The RTS index - ndichiyani? Ndandanda RTS

Quotes katundu kuwombola analengeza mitsinje feduro, kanjedza amasonyeza zotsatira za malonda, wodzala pa intaneti. Chinthu kuti amenewa zizindikiro ndi yofunika kwambiri pa chuma cha Russia. nzika sitiyenera ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mafunso: "RTS - ndi" Culture wodziwitsa kuphana katundu ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha anthu lonse. Makamaka zinthu zimenezi pakokha chidwi ndi kusangalatsa anthu.

Mwachidule za akalozera katundu

M'lingaliro makono a index katundu - muyeso amadza chifukwa cha malonda a sheya ndiponso zinthu zina pamsika makamaka (zambiri mu mkhalidwe osiyana). Nthawi zambiri anagwiranso akhoza zimaonetsa boma la zachuma kapena zigawo zake ndi mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, RTS index (za Stock Kusinthanitsa mwatsatanetsatane - pansipa) chifukwa cha vuto mu makampani waukulu wa makampani mafuta ndi makampani. Ena amalonda ndikukhulupirira kuti akalozera kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za mphamvu, osati mtengo panopa.

Stock zolozera anasonyeza pa nsanja apadera malonda, kuphana malinga ndi imodzi mwa mitunduyi ambiri. Choyamba, zingakhale ndi masamu pafupifupi achiyesa "unweighted" mtundu. Pankhaniyi, mtengo wa katundu ndi mwachidule ndi kugawidwa ndi otsimikiza ofufuza chimene chachititsa kuwombola. Kachiwiri kuchita masamu pafupifupi achiyesa "zolemeletsedwa" mtundu pamene mtengo kakatundu kuchita masamu kuti zitsanzo. Chachitatu, zikutanthauza zojambula ndi kuchotsa ogwidwa ndi intervals kwambiri (zambiri miyezi itatu iliyonse). Monga ulamuliro, m'zochitika zonse pali zowonera wa afotokozera. Zitsanzo - RTS Zithunzi kapena MICEX.

RTS ndi MICEX. Yonseyi kuphana

Mawu Russian katundu kudzera 2011 anasonyeza pa kuphana zikuluzikulu ziwiri katundu - MICEX ndi RTS. Mbali yaikulu ya aliyense wa iwo anali anayambira. MICEX analenga banki bungwe ndi ntchito ya Kusinthanitsa, monga akatswiri amakhulupirira, unapangidwa bungwe kuti athandize nyumba anthu. Nawonso RTS anakhazikitsidwa amkhalapakati a zachuma, ndiponso kutengera mndandanda chitukuko cha ichi m'deralo. Amaona amalonda ambiri, anali okalamba mawu a sayansi. Mwa akatswiri izo zachitika maganizo apadera limatchula umene wanyamula RTS: chifukwa cha ntchito imene anatuluka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino ndi mapulogalamu. MICEX anakhala Motero malo malonda mu sheya mgwirizano m'matangadza boma. Komabe, akatswiri ena otchedwa izi kuwombola ndiwofatsa (poyerekeza RTS) ndi bwino amenable kuti wamakono.

Chakumapeto 2011, kuphana awiri teamed ndandanda umodzi wa masheya unakhazikitsidwa ankagulitsa pamalo latsopano. Companies kutchulidwa magawo amene anali RTS kale, anagwa a m'mabuku Classica ndi RTS Standard. Nayenso, mu gawo lotchedwa "pachimake msika" malonda akhala katundu wa MICEX kale.

RTS Index: Mfundo

The mawerengedwe a akalozera pa RTS katundu kuwombola kunachitidwa mu 1995. Poyamba panali mitundu 13 sheya. Trade chinayamba mwachangu ndi magawo mbiri pang'onopang'ono unakula kukhala nthawi dazeni ochepa. Amalonda anazindikira mwamsanga kodi phindu la RTS index, umene ndi chida chachikulu kukopa likulu. Mtengo waukulu wa RTS malonda mbiri chinalembedwa mu 2008, pa kuzungulira 2500 mfundo. The gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu makoti a yaikulu Russian mabungwe ( "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Ndalama"), komanso nyumba monga "Rosneft" VTB "Surgutneftegas". Ndandanda RTS, monga ulamuliro, kusonyeza kwenikweni zinthu zonse za bizinesi izi.

MICEX index: zenizeni

MICEX Index anayamba kuchita masamu mu 1997 potengera zotsatira za malonda sheya unachitika tsiku. Mbali yaikulu ya malonda pa kuwombola, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, ndi kuti aziwerenga mawu a magawo anali malinga ndi mitengo rubles.

Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti MICEX ndiponso yapafupi Russian "odana" RTS akhoza kusonyeza mphamvu chosiyana pa kusintha ruble mu misika kuwombola yachilendo dola US. Zambiri za malonda, amene anasonyeza MICEX ndi RTS, nthawi zonse anapanga dongosolo lomwelo - mafuta ndi gasi makampani, magombe zazikulu ndi mabizinezi mafakitale.

Kodi zam'tsogolo?

Zam'tsogolo - pangano amgwirizano pakati pa gulu ndalama msika kuti tsiku lenileni adzapatsidwa ena tagwirizana. Pamene tsiku anavomera ndipo nthawi zidzachitika, chipani amene agulitsa amtengo, ndipo winayo - kugula. Choona chidwi ndi zolinga si uphungu kapena sheya. Chida ichi ndi maonekedwe anaonekera yekha kuyamika e-malonda mphamvu ndi osintha kulembetsa mapangano pafupifupi pakati pa amalonda. Mu zam'tsogolo, pali magawo awiri chachikulu - kakatundu ndi mawu a mgwirizano.

