Maminolo tourmaline: padzuwa anthu, photos, mbali ndi mtengo. Ndi zodzikongoletsera ku tourmaline

Maminolo tourmaline amathandiza kuchotsa maganizo kwa malingaliro zosafunika, nkhawa ndi mantha, ndi kuganizira kuthetsa ntchito yaikulu. Imasonyeza zilandiridwenso wa mwini. A tourmaline miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa anthu athanzi akulankhula za, ndi mankhwala boma.

mafotokozedwe

Ndi mchere ndiwe wa gulu boron munali aluminosilicate. The zikuchokera miyala ndi variable ndi zovuta. mitundu yake ikuphatikiza boron, pakachitsulo, zotayidwa, ndi zinthu monga calcium, magnesium, lifiyamu, chitsulo, sodium.

Maminolo tourmaline ali ndi zokongola mtundu gamut. Izo zifika ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo wakuda, wabulauni. Iwo anakumana ndi colorless mwala wotchedwa "ahroit". Kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mchere izi. Mwachitsanzo, rubellite - zili zofiira, dravite - bulauni, verdelite - wobiriwira, Siberia - wofiira wofiirira, indicolite - buluu ndi mdima buluu, ndipo schorl - wakuda tourmaline. Pali mchere, utoto mitundu angapo nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, pali "vembe" mtundu - tourmaline ndi malire wobiriwira ndi mtima wofiira.

thupi katundu

Paliponse ndi sewero kuwala ndi kukongola mchere ake tourmaline zikusonyeza dzuwa zachilengedwe kuwala, motero mphamvu mu kuwala yokumba. Mbali chidwi izi mwala - pleochroism: kuzipewa ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, mukhoza kuona kuti kusintha mithunzi ya mwala. Maminolo tourmaline, chithunzi cha zimene zili m'nkhani ino, pali digiri osiyana a chilungamo. Komanso, ali ndi luster galasi. Pa mwala si mkulu kuuma: 7-7.5 Mohs. kachulukidwe ake ndi 3-3,25 g / masentimita ^3. Pankhaniyi, kutulukira ndi m'goli, conchoidal. Mu chikhalidwe, pali mu mawonekedwe a mibulu komanso nyumba yochokera, amatchedwa "Dzuwa tourmaline."

Dzina la mchere izi amachokera ku mawu "Thurman" (a mwala kuti amakopeka phulusa). Mawu akuti anasonyeza chuma chake zofunika - mphamvu ya mikangano kapena kutentha electrify. Pankhaniyi, gawo limodzi la galasi analandira mlandu oipa, ndi zina - positive. amalonda Dutch ndi amalinyero amene anabweretsa koyamba mchere izi mu Europe mwachangu ntchito mawu amenewa. Iwo anadziyeretsa ntchito otentha mwala timibulu meerschaum mipope awo, umene mwala amatchedwa "ashentsier" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "phulusa dokotala wongozula mano ayi". Mundawu ntchito ionizers tourmaline mpweya ndi zipangizo zogwiritsa. timibulu lalikulu la mchere ntchito okonza wailesi.

mtengo zodzikongoletsera

Koma phindu la miyala zodzikongoletsera zimadalira mtundu ndi mlingo wa chilungamo. Ena makhiristo ndi miyala yokongola, ena - semiprecious. Ambiri ofunika emarodi wobiriwira ndi rasipiberi tourmaline.

Maminolo: mankhwala

Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa machiritso zotsatira za mwala - ndi mantha ndi endocrine kachitidwe. Koma malingana ndi mthunzi wa mchere uyu ali ndi yopapatiza "specialization."

Blue tourmaline bwino anzake bwino ntchito kwa endocrine ndi machitidwe lymphatic, amathandiza kuthetsa mutu, anola masomphenya.

Green mchere tourmaline mphamvu pa anthu ndi yosiyana. Iye ali ndi ubwino impso, chiwindi, khungu ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Komanso, mwala uli ndi zotsatira rejuvenating pa thupi, bwino chitetezo chokwanira, amathandiza wamanjenje dongosolo. Zokometsera tourmaline ndi zothandiza kunyamula anthu amene amafunika kuti achire chaukali m'maganizo anavutika ndi maganizo.

