Chiameniya nkhaka: kukula mitundu zachilendo

Kukula m'dera lawo chinachake chapadera ndikanafuna mwina anthu chilimwe chilichonse. Kumene mungapeze yokolola ndi zina zosowa kum'mwera chikhalidwe chapakati Russia m'malo mabvuto. Komabe, pali zomera m'munda, kuli zomwe cottagers zoweta pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika, sikutanthauza ndi kusamalidwa ndi kumverera bwino mu nyengo yathu ozizira. Pakati pawo ndi siliva ndi vwende (kapena Armenia nkhaka).

Kufotokozera za zipatso

Malo chikhalidwe chachilendo ndi Central Asia. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti palibe aliyense makamaka anasonyeza. Ife tiri ake kudzera kusankha yaitali pa zaka za kulima wamba Chiameniya. Choncho dzina.

Mbali yaikulu ya nkhaka Chiameniya ndi fungo zachilendo. The zamkati ku cylindrical ribbed zipatso za zomera ndi wachifundo, yowutsa mudyo, sweetish, popanda lingaliro wina wakuwawa mtima. Chikununkha ngati si nkhaka, ndi vwende. Kukula kwa zipatso kungakhale kwambiri -. 50 cm mawonekedwe, ali ndi tingachipeze powerenga yaitali nkhaka. Koma mtundu wa zipatso za mitundu ochiritsira amasiyana. Peel Chiameniya nkhaka kuwala wobiriwira, pang'ono silvery. Iwo ali makulidwe yaing'ono. Choncho, kuyeretsa chipatso cha nkhaka ndi asanadye kwenikweni. Overripening akakwanitsa chikasu, kutaya fungo awo ndi kukoma, kotero, iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu nthawi.

Chiameniya nkhaka zipatso zasungidwa bwino. Kudya iwo ukhoza kukhala mwatsopano ndi mchere kapena kuzifutsa.

mbali kwachilengedwenso

Mliri wa nkhaka Chiameniya kukula wautali - mpaka 3 mamita masamba obiriwira mumdima, ofanana mu mawonekedwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo pa vwende, ndi nkhaka .. Maluwa ku mitundu ya dioecious. zipatso kukula pa chikwapu chachikulu ndi mphukira wa dongosolo chachiwiri. Kukolola zosiyanasiyana ukupereka mosalekeza mu nyengo ofunda.

Kusamalira vwende siliva wopepuka. The njira ya kulima ake pafupifupi palibe kusiyana kwa sayansi ya kulima mitundu ina ya nkhaka. Only chifukwa cha Chiameniya kukoma nkhaka vwende sakonda chisanu ndi kutentha otsika kwambiri, kaŵirikaŵiri chakula greenhouses kwa mbande njira. Ngakhale m'madera kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi zotheka kulima mbewu izi ndi luso ochiritsira - kutchire.

Mitundu

Pakuti nthawi zonse kukula chikhalidwe zodabwitsa ena hybrids zake anachokera. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Chiameniya nkhaka Bogatyr woyera vwende siliva ndi choko izo flehi-ozus. mitundu onsewa zipatso ndi kukoma kwambiri ndipo ndi wodzichepetsa.

Kodi kudzala mbewu

Nthaka miphika pansi chomera ayenera lembani zakudya ndi kupopera mankhwala. Bad kwa Chiameniya nkhaka mmera abwino Mwachitsanzo, phunziroli wopangidwa mwa zigawo izi:

• munda lapansi (ndowa imodzi);
• humus (3 makilogalamu);
• phulusa (1.);
• superphosphate (1 tbsp. / l.).

Asanadzalemo mbewu za nkhaka Chiameniya ayenera kuvala Mphindi 20 mu madzi. Choncho n'zotheka kusankha vskhozhy kubzala zakuthupi. Mbewu popanda mazira mwamsanga tiwolokere oposa, zonse - adzatsala pansi.

Anabzala mbewu za mbewu izi mu April ndi May. mphika wina anaikidwa mbewu 2-3. Kenako, munthu adasiya zomera amphamvu. Konzani miphika ayenera kukhala pawindo pafupi ndi galasi yokha. Izi kupereka Kuphunzira bwino. Kwambiri mkulu chinyezi Chiameniya nkhaka sindimakonda. Choncho si zofunika kukonza kukula mbande palibe teplichek. Kutentha mulingo woyenera ndi madigiri 23-25.

