Magalimoto dzanja lamanja

Kupatukana kuyenda mosalekeza anayamba, ngakhale pamene galimoto yoyamba sanali kuona. Azambiriyakale mowirikiza kukangana zimene gululi anali woyambirira mu Europe.

Mu nthawi ya okwera kwambiri boma la Roma zonse anapita kumanzere. Ichi chidachitika kuti ndi dzanja lawo lamanja ndi chida anali wokonzeka anagunda mdani kauntala.

Zimasonyeza kuti pa Rome panalibe gulu dzanja, womwe kumanzere-dzanja, zitsulo umboni zopezeka mu 1998 m'dera English wa Swindon, kumene miyala anali zakale ndi Aroma, kufupi ndi kumene wosweka kumanzere njanji zachita kwambiri. Komanso, pa makobiri Roma, analembedwa koma makumi asanu chaka BC. e., anali wokwera kavalo atakwera pamodzi malangizo kumanzere kwa ogwira ntchito, kukokedwa ndi mahatchi.

Komanso, gulu limodzi dalaivala kutsogolo ndi zosavuta galimoto kumanja, chifukwa pamphambano ndi otsala a coachmen adalira akhale mochuluka kwambiri kukoka zingwe ndi dzanja lake lamanja.

Mu Russia, ngakhale pamene mfumu Peter Wamkulu monga ponseponse Analeredwa ndendende lamanja magalimoto ndi aŵiri ndi ngolo anapita kwawo, pokhala kumanja.

kuloŵedwa m'malo inatheka mafumu wotsatira. Mu 1752, Mfumukazi Elizaveta Petrovna monga lamulo lake boma anakhazikitsa nayikapo m'misewu Russian Lamulo dzanja magalimoto a ngolo ndi ngolo. Mwa mayiko Western malamulo kukhazikitsa dzanja kayendedwe, anali woyamba lofalitsidwa mu UK: ndalamayi kwa 1756, chimene, pa London Bridge anatsimikiza ndi kayendedwe ka kumanzere, pamene kale pa 'msewu wa kwa "chidzankhalira - muyeso umodzi wa siliva.

makumi awiri okha patapita zaka, boma la Britain chikalata wotchuka ake "Magalimoto Act" imene sizinatchulidwe oyamba a magalimoto kumanzere-dzanja. gulu lomweli wakhala anaika pa anatsegula pafupifupi theka zaka njanji Manchester - Liverpool.

Malinga ndi limodzi la mabaibulo alipo, England anabwereka kuti malamulo awo apanyanja, chifukwa anali chilumba, ndi kugwirizana okha ndi zina dziko ndi kutumiza: chombo zapita zombo zina kuti anawayandikira basi.

Mayiko ndi magalimoto lamanja ndi United Kingdom imatengedwa waukulu "ponena" cha ichi "leftism" lomwe kenako mukopedwe m'mayiko ena. Dzanja magalimoto makamaka kumumanga m'ma France. Mu nthawi ya French kuukira boma, lamulo mu Paris, anali analimbikitsa kusuntha pa komwe imatengedwa "anthu wamba" mbali.

Patapita kanthawi, Napoleon anagwirizana lamuloli ndi kulamula asilikali ndi kusunga malangizo bwino.

Dzanja lamanja magalimoto, zinali zodabwitsa bwanji izo zikumveka, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX anali kugwirizana m'ma chachikulu ndale. Anthu mayiko amene anapirira alimbane la asilikali Napoleon a - Britain ndi Austria-Hungary, ndi Portugal anali "anasiya" ndi amene anathandiza Napoleon - Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, Poland, kugwiritsa magalimoto lamanja. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Austria ambiri panali vuto chidwi: - ". Lamanja" ena zigawo gululi anali "anasiya", ndi ena Ngakhale pokhapokha Anschluss m'ma Germany mu mmasate, izo kwathunthu retrained pa magalimoto lamanja.

Ku Ulaya, pambuyo maonekedwe a galimoto anayamba chisokonezo ichi. M'mayiko ambiri anapita kumanja mwachizolowezi, wokakamiza kuyambira nthawi Napoleonic.

Komabe, mu Albion, Sweden ndi mbali zina za dziko la Austria-Hungary analamulira galimoto kumanzere.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Italy, mu mzinda uliwonse ngakhale malamulo yake yeniyeni. Makina oyamba anakhazikitsako ndi gudumu bwino, "cholakwika" kwa ife, ndipo palibe kanthu mbali ya galimoto ikuyenda.

Iwo anapatsidwa cholinga chimodzi, dalaivalayo bwino kuona galimoto kuti anamupeza. Komanso, pamene lamanja gudumu dalaivala anatha kusiya galimoto mwachindunji kumtunda mwa msewu ndipo osati pa njira ya.