Blue mwala bwino amakhudza wamanjenje dongosolo. Ngati mukudwala tulo, nkhawa, mavuto mantha, angakuthandizeni. Kuvala Zamgululi ndi mwala uwu - ndipo mavuto amenewa adzakhala zochepa.

Black tourmaline ndi kumbuyo kwambiri, chifukwa timapitiriza aura anthu, kuteteza kuti asatengere kunja negative. lithotherapists A kuzitcha izo ndi njira zabwino zopewera wa fuluwenza ndi SARS.

katundu Magic

Tourmaline - ndi mwala wa anthu amene akufuna kukhala. Chinthu chachikulu ndi limapereka mwiniwake - limatifotokozera ake luso kulenga, kukonza maganizo ndi kulimbikitsa kukula mwauzimu. Maminolo pano mphamvu, otetezeka, mtendere ndi mphamvu. Komanso, kuwonjezera azidzidalira.

Stone ndi wabwino kwa nzeru ya mwini wake. Kuvala zodzikongoletsera tourmaline, inu ayeretse nokha ku mitundu 'zinyalala ": kukayikira nkhawa, amadandaula m'mbuyomu, malingaliro obsessive. mascot n'zo- inu wofunitsitsa, cholinga ndi wolimba mtima. Pa mwala womwewo ngati chithumwa kuti adziteteze ku makhalidwe oipa zakunja kwa diso zoyipa komanso.

Amakhulupirira kuti bwino kwambiri zili katundu zamatsenga za mwala wofiira. Iye ndi wokoma mascot. Achinyamata amakonda umabweretsa bwino, kumawonjezera potency ndipo umatithandiza mphamvu kugonana. Komanso, kapezi kapena wofiira mchere tourmaline ndi mascot aluso - limawapatsa mphamvu yakulenga ndi kudzoza. A mwala pinki otchedwa wothandizira okonda chifukwa amapereka amayembekeza reciprocity, ndi kutithandiza kukhala chikondi.

Black tourmaline ina kuti ndi mfiti mwala. Masiku ano, iye akutchedwa katundu kuchotsa mphamvu zoipa mwini, kupereka munthu ndi luso lapadera mukuganizira. Blue ndi Blue Stone mtendere ndi bwino ndi anthu okhala. Green amathandiza kusangalala ndi moyo, amapereka mogwirizana ndi lingathandize matalente chobisika.

Amphamvu kwambiri mtundu ndi tourmaline mchere. Umabweretsa mukhale chimwemwe, amathandiza mbuye wake mu chikondi, zilandiridwenso, chimwemwe kudzaza moyo wake.

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mwala ayenera ankavala ndi chiswa yochepa. Ngati munthu amavala mosalekeza, mchere akhoza kuwononga boma maganizo a munthu, kuchititsa obsessions wake zosiyanasiyana.

zizindikiro za m'nyenyezi

Tourmaline wobiriwira mithunzi abwino Capricorn wowonjezera kudzipereka kwake ndi khama, angalongosolere maganizo ake, komanso kuthandiza kuganizira. Aries ndi Leos akulimbikitsidwa kuvala mwala wofiira, Sagittarius - Blue. Maminolo amawathandiza bwino, kupeza nzeru ndi luso lawo.

Tourmaline Nkwabwino kwa iwo anabadwa pansi pa chizindikiro cha Libra. Iwo utatha iwo, kumabweretsa chiyanjano. Komanso, ndi kuthandiza kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi ena. Dreamy Libra izo adziyeretsa maganizo, kutsogolera magulu awo Mokhumbira.

