Maphunziro a pakompyuta gwero - ndi chiyani ichi?

Mogwirizana ndi wamakono wa aphunzitsi maphunziro Russian ntchito osati miyambo mitundu ya maphunziro, komanso timathandiza njira nzeru. Tiyeni tikambirane zimene zili zofunika kwa chuma pakompyuta maphunziro.

ESM Kodi

Federal pakompyuta chuma maphunziro - ndi zipangizo zophunzitsira, amene chinaonekeranso mwa zamakono. Nthawi zambiri, rar opotoka ku kujambula ndi video, kuti akhoza idzaseweredwe kumbuyo ntchito player kapena matepi. Kuitana kwambiri ndi zapamwamba kujambula zinthu digito, kutanthauza kuti zikhoza chinaonekeranso ntchito zipangizo yadigito.

Kusiyana mabuku ndi ESM

Maphunziro a pakompyuta gwero - ndi njira zosavuta kwa ophunzira kuphunzira mtunda ndi matenda (maphunziro Ponena). Choncho, buku mwachizolowezi palibe kwa ana asukulu ndi masomphenya mkhutu, kuphunzitsa mabuku olemera, chifukwa cha zimene ophunzira nthawi zambiri "kuti aiwale" nyumba zawo.

Gawo la ESM

Pali gulu kotsimikizika zinthu zamagetsi maphunziro. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Lemba ndi. Mabukuwa limapezeka mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi kapena lemba pa kompyuta anu, osati pa pepala. Ngati n'koyenera, nthawi iliyonse, mukhoza kusindikiza nkhani anakhumba kapena fano.
2. Text ESM ndi navigation kudzera nkhaniyo. Pankhaniyi, kuti zinthu zamagetsi maphunziro monga mabuku amenewa kuti angathe kuwerenga pa PC ndi, kusunthira pa nthawi iliyonse tsamba limene ndimafuna. Ponena zofunika akuti, kungakhale zina yaing'ono zenera kuwerenga Poyankha (chizindikiritso), kapena kusintha nkhani yotchinga yomweyo, kusonyeza mawu (keyphrase). Navigation m'lembali si liniya, ndipo dzina mankhwala a m'lemba ndi hypertext.
3. Lachitatu maphunziro a pakompyuta gwero - ndi zithunzi kapena kulumidwa ndi phokoso. Wazojambula, kuwomba kupanga njira yophunzirira kusangalala ndi chidwi kwa ophunzira.

Ntchito matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi ESM

Mu chingelezi, mawu akuti "matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi" amatanthauza "kwambiri njira." Ndipo ngati maphunziro gwero pakompyuta - chizindikiro cha zinthu zimene aphunzira ntchito zithunzi, phokoso, video, photos, makanema ojambula. M'mawu ena, maphunziro gwero pakompyuta - chinachake chimene adzatenga munthu mothandizidwa ndi kumva ndi masomphenya.

Panopa "matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi" mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ambiri pankhani imeneyi, muyenera kumvetsa chimene icho amagwiranso ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama pakompyuta maphunziro ndi mafilimu themed chikhalidwe maphunziro, kuti awone amene akugwiritsa purojekitala ndi PC. Ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi za ESM amatanthauza mphamvu kukaimba pa kompyuta nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene zimapezeka mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndithudi, izi adzatenge palibe chisokonezo tanthauzo la zinthu zimene mulibe ubale, ndi kusankha zinthu nkhani zina mutu didactic. Iwo ayenera nawatsimikizira zogwirizana ndi mzake, kupanga lingaliro limodzi a sukulu za chodabwitsa kuphunzira kapena ndondomeko.

The adequacy za ulaliki mu ndime zenizeni dziko khalidwe khalidwe la mankhwala opangidwa ndi atolankhani. Nzeru anazindikira akuti "chowonadi pafupifupi", zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi chikukhudza ndi zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena sitiriyo phokoso ndi angapo.

Njira ya kupereka ESM

Poganizira mndandanda wa zinthu zamagetsi maphunziro, tisaiwale ndi dongosolo lawo. ESM akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a chuma maphunziro wosweka mu midadada osiyana. Aliyense wa iwo fanizo likutipatsa, zidutswa malemba, magulu dongosolo la hypermedia.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chuma zamagetsi ku sukulu akhala wamba. Kuphunzitsa zothandizira analimbikitsa ndi Unduna wa Maphunziro kuphunzitsa ophunzira m'badwo Federal watsopano mfundo kamodzi anamaliza ESM. The magwiridwe a ntchito ESM mu ndondomeko ano yophunzitsa makhalidwe didactic atsimikiziridwa kwakukulukulu:

• interactivity;
• kulankhula mphamvu;
• makonzedwe a zinthu yophunzitsa mawonekedwe a m'lemba, makanema ojambula, zithunzi, kanema, wailesi, chuma matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi;
• Kugwiritsa mawerengeredwe kompyuta kusanthula maofesi a maphunziro;
• Pulogalamu ya mitundu zosiyanasiyana kuphunzira.

cholinga ESM

Taganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta maphunziro mu ndondomeko kuphunzitsa. ESM amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Konzani Ntchitoyi palokha chidziwitso cha ophunzira.
2. Amathandiza kuti munthu maphunziro maphunziro wophunzira aliyense mwa alangizi akatswiri.
3. Bungwe gulu ntchito maphunziro pogwiritsa ntchito chuma, mfundo ndi kulankhulana matekinoloje.

NKHANI ESM

Malinga ndi ntchito mu ndondomeko maphunziro, onse akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu yambiri ya ESM:

• Kugawilidwa kwanthaka chuma, amene anayikidwa mu yake. Mwachitsanzo, zamagetsi chuma maphunziro pa kompyuta akhoza adzaikidwa mu malaibulale digito, repositories, pa Websites maphunziro. N'zofunika maphunziro mtunda, kutali mwayi mode matekinoloje ICT.
• ESM ntchito Intaneti m'dera m'dera la mabungwe maphunziro ndi mabungwe.
• chuma Single-wosuta kuti apangidwa makamaka ntchito pa makompyuta. gulu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito CD kapena DVD.

Msinkhu mu kaundula ESM

Makamaka e-learning gwero chifukwa amaganizira chandamale msinkhu ndi mlingo wa sukulu. Choncho, ambiri anaikira chisanadze sukulu, chachikulu, zazikulu, ambiri sekondale ndi kuphunzitsa akatswiri anakhazikitsa popititsa amene ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba.

Malinga kungom'langiza, zipata za chuma maphunziro USUE pakompyuta amapereka zinthu nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse, ganyu, maphunziro banja, maphunziro kunja, kudzikonda maphunziro.

chandamale omvera

Mofanana, ntchito Mamembala a pakompyuta chuma, aphunzitsi, methodologists, asayansi, ophunzira, amaphunzitsidwa.

Malinga mtundu wa chuma mungapeze mitundu zotsatirazi zipangizo:

• Maphunziro zakuthupi. Kumafuna mabuku pafupifupi vuto, kukambirana choyezera, Maphunziro, quizzes, zolemba nkhani, maphunziro e-learning, quizzes.
• Kuphunzitsa zida. Mawonekedwe a pakompyuta amatha malangizo, curricula, mapulogalamu, mapulani phunziro.
• Baibulo lina. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsera Nawonso achichepere ESM, otanthauzira, encyclopaedias, mainsaikulopediya.
• Chionetsero ndi chitsanzo chabwino zida. Pamafunikanso mapu zithunzi, atlases, Albums, zooneka.
• zina zambiri zakuthupi. Mawonekedwe a pakompyuta akhoza kuphunzira anthologies, mabuku, kufalitsa khalidwe sayansi ndi otchuka, zipangizo malonda.
• zikalata Normative. Aphunzitsi angathe kufufuza dziko pedagogical mafotokozedwe ntchito muyezo malamulo.
• Zodziwitsa mabuku amagetsi.

Malinga cholinga chake mwachindunji, ndi ESM lagawidwa sayansi, maphunziro, si zopeka, buku, yopuma, zojambulajambula, misa ndale, mafakitale, othandiza ndi Buku.

Nchito ya chuma pakompyuta yophunzitsa

Malinga ndi zimene cholinga cha ESM analengedwera kwa ndondomeko za maphunziro, iwo anawagawa mitundu ingapo:

• mapulogalamu maphunziro;
• anthology;
• Kuphunzitsa zida chifukwa amalanga yeniyeni maphunziro;
• otanthauzira;
• akalozera;
• nkhani zolemba;
• zokambirana.

Gulu lomaliza la ESM n'kofunika, makamaka kukhazikitsa ntchito anatumizidwa aphunzitsi a sukulu pambuyo oyamba a boma boma mfundo maphunziro a m'badwo wachiwiri.

zinthu zimenezo zikukhudzanso waika ntchito zothandiza Labs, kukambirana pafupifupi, zoyeserera malonda, kafukufuku polojekiti. Pa siteji koyamba maphunziro chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zipangizo chitsanzo chabwino: amakhazikitsa makanema ojambula pamanja kapena zithunzi, wailesi ndi makalasi kanema thandizo. Mu zida za pulaimale ndi sekondale kuphunzitsa sukulu ndi aphunzitsi a zasayansi, zamoyo ndi sayansi.