Nkhaka Chiameniya: kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi

Kamodzi pa zomera kuoneka 2-3 masamba chenicheni, iwo akhoza anasamutsa ndi kutentha m'munda. Nthaka zikuchokera ndi oyenera zomera okhwima ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mmera wa. nthaka ayenera lotayirira. Mchere wa m'madzi kwa nthaka, mitundu ili mwakachetechete - zokolola si yafupika.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa chisanafike amafuna mchirikizo wodalirika akulankhula mokalipa lapansi. Sami mabedi ayenera m'lifupi mwake 1 mita ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Ngati atafuna, nkhaka Chiameniya akhoza kukhala wamkulu chapakati Russia ndi kutchire. Pankhaniyi, mkwapulo nthawi ankaloledwa pansi, monga nkhaka ochiritsira. Koma zokolola pazipita ichi "vwende" mitundu akhoza zopezera yekha atakula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi.

Pamene inu kusamutsa mbande ku malo okhazikika ayenera kukhala tcheru. Mizu ya nkhaka Chiameniya kupweteka Mulimonsemo zosatheka. Apo ayi, chomera adzakhala yaitali ndi zoipa mizu. Chodzala mbewu ayenera kukhala pamodzi ndi kumugenda a dziko lapansi. Mosavuta kukoka kuchokera chikho, dzana kulanda zomera ayenera mosamala madzi ofunda. Komanso, mu mphika ndi kudula pansi kutigwira mpira. Woyamba masiku angapo pambuyo kupatsidwa zina nkhaka achinyamata ayenera pritenyat.

Kodi manyowa

Chiameniya nkhaka anadyetsa pa nyengo, kawirikawiri alternating mankhwala organic ndi zochita kupanga. Manyowa zomera ayenera nthawi zonse, makamaka chakula kutentha ndi. Apo ayi, iwo kuchepetsa zokolola. Okha ndi zipatso kukula ang'onoang'ono, yokhota kumapeto osati kwambiri yowutsa mudyo.

Kudya woyamba nthawi zonse umachitikira mu masabata awiri pambuyo Thirani kuti malo okhazikika. Amagwiritsa ntchito superphosphate, ammonium nitrate ndi mchere potaziyamu (magalamu 10 aliyense feteleza zomera 15).

Kachiwiri, nkhaka Chiameniya kudyetsedwa mu masabata awiri. Pankhaniyi, ntchito kulowetsedwa wa mullein ndi pang'ono za nkhuku manyowa kapena phulusa. Kuthirira mbewu ngati zikuchokera ayenera mosamala, kuyesera sangagwelenso pa masamba ndi zimayambira.

Kudya lotsatira zikhoza kuchitika pa zomera maluwa. Panthawi imeneyi, chisakanizo cha urea, superphosphate ndi sulphate potaziyamu (1 hr. / Amsupuni) anali kusungunuka mu malita 10 a madzi. Pa ankafika mita lalikulu ayenera kukhala malita 5 michere chifukwa kusakaniza.

Pakati fruiting nkhaka angalumikizaniranenso kudyetsa mullein kuwonjezera phulusa. Patapita nthawi zomera ndi zofunika kuti utsi wa urea yothetsera pa masamba (1 matchbox ndowa).

Kodi kuthirira bwino

Moisten nthaka pansi pa nkhaka Chiameniya muyenera zambiri - tsiku lililonse (nthawi zina tsiku lililonse). Pokhapokha madzi ofunda angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati kutsirira ikuchitika ozizira, zomera kwenikweni kudwala. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa n'kuwasanganiza pa wina mita lalikulu la ndegeyo ayenera kukhala malita 4 a madzi. Kamodzi pa malidza anayamba kukhazikitsa zipatso, mlingo ayenera chinawonjezeka ndi theka. Zokolola glaze akhale m'mawa kapena madzulo. Masamba a nkhaka Chiameniya ndi wosakhwima. Contact ndi madontho awa a madzi pa tsiku yotentha angathe kuyambitsa zilonda zamoto.

Features yokolola

Chiameniya nkhaka zipatso, monga tanenera kale, nyengo lonse. Overripening kulola zipatso zake sindingakhoze. Dulani iwo ndi kutalika 20-30 cm. Monga zodabwitsa kukoma makhalidwe a zelentsov amenewa. Ichi ndi chinachake chimene ankalandira ndemanga zabwino kwambiri za nkhaka Chiameniya. Kumene, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za chikhalidwe mu maonekedwe atsopano. Koma wamaluwa ambiri kale nthawi kukolola mbewu chidwi, kumbukirani kuti bwino kwambiri akuwonetseredwa kununkhira pamene pickling.