Mbewa yoyenda modumpha The akudyetsedwa mu chipululu? Mitundu ya gerbils ndi kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Mbali yaikulu ya chilengedwe ndi zinyama wolemera kwa dzikoli. Mu nkhalango, steppes ndi zipululu anthu abale ang'onoang'ono athu - zosiyanasiyana magazi ofunda nyama. Iwo ayenera kusamalira okha ndi kutetezedwa opha nyama. Only mu nkhani iyi, m'badwo wotsatira adzatha kuganizira dziko chodabwitsa nyama ya Earth.

Today ife kukuuzani za coney wa - mmodzi wa oimira ambiri choseketsa kwa dongosolo waukulu nyama "makoswe".

malo

Dipodidae - banja m'malo lalikulu la makoswe; Iwo amakhala pafupifupi paliponse. Ndicho, m'chigawo, m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu wa Palearctic. Pansi yotsirizira amatanthauza zotsatirazi zigawo malo osiyanasiyana:

• South Europe.
• Asia kumpoto la Himalaya, kupatulapo Arabiya.
• Africa North pansi kum'mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara.

Chigawo chino mwachidule akuyankha funso kumene mbewa yoyenda modumpha moyo.

maonekedwe

Mbewa yoyenda modumpha - ndi rodent yaing'ono, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 4 25 (malingana ndi mtundu). Yodziwika ndi thupi laling'ono ndi mchira wautali ndi ngayaye. Chinthu choseketsa ndi chakuti nthawi zina mchira yaitali torso. Burashi komanso amachita ntchito ya chiwongolero ndi kulumpha yaitali - izo amenewa oseketsa chimachititsanso njira nyama.

Mbewa yoyenda modumpha ikhale pamphuno ndi anamaliza pansi. Bwino kusiyana ndi maso awiri lalikulu ndi makutu awiri yaitali. Komanso chidwi ndi mano a rodent ndi: chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana zidutswa 16 18 malingana ndi mtundu, koma sharpness wa canines ndi chibadidwe aliyense m'banja anapatsidwa.

rodent mtundu ndi phale wachuma wa bulauni - kuchokera zamkuwa beige. Izo zimatengera mtundu nthaka m'dera zachilengedwe, zomwe wasankhidwa moyo wa chinyama. Mwachitsanzo, steppe mbewa yoyenda modumpha adzakhala ndi kuwala bulauni ubweya. Mtundu ndendende likufanana mtundu wa nthaka, khalidwe la gulu ili. Mbewa yoyenda modumpha m'chipululu kufiira kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi mchenga wosatha, kusiya ozungulira.

Wanzeru chikhalire oyenerera m'njira kuteteza nyama yaing'ono kuchokera ku mbalame zolusa.

Ndi zofooka za gerbils

Kufotokozera coney Sindingachite popanda kuika mtima pa nkhope yake chidwi kunja.

makoswe amenewa munakhazikitsidwa zotsatirazi matupi:

• Miyendo yakumbuyo. Onse mitundu 26 gerbils yolimba kwambiri kunsana miyendo. Ndi mothandizidwa awo nyama amadziwa kudya ndi kusangalala kudumpha.
• Makutu - lalikulu ndi lalitali, bwino kugwira phokoso la chipululu nyenyezi usiku.
• Masharubu - kutalika patali ndi chala. Zofunika kwambiri chiwalo cha kukhudza izi nyama zing'onozing'ono.

Kuti matupi tatchulazi ndi zofunikanso gerbils. Chifukwa makutu ndi ndevu cholengedwa wamng'ono amamvera ndi chilombo likuyandikira, ndipo miyendo amphamvu thandizo rodent msanga kuthawa ku burrow momasuka.

Koma pamaso ndi kafungo ka underdeveloped mu gerbils.

Kufanana ndi makoswe ndi chimadyo

A mbewa yoyenda modumpha chabwino ikufanana zosangalatsa makatuni khalidwe Ratatouille. Iye mofulumira, wanzeru ndi lachibadwa. Kusunga moyo wa rodent ino si zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa kuonera chidwi zojambula Brad Mbalame.

