Mlungu wa 14 wa mimba: zowawa m'mimba. Nchiyani chimachitika pa sabata la 14 la mimba?

Kale kumbuyo kwa zosangalatsa ndi zowawa zoyamba zomwe mwakumana nazo mutatha kuphunzira za tsogolo la amayi. The trimester yoyamba inawonekera mosadziwika bwino, kupatula ngati inu mukuzunzidwa ndi toxicosis. Koma chodabwitsa ichi chosasangalatsa potsirizira pake chinalephera. Ndi nthawi yoti muzimva kuti thupi lanu likusintha, ndipo posachedwa mudzamva zoyenda zomwe mwana wanu angapange (masabata 14 a mimba - ino ndi nthawi imene mwanayo akugwira ntchito, koma zimakhala zovuta kuti amayi ake amve).

Kuyambira kwa trimester yachiwiri

Kubwera masabata 14 a mimba. Kusokonezeka m'mimba nthawiyi sikungayambitse vuto lililonse. Kumbuyoko kunali toxicosis, flatulence ndi anzake osasangalala anzake. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mwanayo sali wolemetsa kwambiri, choncho m'mbuyo kumbuyo sumavutika. Sizachilendo kuti trimester yachiwiri imatchedwa "nthawi ya golide". Thupi la amayi anga linatha kusintha bwinobwino kusintha, mahomoniwo adabwereranso mwachibadwa. Iwo anasiya kukhumudwa ndi kugona. Mwanayo amakula ndikukula, kukula kwake kumapitirizabe kugwedezeka, kuposa iyeyo komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mkhalidwe waumayi wa amayi anga ukusintha kwambiri. Iye anali atagwiritsidwa kale ntchito kuganiza za tsogolo la umayi, ndipo nkhawa idapatsa njira yachisangalalo, sakanatha kuyembekezera kuona mwanayo, ngati sakuwona, osamva. Mwa njira, kwa amayi ena, nthawi yoyambitsa zowawa ndi masabata 14 okha a mimba. Kuwoneka m'mimba kumatha kukhalabe wofooka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi kubisala kwa banal. Koma omwe samvekanso mwana woyamba, adzatha kuzindikira kayendedwe kake tsopano.

Mayi wam'tsogolo amadzidalira kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yoopsa yatha. Tsopano zotsatira za mimba zimakhala ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri, mukhoza kupuma mwamtendere ndikusintha zovala zanu, popeza kuti mimba yayamba kale kuonekera.

Kuphatikizana pang'ono ndi moyo wa mayi wapakati kumatha kukula. Amayamba kukanikiza ziwalo zamkati, kuwonjezera, mitsempha ya mimba imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kawirikawiri kuyamba ndi sabata la 14 la mimba. Kuwoneka m'mimba kungapangidwe ndi ululu wopweteka, umene umadutsa ngati umadalira pang'ono kapena kupuma. Kuti mupewe kukhumudwa, ndi bwino kuchita masewera apadera kwa amayi apakati.

Mutha kuona kusintha kwa maonekedwe. Tsitsi louma ndi lokhazika, khungu likugwedezeka, kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimasonyeza kuti alibe mavitamini ofunikira komanso zomwe zimawonekera. Ndikofunika kubwereza zakudya zanu ndikufunsa dokotala za kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini apadera.

Mbali za chitukuko cha ana

Kukula mwamphamvu kwa fetus kumakhala ndi masabata 14 a mimba. Kuwoneka m'mimba kumamuuza mayi kuti mwanayo sagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti akadakali kakang'ono ndipo samapanikizika kwambiri pamakoma a chiberekero. Msana wake umalimba, mafupa amakula mofulumira ndipo minofu imayamba. Mbalame zimakula mwamsanga, tsopano zikuyamba kupanga mahomoni a insulin, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti kagayidwe kamene kagayidwe kake kagwiritsidwe ntchito makamaka makamaka pakukhazikika kwa chakudya.

