M'chipululu ili Africa. m'chipululu African: Sahara, amene kachikumbu, Kalahari

Kachikumbu, Kalahari ndi Sahara - ichi ndi otchuka kwambiri kwa chipululu ili Africa. Pa mayiko amenewa, ndipo ife anapanga ulendo uno.

M'chipululu cha South Africa

Kachikumbu, Sahara ndi Kalahari ndi zovuta za chipululu atatu, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa dziko. African anthu osati amasangalala nawo, koma chaka amatenga mu mbadwa malo lotseguka alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Kwa iwo, nayenso, chipululu, ili mu Africa, ndi wokongola ndipo gwero la osadziwika lapansi.

Kodi mawu akuti "dzasiya"

Kuyambira woyambirira zikumveka zimaonekeratu kuti lakuti ake angathe kutanthauziridwa monga chinthu chopanda, m'chipululu. Ndithudi, ilo liri. Koma kukhala olondola kotheratu ndipo nalo zodabwitsazi ku mfundo za sayansi view, chipululu - dera ambiri lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi zonse (kapena tsankho) kupanda nyama ndi zomera.

chachinsinsi Africa

Ndipo apa pali yankho la funso otsatirawa nthawi ndi chidwi ndi madera mafani ambiri ndi anthu chidwi. Ndi angati mchenga zipululu mu Africa?

Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, yankho la funso limeneli ndi mfundo ziwiri basi ndipo zikuphatikizapo Kachikumbu m'chipululu cha Sahara. Ngakhale Kalahari ndi mtundu wa m'chipululu miyala-dongo.

m'chipululu African: Sahara, amene kachikumbu, Kalahari

Ambiri mwina, sipadzakhala anthu m'dziko kamodzi koma sadamva za kunalidi malo komanso zodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndipo kwambiri, ochepa anganene ndi zoona kuti South African chipululu - lodabwitsali zachilengedwe zokongola. The woyamba - chipululu cha Sahara - ndi yaikulu komanso zazikulu mu dziko.

Sahara

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti m'chipululu ili Africa, kwambiri lopangidwa ndi mchenga. Ndinali nazonso ndi Sahara. Ndi kotala zonse mchenga otentha. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse. Padangokhala, zaka pafupifupi 10 miliyoni 2 zapitazo, mu malo ake unaturuka madzi ambiri. Inde, ndi kukhulupirira. Koma izo nzoona. Masiku amenewo, tsopano louma chipululu anali steppe - savannah, yomwe inayenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi mfundo zina ndi maganizo a sayansi, mmodzi mwa Leo Frobenius. Mu 1933 iye anapeza dera la Sahara Zojambula pathanthwe chosonyeza nyama zosiyanasiyana: mikango, ng'ombe, nthiwatiwa, njovu, mbuzi, antelopes, rhinos ndi mvuu.

Panopa, dera chipululu ndi pafupifupi buku lonse kumpoto gawo la Africa, ndi mamita lalikulu oposa naini miliyoni. Ambiri chimafikira chipululu cha Sahara ku Africa. Nyama ndi zomera mu izo, ngakhale anapulumuka, koma pang'onopang'ono kupitiriza ikutha awo.

Pa gawo la boma chipululu mwina anakhazikika, monga onse amene akudziwika Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Egypt, Chad, Niger ndi Sudan. Ndipo maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu a izo yokutidwa zigwa, nthawizina kufika msinkhu wa mamita 500 pamwamba pa nyanja.

North-kum'mawa mbali ya m'maenje Sahara yatcheredwa (Qattara, El Fyuym ndi ena).

Chigawo chapakati tichipeza m'mapiri. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi Tibesti ndi Ahaggar.

Shuga - gwero la mafuta, zitsulo, mankwala thanthwe ndi gasi.

nyengo yake, mosakaika, wa m'chipululu otentha, chifukwa chosowa kwambiri pa dera la mvula ya mchipululu imagwera millimeters oposa 50 pa mwezi, ndiponso kutentha mpweya pakati pa January konse akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri 10.

kachikumbu

Iwo lili mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Africa, ndipo m'litali ndi oposa theka makilomita zikwi. Ngati kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi otchuka kwambiri kwa chipululu mu dziko, Kachikumbu ndi wamkulu pa banja lonse. m'badwo wake ndi kuzungulira zaka zosachepera miliyoni 60-80. review wake ndi wapadera. Pa m'gawo lake mungapeze maphompho mitsinje youma, ikuwombedwa miyala, milu lalikulu ndi zina zambiri zithunzi zodabwitsa.

Ngakhale kuti kwa chaka m'chipululu kawirikawiri kupeza millimeter kuposa wina wa mpweya, ndi wa nyonga tsiku lililonse. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi nthumwi zambiri za zomera ndi. Izi mbawala ndi agwape, njovu ndi rhinos Nthiwatiwa ndi akadyamsonga. Komanso, aliyense wa iwo akhoza kutenga chithunzi mudzionere nokha ukulu wawo waukulu ndipo kukongola.

M'chipululu chomera mbali si wochepa ndi nyama. Mu Namibia limakula chodabwitsa onse m'maonekedwe ndi mutu chipululu Rose ili Africa, makope akale lomwe kukwaniritsa chizindikiro m'badwo wa zaka ziwiri.

Ndithudi, ife sangaunyalanyaze wotchuka kwambiri kukopa kwa Namibia chake Nauklyuvt National Park. Pa m'gawo lake lili achikumbutso ambirimbiri malo.

Nyengo m'dera louma ndi diurnal kudumpha kutentha angafikire madigiri 40.

Kalahari

Amaona waukulu pakati chipululu African kum'mwera kwa dziko. Malo pafupifupi 600,000 makilomita lalikulu.

Nyengo m'deralo louma ndipo otentha ndi mvula pazipita m'chilimwe ndi nyengo mwachilungamo wofatsa.

Kalahari ndi kutali kwambiri ndi chigawo chapakati cha mfundo dziko, koma palibe malo zochepa wotchuka chifukwa otaya losatha la alendo. Ndipotu, zimene mtima anthu akukumana akungoyendayenda Pofuna a chitukuko, m'pake makilomita anachita.

Pitani m'chipululu ndi ofunika pa zomwe bwino amakuona ngati okongola kwambiri a dzuwa litalowa, mtundu ofiira pabuka hue mphesa pa maziko a mchenga woyera.

nyama chipululu monga otchuka monga iye anali. Lions ndi cheetahs, antelopes ndi afisi - iwo ganizirani za Kalahari lalikulu.

Kaya, amene zikuoneka kuti chifukwa kupanda lathunthu la zomera mu chipululu, ndi ndi olemera. Mitundu ambiri zosiyanasiyana udzu, zitsamba ndi mthethe.

m'chipululu cha Africa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo wokwanira ulendo, popanda pang'ono chikaiko gawo pa mpata uliwonse, amene amapita si aliyense.

Musati mutenge malo awa monga chinachake choipa. Kumbukirani kuti ambiri mwa zinthu zimenezi anatuluka chifukwa choona ndi wosangalatsa ndi ulendo mafilimu, ndipo mwadzidzidzi kuti kuopa choonadi ndi kanthu.

Ndipo angapo mawu

Africa: otentha zipululu, ndi savannah wosatha ... Kodi zikhoza kukhala bwino kwa mwatsopano anaphika, kapena yake ndi anzake? Mwina kanthu. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa amanena kuti ulendo dziko ndipo saona chipululu chimodzi - zili ngati kuyang'ana pa Eiffel Tower ku Paris. Mu mawu ena, chingakhale chopanda phindu mwamtheradi!