Mkate pansi toti - ndichiyani? Ubwino moto mkate. Moto mkate Chinsinsi

Pafupifupi lodziwika bwino chidutswa, yokutidwa ndi mzimu wa kale maphwando a nkhani - moto mkate. Kodi ndi Komabe, aliyense amadziwa. Anthu ambiri nako kumverera yosokoneza kuti chinachake zokoma, amamwa, ndi zowawa za cosiness. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti kuphika mkate anafunikira Woonayo, sitovu Russian. Choncho zenizeni lero, nkuti, yesani ndi moto mkate ndithu. Kodi agogo munthu anakhalabe m'mudzi, amene adakali analephera mpweya, ndi kumene kunali mbuye-wadothi.

Ingonenani: chisokonezo ichi zophikira. Mukhoza kunyumba mu mbaula wamba mpweya kuphika kwambiri lodziwika bwino mkate moto. Ndichiyani ndipo kodi ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino. Sikuti adzadzipereka kusankha maphikidwe angapo, popeza katswiri kuti, ovomereza shopu mkate inu sindidzawakumbukiranso.

Mkate pansi toti - ndichiyani?

Anthu mikate ndi mikate kuti ife kugula tsiku lililonse, mwalamulo amatchedwa "mkate malata." Mu mutu ndi anaika njira otgadka akukonzekera: mtanda ndi kukodzedwa pa mwapadera imene ndipo umapita mu uvuni. Koma moto mkate, ndiye iye ali mu mawonekedwe sayenera: izo anaphika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, ndipo ayamba voliyumu ndi ndipamene maonekedwe ake. M'masiku amenewo pamene Russian ng'anjo anali njira yokha kwa Kutentha ndi kuphika, pansi awo limene linakwiriridwa preform ku mtanda, wotchedwa pansipa. Lolingana "dzina" analandira ndi mitanda.

Katundu moto mkate

Poyerekeza ndi mphako, "lakale" mkate wa kachulukidwe osiyana. Ndi njira imeneyi adzaphika pa mtanda kumasulidwa madzi mokulirapo. Choncho, zakudya zambiri ali calorie moto mkate. Ntchito izo kwa mfundo imeneyi kwa anthu amakono N'zokayikitsa: onse mosachotsera kuonda, kuwerenga zopatsa mphamvu ndiponso kudya pang'ono. Komabe, tikhoza asagwiritse hunk ang'onoang'ono, koma kukhala pamodzi naye kwambiri zabwino: moto mkate wolemera antioxidants (amene ali opindulitsa kwa khungu ndi chimbudzi), macronutrients (sulfure, sodium, magnesium, phosphorous) ndi mme- zinthu (nthaka, chitsulo, manganese, mkuwa). Komanso, kuchepetsa mlingo wa shuga m'magazi ndi wothandiza kubwezeretsa maselo ya ubongo. Komanso, moto mkate amakhala mwatsopano yaitali.

Monga izo zinali zophikidwa masiku akale

Panali kwambiri zinsinsi tirigu ndi zinsinsi munaupereka kwa anthu. Ena otayika muyaya, ena analowa ankalamulira. Nawa ena a iwo.

1. Wofunika kwambiri anali ng'anjo denga: wotsika ndi adzakhale analola mkate steeper kukwera ndi mwachangu bwino. chinsinsi ankadziwika, ndipo tsopano ng'anjo moto anapangidwa otsika, ndi Chipilala lakuthwa ndi tiled pansi.
2. Tirigu notched workpiece (nthawizina thumba), ndi ufa rye kapena zosakaniza nadkalyvalis osiyana. Ndi zidule izi mpweya owonjezera ku mayeso chabe ukuphwera m'malo akugwera ndi kutumphuka mkate, kapena zingakweze, kupanga dzenje mkati.
3. Chakudya moto akhale onunkhira. Ndipo amayi alimbane masamba ng'anjo pansi, kawirikawiri kabichi, kapena thundu, kapena zitsamba.
4. Chinsinsi bwino kuphika moto mkate bwino mkangano uvuni. Kutenthetsa zimatengera mpaka madigiri mazana awiri, ndiyeno kokha kwa workpiece lapansi.

Ndi pamaso pa chotero nsonga yaing'ono popanda mbaula wapadera N'kutheka kuphika mmwamba chokoma ndi onunkhira amamwa mkate moto. Kodi izo, tikuuzidwa, ndi nthawi yoti mupite ntchito.

mpiru hlebushek

Panthawi yoyamba kuphika moto mkate, Chinsinsi chiyambi, kutenga yophweka. Ndipo mulole chakudya kwa nthawi yoyamba adzakhala kwambiri bwino - tirigu. A zonunkhira mzimu kunyumba ndi kuchotsa madzi kuchokera Nkhaka brine (makamaka salting ake popanda vinyo wosasa). Pamaso pa makina mkate ndipo analibe vuto ndi mktae. chipangizo ndi kuika anayi la kilogalamu ufa, supuni yisiti moyo, supuni awiri a mpiru (likukhalira mkate kwambiri zokoma) ndi chabe pa galasi theka la brine silikuyenda bwino. Pamene mkate wopanga anamaliza ndondomeko chiwiya chako chokandiramo ufa, mtanda imafalira kumtunda kuphika zikopa amene prostelen poto, ndipo anatumizidwa ku mkangano pang'ono (zosaposa makumi atatu madigiri) uvuni kwa rasstaivaniya. Mu chilimwe, pamene kutentha mu khitchini, mukhoza kusiya tsogolo basi ndizinyenya pa tebulo. Patatha ola akuchira mawonekedwe ake ngati n'koyenera, kutentha mu uvuni analeredwa digiri 180, ndi mkate aikidwa pa kuphika. Patatha ola limodzi, ndipo mukhoza kupeza izo. Koma yesani mkate bwino tsiku lotsatira, zidzakhalanso choncho ngakhale tastier.

Tirigu mkate ndi chinangwa

Izi zikungofanana ndi godsend Amene amakonda kudya bwino ndi usefully. Yekha Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta - kupeza tirigu chinangwa, koma Nafenso ndi zosavuta kusamalira. Theka kilogalamu mankhwala wapatali mchere supuni awiri akuluakulu akhoza wa nyanja, mchere, chinachake chili pamwamba ndipo anaikidwa kutentha. Awiri yisiti kutha kyubu, wodzazidwa ndi madzi (pang'ono), lowonjezera ndi anayi la kilogalamu ufa ndi supuni ya tiyi ya shuga ndi theka maola akungoyendayenda padziko pansi pa nyumba. Ndiye yisiti anazitsanulira mwa madzi pamodzi ndi zotsalira chinangwa (okwana buku ake - lita), ndi wonse kukwapulidwa mpaka thovu kupita. Mbale kachiwiri yokutidwa ndi kusiyidwa mu kutentha kwa kumpanda atatu ola. Ndiye mtanda ndi n'kuukanda, kuwumbidwa mikate yozungulira awiri omwe anadutsa pa pepala prostelenny duhovochny kachiwiri ndi theka la ora ali oyenera. Kenako, mikate anapanga osaya mtanda woboola pakati amacheka afewetsedwa korona mkaka, ndi preform zipita ng'anjo Mphindi 50 pa kutentha kwa madigiri 220 Celsius. Chakudya Chinsinsi moto imapereka zobiriwira kwambiri ndi wathanzi mikate.