Mwa njira, ife mwamphamvu amalangiza aliyense penyani "Ratatouille" oyambirira. The filimu ndi wodzaza ndi kukoma mtima, nthabwala wochenjera ndipo amasangalatsa zophikira. okonda chakudya adzasangalala!

Yonyezimira-eyed ndi manyazi nocturnal okhala chipululu

Mutu uwu limanena za moyo wa gerbils kuthengo. makoswe awa chodabwitsa ndi zina mmoyo tikambirane mbali yake:

• Kudzipatula. Mbewa yoyenda modumpha kuyenda okha ndi kubwera palimodzi okha kuswana mbewu.
• Galamukani usiku ndi masana kupumula mu kamakumba una.
• Iwo sindimakonda moyo pachiswe. Small ndi nimble chirombo sadzamva m'nyumba zawo popanda kufunika, chifukwa iye amadziwa zoopsa ndiponso wankhanza dziko nyama.
• Iwo diggers kwambiri. Luso limeneli ndi koyenera kuti yomanga nyumba zokhalamo mobisa. Nthawi zambiri zosimba rodent tikaumbike nthaka, zomwe forepaws yaitali razgrebesh. Pankhaniyi, mu maphunzirowa yakuthwa mano kutsogolo. Mwachitsanzo Tikhoza kuona kachiwiri, monga ogwirizana ndi lolondola Amayi Nature.

mokhala mobisa

Izi makoswe ang'ono ndi omanga wamkulu ndi ndikungozikonda kumanga mink momasuka. Mbewa yoyenda modumpha kumanga mokhala mobisa pogwiritsa ntchito mano akuthwa ndi forelegs wamphamvu. Iwo kubooleza ndime mobisa, nthawizina kufika kwa wina ndi mamita theka awiri kwambiri. Ndi pa mtunda ichi ndi anaika ofunda chisa gerbils. Amachita wa nkhosa, pansi, Moss ndi masamba youma. Momasuka adakhala akumanga mbewa yoyenda modumpha, chithunzi akutsimikiza basi.

Mokhala mu gerbils ndi:

• Zosakhalitsa.
• Okhazikika.

inawo, nayenso, anawagawa:

• Chilimwe.
• Wintering.

Zosakhalitsa nyumba gerbils ndi wosavuta ndi ili pa akuya osaya. Permanent dzenje Komano, n'chozama. Sitiroko zingakhale mamita sikisi, ndipo pambali pa ndikuyenda chachikulu, rodent kwenikweni kupanga nthambi zina kutuluka.

Science kudziwika milandu gerbils tikukhala mu kamakumba una anasiya wa agologolo pansi.

Chisanu ndi kasupe Sony Lovelace

Pakuti gerbils onse khalidwe hibernation. Iwo amagwa ndi isanayambike wa frosts choyamba ya nyundo (padziko October). Mpumulo mu kamakumba una makoswe kwa miyezi inayi. Komabe, nthawi zina kudzuka kwa nthawi yochepa. Monga ulamuliro, izo svyazyno kwanyengo lakuthwa.

Kugona kutali ndi bwino katswiri zopatsa mphamvu anapeza pa chilimwe, mbewa yoyenda modumpha ndi wokonzeka kawetedwe. Ndi kasupe - mating nyengo ya makoswe awa. Ndi mapeto 25 tsiku pakati woodcocks wamkazi. Pafupifupi iye wobadwa kuchokera pups 3 mpaka 6. Mwezi ndi theka makoswe ang'ono kusangalala chisamaliro cha mayi. Kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyi, iwo kusiya chisa ndi kupita mukadzakula.

mbewa yoyenda modumpha The akudyetsedwa mu chipululu?

makoswe Awa ndi nyama omnivorous. Koma makonda kwambiri zapatsidwa kwa zakudya chiyambi mbewu. zakudya oona mbewu zosiyanasiyana, mphukira ndi mizu. Osati kupereka rodent ndi chakudya mbewu za mavwende, mavwende ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Ngati usiku rodent sanathe kupeza wopatsa moyo malo a zamasamba chikhoza kukhala okhutira ndi tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo.

