Mabulosi akuda staghorn: kufotokoza, malo, katundu

Mabulosi akuda staghorn ndi salembedwa edible bowa , ndi wa gulu lachitatu. Macromycetes kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia. Dzinali ena - geritsy staghorn. Ichi ndi wapadera ndi okongola kwambiri bowa. Nthawi zina ndi tiziromboti pa mitengo. Monga amadziwika, dzina la bowa wa nthawi zambiri chabe osankhidwa choncho. Ndi maonekedwe awo ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa macromycetes m'madzi matanthwe kapena kanyama. bowa Izi kudya yophika, steamed, wokazinga, mchere ndi kuzifutsa.

mafotokozedwe

Mabulosi akuda staghorn ali mwana kwenikweni ofanana kwambiri ndi wosakhwima moyera-matanthwe. Monga akafika kukhwima kumakhaladi poterera kenako yakuda chikasu. fruiting ake thupi ndi mawonekedwe osasamba. Iwo Kasungu, nthambi, m'mimba ukufika 5-30 masentimita kutalika - mpaka 30 cm Hericium staghorn ali fibrous, zotanuka, minofu, woyera, pang'ono pinkish thupi ndi zosangalatsa bowa fungo .. Pamene youma kumakhaladi ocher mtundu. Zowawa za thupi ndi wofiira, kenako amakhala olimba.

Spores ku bowa ndi colorless kapena oyera, ang'ono, ozungulira, yosalala. Chulukanani nthambi anamaliza zikumera dzenje ogwirizana pansi pa kanthawi pseudopodia (m'mimba mwake - 1 cm). Utali wonse wa iwo anaphimba kuŵeramitsa kunsi studs cylindrical (0.5-1.5 cm), amene amachititsa mapangidwe spores. Mycelium pamenepa macromycetes zaka zambiri, ndi fruiting thupi - pachaka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti yekha edible pamene achinyamata staghorn mabulosi akuda. Photo macromycetes imeneyi Tingaone m'nkhani ino. Mu maonekedwe izo akufanana bowa wina edible otchedwa geritsy prialpiysky. Chimakula pa Oil lapansi.

malo

Mabulosi akuda staghorn umakhala masango ang'onoang'ono kapena singly pa hardwoods akufa pa stumps kapena matabwa gawo lapansi. Chodabwitsa chithunzi ndi mndandanda wa ikulendewera mitengo kapena zonyansa yochitidwa-chikasu matupi fruiting. Kukumana bowa izi sindingathe zambiri. Ambiri anagawira kumpoto zone kotentha. Pa dera la bowa Russian Federation amapezeka kulikonse. Mabulosi akuda kukula staghorn makamaka pa birches. Pasanathe ambiri, angapezeke pa mitengo laimu, alder, Aspen, mitengo. Nthawi zina m'nkhalango coniferous. bowa ndi facultative tiziromboti, nthawi zambiri mu m'maenje a mitengo moyo. Iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsa mu July-September, ndi m'madera ndi wofatsa ndi ofunda nyengo ngakhale mu nthawi yozizira-kasupe. The zifukwa ochepa macromycetes sizinachitike elucidated kwathunthu.

Mabulosi akuda staghorn: katundu wofunika

Mu China, ndi macromycetes mwakhama ntchito kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda m'mimba, kachitidwe mantha ndi kupuma, komanso kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira. Kudya bowa ichi kumapangitsa mapangidwe magazi ndi malankhulidwe thupi. Izo ntchito yokonza maphikidwe ena a liquors zosiyanasiyana. Ngati inu kutsatira zinthu zonse ndi kutalika, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mankhwala a bowa izi. Infusions staghorn ezhovika ochiritsa ntchito kuchotsa anthu ku maganizo yaitali motero.