Malo alionse Russian. Kupititsa Kapangidwe ka anthu Russian nkhani chitaganya

Okhala dziko wakhala yodziwika ndi kusamuka. Anthu akufunafuna zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa moyo ndi kuyenda kudutsa dziko. Pakuti boma kukonzekera ntchito ndi zachuma ayenera kuphunzira mayikidwe a anthu Russian. Fotokozani mmene anthu ndi anagawira kudutsa dziko, kodi mphamvu mbiri ndi zikuchitika ya kapangidwe m'zigawozo anthu m'dziko lathu.

Geography wa Russia

M'dera yaikulu ya boma mu dziko - ku Russia. Ndi ili mu Europe ndi Asia ndipo ali oposa 17 miliyoni lalikulu mapazi. Km. malire Russian kusamba ndi nyanja atatu. boma ndi m'mphepete mwa maiko 18 a dziko. Pa gawo la Russia muli mapiri ndi zigwa, momwe muli anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5. Mitsinje. The miyeso ndi boma yaikulu, kotero, mu madera osiyana, pali zinthu zosiyana ndi moyo. Popeza dziko ili kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, mu chiwerengero nzika za Ufumuwu chogwidwa chokhala ndi nyengo, ndi ulamuliro wa options ozizira. Zambiri Russia lili zone ya ulimi yowopsa. Dziko wapereka 9 malo achilengedwe: kozizira zipululu ayezi, muyaya ozizira Titafika pamalo, Titafika pamalo nkhalango, kuwoloka nayonso, nkhalango-steppe, steppe si bwino, yotentha theka chipululu ndi chipululu, chinyezi mayiko. Zinthu izi zokhudzana ndi mayikidwe a anthu Russia, ndi sakanikira kwambiri.

Loyang'anira-Kupititsa gulu la Russia

Mwachirengedwe, Russia ndi mbali zitatu zikuluzikulu: Europe, Siberia ndi Far East. Malinga ndi Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi mwachitsanzo, Chili nkhani ofanana. Dziko kumaphatikizapo ngati mayunitsi m'zigawozo udindo osiyana zikuphatikizapo: zigawo yoyenda yokha komanso mayiko, zigawo, madera ndi mizinda tanthauzo feduro. Okwana ku Russia zikuphatikizapo 85 nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Yaikulu awa ndi malo Republic la Sakha (Yakutia) (ichi ndi lalikulu utsogoleri wagawo mu dziko, ndi malo oposa 3 miliyoni sq Km..) Ndipo pa Krasnoyarsk Gawo, dera lomwe - miliyoni 2.3 mamita lalikulu. Km.

Ena Mega-mizinda ngati Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov pa-Don, Vladivostok ndi ena, kunathandiza anthu ake, koma m'zigawo zonse feduro. Chiwerengero cha mayunitsi otere allocated 8 mayunitsi mu dziko. Komanso, megacities ambiri, monga Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Kazan, ndi agglomeration yaikulu ndipo mwina m'tsogolo kukhala Mkhristu aliyense Federation lapansi. Mwachirengedwe-utsogoleri boma dongosolo ndi makina, ndi nthawi kusintha.

kachulukidwe wa anthu

Oyendetsera bwino gawo m'pofunika kumvetsa mmene anthu azikhala, ndipo kodi mumaganiza za. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mfundo kachulukidwe anthu anadzetsa chiwerengero cha. Limatisonyeza mmene anthu ambiri amakhala pa kilometre limodzi lalikulu. The apamwamba zigoli, zimakhalanso zovuta kupereka anthu ndi zinthu zofunika, ndi kupereka iwo ndi zinthu omasuka moyo. The kachulukidwe apamwamba anthu mu Russia chimachititsa megacities - Moscow, Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg Rostov pa Don, Krasnodar. Pamaziko a kachulukidwe ofufuza kupanga mapu ndi dongosolo kugawa anthu kudutsa dziko. Izi zimathandiza kulosera chiwerengero cha anthu mu dera ndi kukonzekera ntchito zachuma ndi malonda.