Komanso chidwi chakuti hyrax si kumwa madzi. Ndi madzi okwanira chomera, amene akudya. Chigawo chino akuyankha funso, kodi kudya mbewa yoyenda modumpha chipululu.

Zilombo zolusa komanso mfundo zachilengedwe kuwononga gerbils

Zikuonekeratu kuti chiopsezo mwina nyama chipululu. Mbewa yoyenda modumpha kupewedwa:

• Zokwawa.
• Large nyama.
• Mbalame zodya nyama (mphungu, ndi hawks).

Komanso anthropogenic chinthu kwambiri amakhudza anthu gerbils. Ndi chitukuko cha madera atsopano zachilengedwe munthu (mwachitsanzo, kumanga nyumba vysokoetazhnyh) amachepetsa, ndipo malo a makoswe.

Ichinso zikusonyeza kuti munthu ayenera kuganizira nyama ozungulira.

mitundu gerbils

Abuluzi, njoka, mimbulu tchire ndi tizilombo otentha - izi zikusonyeza nyama chipululu. Mbewa yoyenda modumpha ndi ankakhala ku malo amenewa.

Asayansi panali 26 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama (kumene mbewa yoyenda modumpha miyoyo werenganibe). Mu dziko lathu makoswe awa moyo m'chigawo ndi theka-m'chipululu cha kum'mwera kwa Siberia. malo awo achilengedwe analanda Altay, Baikal ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko la Republic of Tuva.

Tidzaona bwinobwino oimira chidwi kwambiri m'banja la mbewa yoyenda modumpha, kuphatikizapo mitundu okhala pa gawo la Russia. Kufotokoza zimene adya mbewa yoyenda modumpha m'chipululu mwatsatanetsatane.

mbewa yoyenda modumpha kuleza opindika m'makona

Wokhala kumpoto China - Xinjiang ndi Alanashi. Nthawi zina amapezeka kum'mwera kwa Siberia. Zikuonekeratu kuti gerbils mavuto ndi malire kuwoloka zimachokeradi.

Kutalika ndi 9 cm, ali ndi makutu yaitali kwambiri ndi masharubu. Zimenezi kufika pansi. Mchira wa thupi coney yaitali ndi burashi pa mapeto ali ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza. Mtundu nyama ubweya ndi imvi ndi pabuka kulocha. Mbali m'mimba mwayera, koma ngayaye pa mchira - wakuda.
Izo ndi oseketsa mbewa yoyenda modumpha angapezeke oyendayenda zodabwitsa Altai Gawo. Yekha usiku.

Zisanu toed mbewa yoyenda modumpha pygmy

Mpaka posachedwapa zinali yekha wokhalamo wa Gobi chipululu. Koma mu 1961 gulu la akatswiri Soviet kutsogoleredwa ndi Danilo Berman anapeza mtundu uwu kum'mwera kwa dziko la Tuva.

Mbewa yoyenda modumpha ochepa m'litali 5 mpaka 6 masentimita mchira komanso ndi lalikulu kuposa thupi ndi 8 masentimita maso pygmy mbewa yoyenda modumpha amangoona lalikulu, ndi makutu M'malo mwake, ang'ono ... yoteroyo kunsana ndi zala zisanu ndi bwino anakamba.

Zisanu toed pygmy mbewa yoyenda modumpha ndi usiku. Mink kumanga m'chaka pa akuya osaya. Nthawi zina akhoza kubwereka kuchokera kunyumba ya m'bale wake - Siberia mbewa yoyenda modumpha.

mbewa yoyenda modumpha The akudyetsedwa mu chipululu? Favorite chakudya chokoma - mbewu nthenga udzu. Popeza tizilombo pokha okhutira.

Great mbewa yoyenda modumpha (zadothi kalulu)

Nthumwi yaikulu ya banja la makoswe. Kutalika kungakhale kwa 26 masentimita. Chimasiyanitsa nyama ndi yaitali mchira wokongola burashi zooneka ngati dontho elongated. Chekeni allactaga kuwala bulauni khungu kamvekedwe zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo a rodent malo.

