Lokoma tsabola. The mitundu yabwino Siberia

Amene sakonda belu tsabola? Izi masamba lokoma ndi wautali ndipo molimba kugwidwa. Komanso kukoma zosangalatsa, tsabola nayenso katundu achire kuti akhala ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka ndi. Kapangidwe zikuphatikizapo ambiri tsabola zofunika anthu mchere, zakudya ndi mavitamini. tsabola lokoma ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ndi matenda a pakhungu, shuga, akudwala edema, maganizo ndi tulo.

Ngakhale m'dera lino akumane nyengo, zomwe ndi Siberia, aphunzira bwinobwino kukula monga mankhwala abwino. Izi zikuchitika kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Panthawi imeneyi, ife takhala kuwasankha ndi ayipanga mitundu yatsopano ya tsabola kwa Siberia. mitundu oyambirira ndi hybrids linachokera ambiri abwino kwa nyengo yake ozizira. makhalidwe bwino ndipo kukula mitundu pakati-oyambirira.

Siberia nyengo nelaskov osati abwino kwambiri kukula chilichonse, ndipo kokha kutentha wachikondi tsabola ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho. Koma chokhumba chachikulu ndi changu munda, chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndi kudyetsa kupanga zosatheka zotheka. Aliyense wokonda tsabola wokoma ndi otentha ndi njira zawo ndi zinsinsi yopangira azikolola zinthu zochuluka ndi wokongola chaka chilichonse, kugonjetsa zokhumba zonse zachilengedwe.

Pamene chodzala mu nthaka ndi zofunika kwambiri mwachindunji zaka mmera - makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi anayi masiku. Ndipo ngati inu fulumirani ndipo dikirani kuti akuti pomwe, m'malo wokongola masamba chikhalidwe "tsabola," mitundu bwino lomwe dala akanasankhidwa dera kuti, mutapeza chinachake ang'ono ndi oseketsa.

Mtokoma wa mafani nkhawa seaming munda chifukwa cha chisanu, ndipo ndi mtsogoleri pakati masamba onse, ndithudi, tsabola wokoma. The mitundu yabwino kumalongeza - m'ma kukula hybrids. Kwambiri anzeru tsabola banki kuyang'ana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wofiira, woyera, wobiriwira ndi chikasu. A hybrid a mitundu zofiirira ndi wakuda kuteteza yotaya mtundu machulukitsidwe ndi mdima wobiriwira.

Ngati mufuna kukula mitundu zowawa za tsabola, osati lokoma tsabola, mitundu yabwino kuyang'ana pa Makampani ndi zinabukitsa mbiri positive. Khalani okonzeka iwo kutentha zina, okoma ndi otentha tsabola sangathe kukhala wamkulu pafupi - zake kukoma zosiyanasiyana lokoma. tsabola owawa kuyang'ana kwambiri nyengo zonse, ndi iwo zingabzalidwe mu mabedi maluwa. Mbewu kuti kuchotsa malo aang'ono, zitsamba zisanu chabe, inu zokwanira kwa chaka lonse kufikira nyengo yotsatira.

Posankha ndi kugula mbewu kuyang'ana pa cholemba: "zokoma tsabola. Mayeso kwa Siberia. " Anasankhidwa kapena ayipanga mitundu ichi nyengo woyendera nthambi chitsimikizo inu mulandira khalidwe kabwino ka mbewu mosamala yoyenera.

Koma onetsetsani kulabadira alumali moyo wa mbewu. Pa wazolongedza matumba akhoza kukhala mitundu ingapo ya zolemba:

• atapita tsiku. "Best pamaso ..."
• Deti la wazolongedza. Kumbukirani kuti pambuyo pa tsiku wazolongedza ayenera kukhala osapitirira zaka ziwiri. Ino ndiyo nyengo pazipita kwa mbewu tsabola.
• Zotuluka pa kusanthula wapadera pa kumera. mbewu zimenezi, ngakhale mtengo kwambiri, zifukwa kugula wanu ndi kukondweretsa inu yokolola.

zokolola zodabwitsa ndi kukoma masamba chikhalidwe "tsabola wokoma" m'kalasi kuposa, "Triton", "wamalonda", "Korenovskiy", "ofiira lawi", "Belozerka", "Player", "California chozizwitsa", "Viking".

Musaiwale kuti kukula bwino ndipo zokolola za tsabola, iwo ayenera kudyetsedwa. Popanda, zipatso kukhala fibrous, ang'ono ndi woonda-mipanda. Dothi wowonjezera kutentha kapena m'munda ayenera kukumana sing'anga mwachizolowezi kwa tsabola. Kotero mbewu zochepa atengeke maganizo pa kupatsidwa zina mwamsanga mizu ndi kupeza mphamvu kukula yoyenera ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola.

Ndi kuisamalira, ndi kutentha yaing'ono mamita lalikulu asanu angachite kuti pogwiritsa makumi yokolola kwambiri.