Population yogawa: mphamvu mbiri

Pali njira zambiri zimakhudza mayikidwe a anthu Russian. Choyamba nyengo zonse. Mbiri, anthu amakonda kukhala kumadera otentha ndi chuma chambiri chakudya. Choncho, anthu Russia wakhala anaikira mu mbali wabwino wa dziko. Mbiri kuthetsa chiwembu ndi mphero yaikulu. gawo ake lonse chimafikira pamodzi kukafika kumadzulo kwa dzikolo, ku Rostov kuti St Petersburg. Mbali wakumpoto wa mphero ndi zikugwirizana St. Petersburg, Vologda, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk. Ndi kum'mwera umadutsa Rostov, Saratov, Samara, Chelyabinsk, Krasnoyarsk. Kenako, mphero inasanduka Mzere yopapatiza m'mphepete mwa njanji kwa Vladivostok. Ngakhale chitukuko cha mayendedwe ndi chuma, lafalitsidwa alionse zimasiyanasiyana pang'ono ndi nthawi. Ngakhale la kum'mawa kwa mphero ndi kukodzedwa kwambiri pa nthawi. Mukhoza kuona kuti m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 mu gawo Loona za anthu dziko la 94% ya anthu, lero chithunzi ndi 20%. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu nyengo ya dziko ndi kuphatikiza ndi osalimba a anthu, tikuona kuti 72% ya anthu amakhala m'madera kutentha yozizira pafupifupi alibe kusiya pansipa madigiri 16 Celsius.

mbali Modern lafalitsidwa Russian anthu

Anthu a dziko lililonse mowirikiza kusamuka, ndondomeko izi silingaimitsidwe ndi chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. M'zaka za m'ma 20, makamaka Russian anthu yogawa (chithunzi Ufumuyo) kusintha. Technology chitukuko, mayendedwe ndi zomangamanga kumathandiza chakuti kumpoto ndi kum'mawa mabusa m'malo mwachangu kukula mizu. Makamaka chinawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 20 chiwerengero cha anthu mu dera Far East ndi kumpoto kwa gawo European a. Komabe, mapeto a XX - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XXI kuti kamodzinso anasonyezedwa depopulation m'madera amenewa. Nthawi imeneyi, kwambiri mizinda ya dzikolo. The kachulukidwe pafupifupi kwa chiwerengero cha Russia ndi anthu 8.3 pa sq. Km, umene uposa 5 nthawi poyerekeza ndi chiyerekezo cha dziko.

Urban ndi alendo kumidzi

kufunika kwambiri pogawira anthu mu dziko ndi chinthu zachuma. Anthu wofuna, pamene pali mipata yambiri zosowa zosiyana, ndipo ndi zambiri za mzinda kuposa mudzi. Mizinda Russia afika pafupifupi akuopsa. Ngati kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ankakhala m'madera a m'tawuni 15% ya anthu okhala m'dzikomo, koma lero chithunzi motsimikiza wakudza fanizo la 74%. Ambiri mwa anthu onse alinkudza kwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu, omwe kukula mofulumira chifukwa cha outflow ikuluikulu ya anthu a m'midzi.

Madera ambiri

The kwambiri anthu osalimba, ndithudi, zimawonedwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu - Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnodar. Mu Russia pali vutoli amphamvu kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu pakati pa mbali European ndi Asia. Pa mapu munakwanisa kuona kuti Central, Kumwera ndi Volga m'maboma boma ali wonsewo pamene Siberia ndi Far East kumene kuli sporadically.

Zigawo osachepera populata

Kuwayika anthu Russia chikugwirizana ndi nyengo ndi zachuma. Kwambiri omangika ndi anthu ochepa zigawo za dziko ndi Chukotka Autonomous District (0.07 anthu. Per sq. Km), Nenets Autonomous District (0,25 anthu. Per sq. Km) ndi Yakutia (anthu 0,31. Per sq. Km).