Chimatengedwa ngati mbewa yoyenda modumpha kwambiri kumpoto pa malo. Nthawi zambiri angapezeke m'chigawo cha Kazakhstan ndi kum'mwera Siberia; pang'ono pokha - pamodzi ndi makhwawa a kum'mwera kwa Kama ndi Oka. Ngakhale anthu a Crimea nthawi zina anawona allactaga kukatenga chakudya pakamwa-kuthirira mbewu za mawere kapena rye m'dziko la ena munda akumidzi.

Zadothi kalulu - wachisomo ndi wokongola mbewa yoyenda modumpha. Photo odziwikiratu.

Mbewa yoyenda modumpha-jumper

rodent Ichi ndi pang'ono wolephera kukula allactaga. m'litali ndi kwa masentimita 19 mpaka 22. Ubweya kwa jumper kapena ocher-Brown kapena chikasu imvi. Iwo akudya mbewu, mbali wobiriwira zomera ndi mababu, komanso - tizilombo.

Habitat - steppe ndi zipululu mchenga wa Central Asia (South-East Altai ndi kumpoto Uzbekistan). Nthawi zambiri amakhala ku mapiri pamalo okwera makilomita awiri pamwamba pa nyanja. Nthawi zina amatchedwa steppe mbewa yoyenda modumpha.

stylodipus

Oddly zokwanira, koma cholengedwa ulemerero, nayenso, mbewa yoyenda modumpha. Animal ochepa - akula masentimita 12. Mchira zonse kuposa kutalika kwa thupi, nufikira 16 masentimita.

Kuyambira zina zonse gerbils ndi osiyana mu amene akukhala m'chipululu dongo ndi miyala zipululu. Komabe, nthawi zina amapezeka pa dothi la mchenga.

mtundu kawirikawiri ndi anagawira m'gawo la Russia. Iye amakhala mu Dnieper, dera Volga ndi kum'mwera pafupi ndi mtsinje Irtysh. Komanso, ena mwa ziweto za mtundu padziko steppes cha Kazakhstan.

Pet kapena usiku wa m'chipululu?

Kumene, coney angasunge kuweta.

Koma ndi zoona okhala m'zipululu wokondwa mu khola otsekedwa? Nature anapatsa coney wamphamvu miyendo yakumbuyo n'cholinga choti kudumpha ndi kuthamanga zakutchire, kufuna mphutsi tizilombo ndi kuyang'ana mbewu mapesi thanzi (coney kufotokoza tafotokoza). Zokhoma izo sizingakhoze kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo achilengedwe. Choncho, yankho ndi lodziwikiratu - lamanja malo coney zogona, ndithudi zinyama.

Chidwi mfundo:

• Limayenda miyendo nzeru awiri kunsana.
• Kuthaŵa chilombo, ndi kufulumizitsa 40 km / h.
• chistyulya izi, osati monga ena erectus! Usiku ndi chisamaliro chodabwitsa nyama za ubweya awo kwa nthawi 20 30.
• Mitundu ina gerbils ali tating'ono kuti mosavuta ikugwirizana supuni ndi.
• Masana, ndi rodent kudziletsa nthawi thupi kutentha. Nthawi zina kusinthasintha kupanga monga mmene 15 madigiri! Ichi ndi chifukwa kusiyana lalikulu kwambiri pakati usana ndi usiku kutentha mu chipululu. Mwachitsanzo, kumwela (a chipululu mu Middle East) masana kungakhale +30, ndipo usiku onse + 9 N'chifukwa chake nyama mchipululu ali mwangwiro ndinazolowera kuthamanga amphamvu ndi kutentha.
• Owonjezera mafuta amasonkhana nyama kumbuyo. Kuti n'zotheka kuweruza thanzi la munthu coney makamaka.

World gerbils chidwi ndi m'zigawozigawo. Takambirana mbali yaing'ono chabe ya zinthu zosangalatsa za nyama zoseketsa. Nature wandipatsa anapatsa gerbils luso zofunika zimene zingawathandize kupulumuka mu wankhanza, koma n'zodabwitsa chidwi zipululu dziko.