwa kuzinga yaitali, imene munali nkhondo anayi.

atachita mtendere

Pomaliza Svyatoslav Mfumu anapereka kukambirana mfundo za pangano mtendere. zipani anavomera kuthetsa nkhondo. Tzimisces analonjeza Asilavo kuphonya kwathu. Mu nkhani iyi, Byzantines anawapatsa zinthu zonse zofunika. M'malo Svyatoslav anakana Danube mayiko.

Mwina Kalonga wa Kiev, poganiza kuti apitirize nkhondo patapita zaka zingapo mtendere. Komabe, pa njira ya kubwerara kuna wagawo ake ankafunika Pechenegs. Izo zinachitika pa Dnieper mathithi pa Kuoloka. Iwo inatha osati nkhondo, komanso moyo wa Svyatoslav.