City a Stalingrad monga chimatchedwa? History of Stalingrad

Kumbukirani nkhani ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - 1942, mwachitsanzo. Nkhondo mzinda wa Stalingrad (monga chimatchedwa, iye mwina kunja kwa Russia, osati aliyense amadziwa), kupambana amene walandira Red Army anatembenuka mafunde a nkhondo. Iye mpake amatchedwanso wa Hero-City.

City a Stalingrad: izo tsopano, woyitanidwa, ndi onse otchedwa pamaso

Mu Paleolithic nthawi kunja kwa mzinda wa mzindawo Kuyimitsa anthu wosazindikira, imene inkatchedwa kuuma Mechetka. M'zaka za m'ma 16 magwero mbiri dera limeneli, amagwirizana ndi pamaso pa akuluakulu a anthu Chitata. Popeza wapaulendo English Jenkinson Maulendo amatchedwa "kusiya Chitata mzinda Meskhet". Mabuku boma la mzinda uno Yachifumu anatchula 2 pa July 1589 chaka pansi pa dzina Tsaritsyn. Choncho ankatchedwa mpaka 1925.

Monga amadziwika, mu 1920-1930, mzinda unkatchedwa makamaka oyamba ndi otsiriza mayina (aliases) atsogoleri Soviet ndi olimbikitsa phwando. Anaumba Tsaritsyn kwa 1925 unali mzinda 19 mu Soviet Union chiwerengero cha anthu, kotero tsoka ake Sinthani dzina sanathe kupewedwa mwa njira iliyonse. Mu 1925, mzinda anadzatchedwa Stalingrad. Zinali pansi pa dzina ili amadziŵika pamwamba pa zonse chifukwa cha Stalingrad nkhondo anapita mu mbiri monga chochitika chofunika kwambiri ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Mu 1956 anayamba debunking mwambo wa Stalin. Ntchito umenewu chipani anali kwambiri, kotero kuti Sinthani dzina la mzinda atsogoleri chipani ingafikiridwe mu 1961. Kuyambira 1961 ndipo pa nthawi ino m'mudzi ali ndi dzina limene limafotokoza molondola malo - Volgograd (mzinda pa Volga).

A mwachidule mbiri ya mzinda kuchokera 1589 mpaka 1945

Poyamba, mudzi wa lolunjika pa kakang'ono. Chifukwa akuchokera pano? Chifukwa mpaka nthawi imeneyo, pali ankakhala anthu, ndipo malo anali yabwino malonda. Location pa Volga anapereka m'dera mwayi wabwino chitukuko zazikulu. Real kusintha mu mzinda anayamba m'nthawi ya 19. Iwo anatsegula sukulu choyamba ana a otchuka, ndi progymnasium choyamba chija, m'menemo 49 ana anaphunzira. Mu 1808, mzindawo anatuluka kwa dokotala, amene wachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mankhwala mmenemo (anali dokotala woyamba wamba).

Ndi chitukuko cha zomangamanga zoyendera (cha Volga-Don ndi njanji zina) kuyambira 1850s mochedwa, makampani ndi malonda kukhala amphamvu kwambiri, anthu 'moyo ukuwonjezeka.

The zaka makumi atatu zoyambirira za m'ma 20, m'dera la Stalingrad likukula. Ntchito yomanga nthambi yatsopano mafakitale, nyumba, malo zosangalatsa Unyinji wa anthu. Mu 1942, dziko la Germany anabwera ku mzinda wa Stalingrad. Monga chimatchedwa nthawi? Occupation. 1942 ndi 1943 zaka zinali zoopsa kwambiri mu mbiri ya mzinda.

nthawi yathu: mzindawo ndi wotukuka

Stalingrad - ndi mzinda tsopano? Volgograd. dzina amasonyeza kwathunthu zomwenso ake, chifukwa mtsinje - umodzi mwa misewu ikuluikulu malonda. Mu 1990-2000-ntchentche kangapo Volgograd amapeza ndi miliyoni udindo. mzinda mofulumira osauka makampani, ntchito, zosangalatsa ndi masewera. Timu ya mpira wa Volgograd "ozungulira" nyengo oposa mmodzi anachita mu Premier mgwirizano Russia.

Komabe, udindo wofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya mudziwo wachita pansi pa dzina la "mzinda wa Stalingrad" (monga chimatchedwa amenenso musaiwale, chifukwa dzina lakale ndi chodziwikiratu kuti abwerere).