Chifukwa ESM kumawonjezera kuganiza ana kuchititsa zasayansi ndi ntchito zothandiza, kumapangitsa ntchito chidziwitso cha achinyamata. Malinga mlingo wa mapulogalamu didactic, inu mukhoza kutenga ndi ESM mitundu zotsatirazi:

• zapaderazi;
• phunziro;
• Gawo mwambo;
• nkhani.

Malinga ndi chimake chimodzi cha nkhani, masiku chuma zonse zamagetsi ogaŵikana mankhwala mapulogalamu, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi ESM ndi zipangizo zojambulajambula. Ndipo kuganizira makhalidwe thupi ndi maganizo a ophunzira, aphunzitsi a ndondomeko maphunziro podirayut yogwira wosanganiza, ofotokoza kapena CHOSADZIWIKA ESM.

Patsogolo kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ana e-mabuku kapena milozo, mphunzitsi limafufuza kugwilizana awo ndi applicable feduro mkhalidwe mfundo maphunziro a m'badwo wachiwiri.

Pali gulu la zinthu zamakono pa malo a ntchito ndi kufalitsa mtundu kuti olumikizidwa ku makina, Intaneti, komanso chuma kwa blackboards zokambirana. Malinga ndi zipangizo luso bungwe maphunziro, mphunzitsi amasankha rar gulu, ntchito amene adzakhala mulingo woyenera mu vuto linalake. Ndipo zili ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhani za ulaliki wa chuma, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi ESM kapena machitidwe maphunziro apadera.

boma la Russia mu chidwi posachedwapa anapatsidwa kuti maphunziro a ana amene ali ndi matenda ena, chotero sangathe m'kalasi mu masukulu nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi anzawo. Izo yapangidwa ndi bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito pulogalamu yapadera pa maphunziro palimodzi. kukhazikitsa sizingatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta maphunziro a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso ukugwira ntchito yapadera pafupifupi sukulu, komwe ana pamodzi ndi akuthandizeni awo kugwira ntchito zosangalatsa. Kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta maphunziro mwachindunji pa maphunziro, kulumikiza kwa anyamata apo, ndipo patapita sukulu. Izi olumikizidwa ku makina amagetsi mabuku, amene yodziwika ndi dongosolo kufufuza unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a matanthauzo zili hyperlinks. Mu madalitso amenewa kunditumiza ku gawo lapansi pepala mu Baibulo amagetsi.

Zitsanzo za ntchito njira yophunzitsira rar

Umagwirira mphunzitsi salinso ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito yogwira zitsanzo tatifupi video, komanso kuwonetsera musanayambe ntchito zosiyanasiyana kupatsidwa ulemu chitetezo. Ngati palibe sukulu ya mphunzitsi mankhwala akugwirizira "pafupifupi" ntchito yeniyeni, ntchito umagwirira bwino kuti ESM. Kuwonjezera zopereka pakompyuta, amene analengedwa pa mlingo la feduro, pali zinthu zimene zimasonyeza zatsopano choletsedwa ndi TB kuonedwa mu zasayansi sukulu. Ana ndi zokumana nazo zosangalatsa kuonera limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa kuwala, kutentha ndi mphamvu.

Pomaliza

Latsopano la Russia izo unakhazikitsidwa pa mlingo dziko la ESM woyamba ndi m'badwo wachiwiri. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana chuma digito maphunziro (DER) Mwachitsanzo, 1C nsanja.

M'badwo wachiwiri ukufanizidwa FTSIOR zinthu zimene ankaimba ntchito yapadera player OMC. Nyumbazi zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo makampani SCORM, kung'anima, Java. Creation la aphunzitsi a m'badwo wachiwiri chuma maphunziro a pakompyuta adzatenge kudziwa mapulogalamu, amene ndi zinthu zosatheka kwa aphunzitsi ambiri. aphunzitsi ambiri kuyesera kulenga zawozawo pakompyuta zochokera pulogalamu Microsoft PowerPoint.

Pofuna wosalira miyoyo ya aphunzitsi lero, Unduna wa Maphunziro apadera digito chopereka chilango chilichonse maphunziro yapangidwa. Pa ntchito ESM kuti Linux, tiona kuti tsopano ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti aphunzitsi ambiri sadziwa ntchito. chuma zonse zamagetsi anapereka ntchito mu sukulu, ndi chisanadze kuyesedwa. Pankhani ya sanali kugwilizana amafuna kuti zimayikidwa patsogolo ndi mfundo yatsopano feduro, ndi ESM ali osavomerezeka ntchito masukulu ndi makoleji.