Mwana wosabadwa pa sabata la 14 la mimba ali kale mwamuna weniweni, amene adayambitsanso manja ndi miyendo yake, akuyamwa chala ndi kupanga zofufumitsa. Tsopano dongosolo lamanjenje likukula mwakhama. Munthu wamng'onoyo ali ndi nyimbo yake, nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi kupumula. Kusuntha kwake kumakhalabe kosasamala, chifukwa dongosolo la manjenje silili lopanda ungwiro. Tsopano nkhope zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri, zisoka zimawonekera, zomwe zimatha kumenyana kapena kukweza. Pali kuphunzitsa mwakhama mapapo. Mwana wakhanda pa sabata la 14 la mimba amakoka amniotic madzi ndikuwaponyera. Mpweya wake woyamba wa mpweya, iye adzachita pokhapokha atabadwa. Komabe, masewerawa amathandiza kwambiri.

Zochitika za fetal

Mimba imaonekera kwambiri pa sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mimba, imakhala yozungulira komanso yowonjezera, popeza uterine fundus ili panopa. Chiberekero chomwecho ndi chaching'ono, kukula kwa lalanje, koma amayi anga amawonjezera 2 kg kulemera kwake. Izi zimachokera ku mapangidwe a placenta, amniotic madzi ndi kuchulukitsa magazi. Mimba pamasabata 14 a mimba sizimangokhala ndi mphamvu yokha, koma ndi mawonekedwe a mdima wonyezimira, womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa melanin. Chiberekero pa nthawiyi chidayamba kale kupyolera mu khoma la m'mimba, chikhoza kumveka mosavuta poyika dzanja mmimba.

Amayi onse akufuna kukumbukira nthawi yosangalatsa yobereka mwana. Poyambira kulanda mimba yonse ndi masabata 14. Chithunzi cha mimba chiyenera kuchitidwa pakati pa sabata, ndiye kusonkhanitsa zonse zojambula zithunzi. Ngati mutenga zithunzi mu album yapadera, mukhoza kufotokoza zochitika zonse zomwe zinachitika panthawiyo.

Tsopano mwana wanu akulemera pafupifupi 50 magalamu, kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi masentimita 12, kukula kwake kwa mutu ndi 3 cm, kutalika kwa m'chiuno ndi 16 mm, chiwerengero cha chifuwa ndi 26 mm. Maso akadali ovuta, koma mitsempha ya optic yayamba kale kupanga. Mtima umagunda pafupipafupi ya kugunda 120-160 pamphindi. Iye amadziwa kale kukodza ndi kuvomereza kukoma. Zimene mumadya zimasintha momwe amniotic madzi amadziwira, ndipo mwanayo amakhudzidwa ndi zokoma, zowawa ndi zowawa ndi magrimaces osiyanasiyana. Matenda a mwana wanu amadalira kwambiri thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, wokhumudwa, mtima wake umayamba kugunda mofulumira, ndipo kusuntha kumakhala kosokonezeka.

Poizoni ndi chikoka chawo pa chitukuko cha ana

Mimba 13, 14 masabata ndi nthawi yotetezeka, pali kale kale mwayi kuti chinthu china chomwe chimalowa mu thupi la mayi chidzasintha kusintha ndi zovuta. Kuonjezera apo, placenta imayamba kugwira ntchito, yomwe imakhala ngati fyuluta yachilengedwe yomwe imateteza mwana ku zinthu zonse zoipa. Komabe, mayi ayenera kusamala. Pali zinthu zomwe zimagonjetsa mwamtendere chingwe chopanda malire.

Zowopsya zimaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala, choncho perekani dokotala chidziwitso chofunikira kuika mankhwala enaake. Ngakhale osayang'ana poyang'ana poyamba, amatanthauza, "Analgin," sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chofunikira kwambiri. Mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chikonga sizingachedwe ndi placenta, ndipo mwanayo amamva zotsatira zake mokwanira. Kuphatikiza pa kukhudza thupi la mwana, zimayambitsa kusakwanira. Ndiko kuti, placenta sichikhoza kupereka mwanayo ndi mpweya ndi zakudya zokwanira. Hypoxia ndi kusowa kwa zinthu zofunikira zingapangitse imfa zonse komanso zovuta zowonongeka. Ndipo ganizirani kuti kusuta fodya kumakhala kosavuta kwenikweni kuposa kugwira ntchito. Mimba 13, 14 masabata si chifukwa chokhalira chete, muyenera kupewa zipinda zosuta fodya ndi anthu omwe akusuta ndudu m'manja.