Palinso mawu ena ndikupeleka, monga "mudzichonga" (osiyanasiyana kusintha zotheka mu mtengo), kuchuluka kwa chitetezo, zimasokoneza kusintha mtengo. amalonda ambiri amavomereza kuti malonda zam'tsogolo - chida kwambiri kuti apindule pa mlingo yoyenera ndi chiopsezo. Ngati zinalephereka wotuluka zomvetsa akhoza kukhala noticeable kwambiri. Koma, iwonso, ngati mgwirizano ndi kukhala bwino - malonda akhoza kupeza ndalama zambiri. Chinthu chachikulu, malinga ndi akatswiri azachuma, kudziwa, umboni ndi zolinga ndi Zithunzi. The Index RTS (chimene icho chiri, ife tinapeza), makamaka, zimakhudza zinthu zachinyengo dziko lonse ndi zinthu pamaziko a sheya amafuna moyenera mu ziyenera a zigawo malonda.

RTS - kamodzi pa nsanja zabwino zam'tsogolo?

Ena amalonda ndikukhulupirira kuti RTS anali mmodzi wa kuphana kwambiri yabwino malonda zam'tsogolo. Amayambitsa kusankha kwawo pamwamba mfundo zonse kuti limeneli panali zinthu wogwira mtima "tchinga" (hedging) ngozi. malonda A kusankha mipherezero kupanga maganizo kwa zam'tsogolo opindulitsa: pa RTS index a kampani kapena zikutanthauza masamu mawu. Amakhulupirira kuti zachuma, ndi RTS index anamuzindikira pa mlingo boma, kotero kugulitsa zam'tsogolo pa katundu kuwombola anali yodziwika ndi liquidity mkulu. Mwa njira, Share mtengo - ndithu chizindikiro omveka a boma lenileni la zochitika mu chuma Russian.

Ndi kulowa ndikupeleka mu zam'tsogolo pa RTS, amalonda kupereka kusiyana pakati pa miyeso iwiri - adziwe ya mgwirizano ndi mtengo wa kukhazikitsa. An chizindikiro zofunika pa ntchito mu zam'tsogolo - pafupifupi kuwombola ogwidwa, omwe chili pa yobetcherana chatsekedwa. Kupeza mgwirizano mwagwirizana pa RTS anali pafupifupi onse amalonda, ngakhale likulu lawo ang'onoang'ono (koma mu nkhani iyi iwo adzayenera funsani mabungwe wogula). Pakati zachuma, kotero nthawi ankakhulupirira kuti chilengedwe akadakwanitsira chifukwa malonda zolinga - ichi ndi RTS amene mokwanira moyenera chizindikiro ndalama.

Kumene kudalira MICEX ogwidwawo?

Pamaso pa MICEX RTS teamed ndi amalonda zinachititsa kuti malonda ake, koma kutenga nkhani zina zapadera. Akatswiri kuona kuti zolozera pa kuwombola zotsatira makamaka mbiri ya waukulu kwambiri madzi mabungwe Russian. Mbali yaikulu ya MICEX Stock Kusinthanitsa, malinga ndi akatswiri, anali chakuti makoti ankazionetsa rubles. Ambiri a zachuma akatswiri Taganizirani index wa ndalama mabungwe makamaka katundu msika wa Russian Federation. Malinga kuwerengetsera awo, mu zaka zina 90% ya zolowa la magawo Russian imagwera pa MICEX. Kusintha zilembedwe pa kuwombola monga akatswiri ena akhulupirira, ndi makamaka amadalira zilili m'magulu monga "Lukoil", "Rosneft", "Gazprom", komanso mu "Bank ndalama". Panali, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, malamulo kudziwa kudalira wa akalozera MICEX pa kuphana ena ndi zinthu padziko lonse. Ena zachuma amakhulupirira kuti ophatikizana Moscow Kusinthanitsa wakhala kuwonjezekeredwa mbali zambiri kale mwachindunji kwa MICEX.

misika Stock kunja

MICEX ndi RTS, ndipo kenako - pa Moscow Stock Kusinthanitsa, amaonedwa chizindikiro chachikulu cha Russian malonda akhalire. N'zochititsa chidwi kuona mmene anakonza kuwombola ndi index machitidwe m'mayiko ena. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi United States. Ndi mwina wotchuka kwambiri katundu index mu dziko - Dow Jones Industrial Salima Thyolo Zomba. Iwo masamu pa zaka zana. Mu zaka zoyambilira za chiyambi-mmwamba index anali magawo a makampani 12. Tsopano sheya zake zingapo lalikulu makampani US. Komabe, monga taonera ndi akatswiri ena, zosonyezera Dow Jones Industrial Avereji ankagulitsa buku la magawo ali kokha kuzungulira 20% dziko lonse la US malonda akhalire. Choncho, kuchokera amazionera a potaya boma la chuma cha ichi ogwidwawo kuwombola si nthumwi ndithu.

Mu US pali index Standard & Poors '500 ndi atembenuza dzina chomwecho kutchulidwa magawo a makampani mazana asanu. Ndi likulu zambiri tima poyerekeza ndi mavesi onse mindandanda wa Dow Jones. Home Kusinthanitsa United States, kumene ankagulitsa magawo bizinesi zina zamakono - NASDAQ. Zoposa 5,000 makampani awa akuimira pa tsamba ili. Mu Japan, msika waukulu - ndi Nikkei, Germany - DAX, France - CAC. Nalo la Russia, nawonso, ndi misika awo katundu. Mu Ukraine, izi RFTS, Kazakhstan - KASE.