Koma Virgos mwala uwu ayenera kusankha ngati mascot a.

zofunda &

Tourmaline - uyu si mwala osowa, ngakhale miyala ya mchere mwala-quality, pali ochepa. Yaikulu ya iwo zili Sri Lanka, Brazil, Thailand, Africa (Kenya, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique). minda Brazil wotchuka emarodi wobiriwira mwala ndi timibulu ikuluikulu kwambiri. Mu dziko lino, ife tinapeza nthawi ya mpaka 1 mita m'litali. Sri Lanka imapereka lachikasu wobiriwira ndi zofiirira mchere. Pinki tourmaline ncho ku Burma, Thailand - Green. Miyala ya mchere izi imatchedwanso mu United States.

Mu dziko lathu, apamwamba tourmaline pinki ndi malankhulidwe wofiira ali Trans-Baikal. Ndipo Urals, pali miyala ya mwala buluu, pinki ndi mitundu wobiriwira.

Tourmaline mu zodzikongoletsera

Pamene mchere odulidwa zambiri zooneka mu rectangle ndi chifukwa matabwa ake ndi lopapatiza elongated krustalo. Timibulu mwala wokongola, lakuthwa-nosed zitani ngati pensulo. Iwo ntchito zambiri monga mbali zokongoletsa. Pali okonza amene ngakhale kulenga utawaleza tourmaline, imene muli mitundu yonse ya sipekitiramu wa.

Zodzikongoletsera ndi tourmaline

Mu East kwa zaka mwala ntchito zodzikongoletsera. Iwo anali anachira pamodzi ndi mchere ku placers wa Sri Lanka, India ndi Burma. Iye anali wodziwika Afghanistan. M'mayiko kum'mawa, ndipo kenako ku Ulaya, kumene tourmaline anafika pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mchere wakhala amazipanga yapamwamba. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVI. mu Russia izo ntchito azikongoletsa regalia mpingo ndi ziwiya. Kenako ananyamuka ndi mitundu zofiira zambiri kolakwika kwa zamtengo wapatali.

Mwachitsanzo, mwala waukulu kuti imakongoletsa korona wa Czech Mafumu, zopangidwa mogwirizana ndi kusanthula 1998, si rube monga mmene ankaganizira poyamba. Izi ndi tourmaline wofiira.

Ena odziwika miyala yamtengo wapatali kwa iye - gulu la mphesa, amene anapereka ndi Gustav III (Mfumu ya Sweden) Catherine II. Tsopano akukhala ndi Fund Daimondi. Osowa mtundu ndi kukongola kwa mwala, popeza adachotsedwa, mwina ku Burma, chidwi faceted mu mawonekedwe a gulu la mphesa. Kwambiri kusiyana ndi kapezi golide kamvekedwe mchere masamba ndi enamel wobiriwira, enshrined mu tsinde-Brad, amene yokutidwa ndi wakuda ndi woyera enamel.

Koma korona Anny Ioannovny, analengedwa mu 1730, ndi korona ndi yaikulu yofiira tourmaline (500 carats), zomwe ndi kuthandiza daimondi mtanda.

Boma la Russia amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida ndi malipilo wa zithunzi za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, chokongoletsedwa tourmalines. Panagia komanso kusungidwa pano. Izi cameo ndi chithunzi cha Ioanna Predtechi atazunguliridwa ndi zokongoletsera, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi mdima tourmalines wofiira.

Maminolo tourmaline: mtengo

Mtengo wa miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana si khola. Mwachitsanzo, zopezeka mu zidutswa. Ndalama Gerais (Brazil) chodabwitsa kukongola rubellites ankawagwiritsa pa $ 100. / Carat. Kupezeka lonse anali ofunika $ 30 miliyoni.

Mu mtengo msika US wa tourmalines faceted Mitandadza:

• $ 50-120 pa rubellites masekeli 1-3 carats.
• $ 35-75 kwa miyala lalanje-bulauni masekeli 1-5 carats.
• $ 30-250 kwa wobiriwira mchere 5-10 CT.
• $ 150-375 chifukwa tourmalines chromium-wobiriwira 2-5 CT.
• $ 40-250 pa inky buluu indigolity masekeli 1-5 carats.