Ultrasound

Ndikumayambiriro kwambiri kuti ndidziwe yemwe ali m'mimba mwanu: mnyamata kapena mtsikana. Koma izi ndi phunziro lofunika kwambiri lomwe lidzakuuzani momwe mimba imakhalira (masabata 14). Chithunzi cha mimba mu Album chingathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi chithunzi cha ultrasound. Kodi ndi madera ati omwe madokotala amayesa? Izi ndi zazikulu zofanana zomwe zimafanizira zotsatira za mwana wanu:

• Kukula kwa coccyx-parietal (kutalika kwa mwana kuchokera korona kupita ku coccyx).
• Bipari-Ethical - yopanda mutu waukulu.
• Mdulidwe wa mutu ndi mimba.
• Kutalika kwa m'chiuno cha mapazi onse.
• Komanso, katswiri wa ultrasound amayesa kukula kwa mafupa onse aatali, mapazi ndi manja, komanso ziwalo za mkati.

Kuwunika

Ichi ndi chiyeso chomwe chimakulolani kuti mudziwe nthawi ndi kuzindikira zolakwika za chromosomal ndi kukula kwa msera. Kuwonetsa koyamba kukukonzekera masabata 12-13, panthawi yomwe kuyezetsa magazi kumayambiriro ndi kukayezetsa kozizira kwa fetus kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound. Izi zimakulolani kuti musalole kuti mwanayo asamamve bwino. Kuwonetsa kachiwiri kumachitika patapita nthawi: pa masabata 16-18.

Kusanthula pa sabata 14

Izi ndi njira zowonjezereka kwa amayi oyembekezera. Pakadutsa sabata la 14, muyenera kuyesedwa mwapang'onopang'ono, kutenga mayeso a magazi ndi mkodzo, kupeza uphungu kuchokera kwa wodwalayo, otolaryngologist ndi dotolo. Pali kuunika kweniyeni panthawiyi. Awa ndi kuyesa kwa magazi kwa hCG. Mu trimester yoyamba, chiwerengero chake chimatsitsimutsidwa, ndipo kenako, atafika pachimake pa sabata 9, amayamba kuchepa. Choncho, nthawi yoyenera yoyezetsa ndi masabata 14 a mimba. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati zizindikirozo zili zazikulu kuposa zachibadwa? Izi zikhoza kusonyeza matenda a chromosomal a fetus, omwe amafuna kutsimikiziridwa pofufuza amniotic madzi.

Kuti muchite izi, motsogoleredwa ndi ultrasound mu chiberekero, singano yachitsulo imalowetsamo, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi amniotic fluid. Kufufuza kwa chibadwa kumapereka chithunzithunzi molondola kuti kukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zosawonongeka zokhudzana ndi chromosomal.

Ululu

Kotero, mu masabata 14 a mimba, nchiyani chikuchitika mu thupi la mayi? Amapitirizabe kusintha kukula kwake kwa chiberekero, ndipo mkazi ayamba kuyang'ana ululu, komanso migraines. Choyamba chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nsapato zosasangalatsa - ndi nthawi yosiya zidendene zapamwamba ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa masiku ogwira ntchito. Komanso iwo amakhala amphamvu kwambiri chifukwa cha kulemera kwakukulu ndi kusintha kwa pakati pa mphamvu yokoka.

Mutu ndi chifukwa cha nkhawa, kusokonezeka, kupambanitsa komanso matenda ovutika. Tsopano simungathe kukhala ndi njala kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale kuntchito mukufunikira kupeza nthawi yokwanira. Gwirizaninso ndi akuluakulu aboma kuti apite kuntchito yosavuta, yesetsani kupeŵa kupanikizika, komanso zipinda zowonongeka komanso zosuta. Anesthetics ayenera kupeŵa mpaka otsiriza. Bwino kuyesera kugona mu chipinda chamdima, chabwino komanso mpweya wabwino ndikudzipangitsa kukhala misala ya dera lakumidzi.

Kodi mkaka umawoneka bwanji?

Zidakali zochepa, zodzikongoletsa, koma zowonekeratu. Ndi nthawi yoganizira za kusankha zovala kwa amayi apakati. Ndi bwino, osasunthika komanso samangokhalira kusuntha, pambali pake zimakupangitsani kuyang'ana zokongola. Tonsefe ndife osiyana, ndipo mimba ya munthu imatha kufika kukula kwakukulu, pamene ena sadziwa ngakhale konse, koma ngakhale 14, pakati pa sabata lakumulera ndikumasintha pamene kuli koyenera kuganizira za zovala. Panthawi imodzi simungathe kusunga mathalauza anu omwe mumawakonda.

Mfundo yachiwiri ndikusamalira khungu. Iyenera kuyambitsidwa tsopano, pamene khungu limagwirizana bwino ndi kusintha. Komanso mimba idzawonjezeka kwambiri, yomwe ingapangitse kuphulika. Tsiku ndi tsiku muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi apadera, lotions kapena gels kuchokera ku zizindikiro zotambasula. Ngati mukudandaula za zotsatira zowopsa, mugwiritseni ntchito kope losavuta: onjezerani mafuta a almond ndi mafuta ku zonona za ana. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumatumizidwa ku mtsuko ndi sitolo mufiriji. Tsiku lirilonse atatha kupaka mafuta m'mimba, m'chiuno ndi m'chifuwa, kupaka minofu kumathandizanso.

Kusankha kosiyana

Pachifukwa ichi, pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pa sabata lakumayi loyamwitsa lakumayi 14 kuchokera kumbuyo yonse. Zachizoloŵezi ndizowala, zolimbitsa thupi, zowonongeka kwa yunifomu. Fungo lonunkhira pang'ono ndizosiyana siyana. Kusintha kulikonse kuyenera kuuzidwa mwamsanga kwa dokotala. Ngati kukhetsa kwasintha mtundu kapena kusasinthasintha, iwo amakhala ndi ntchentche kapena pus, incding curdled, kapena akuyenda ndi kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Pa nthawiyi mu arsenal ya dokotala kale mankhwala ambiri amaloledwa, kotero chithandizo chikhoza kuchitika kanthawi kochepa.

Chizindikiro chochititsa mantha kwambiri ndicho kukhalapo kofiira, kutaya mwazi. Zilibe kanthu kaya zimakhala ndi ululu m'mimba kapena ayi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri chimachotsa magazi, nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo ululu wopweteka, ndiko kuti, chiberekero chimakankhira chipatsocho. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala omwe ali mwadzidzidzi ayenera kusankha chomwe chingachitike komanso ngati zingatheke kuti asatenge mimba.

Matenda a mayi

Kubwera masabata 14 a mimba. Kumva nthawiyi nthawi zambiri kumadabwitsa: mkazi amamva bwino, mimba siinapangitse kusintha kwake tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso chisangalalo chifukwa chakuti chozizwitsa chaching'ono chikukula pansi pa mtima, kumawonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Tsopano sizowopsa kuti adwale, ngakhale kachilombo ka chiwindi sikuwopsyeza zotsatira zowopsa kwa chitukuko cha mwanayo, kotero kuti mutha kukwanitsa ulendo wopita kumalo a anthu. Komabe, kutentha kwakukulu kungakhale koopsa kwa mwanayo panthawi imeneyi, koma dokotala yekha ayenera kupereka mankhwala kuti agwetse.

Koma panthawiyi pali ngozi ina. Kawirikawiri pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, pali matenda opweteka a impso ndi tsamba lakodzo. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kusintha kwa ntchito ya genitourinary system. Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu limene lingapangitse kukula kwa mavuto ambiri, choncho adokotala adzakuyang'anitsitsa bwino matenda anu ndikukutumizirani kangapo pa sabata kuti mutenge mayesero. Chokhacho simungakhoze kuphonya kupweteka ndikuyika mkaziyo kuchipatala nthawi.

Chakudya cha mayi wamtsogolo

Ziyenera kukhala chakudya chokhazikika, chodzaza ndi chosiyanasiyana. Pali ziwiri zomwe simukusowa, kumbukirani kuti mwana wanu akungopitirira 50 gramu. Mafuta owonjezera, makamaka ngati amabwera kuchokera ku maswiti, zakudya zomwe zimasuta ndi zipsu, zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulemera kolemera komanso kuvutika kwa mimba. Kuonjezera apo, zoterezi sizingapereke zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Samalani ndi zotsegula. Ndi uchi ndi mavitamini, mazira ndi caviar, mkaka, chokoleti ndi zakudya zamzitini. Ndibwino kusinthana ndi mafuta ochepa a nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba, osati okazinga koma ophika kapena ophika mu uvuni.

Kugonana

Osati kutsutsana. Panthawiyi, amai nthawi zambiri amamva mphamvu yogonana. Amuna amayamba kuchitira moyenera mnzawo, zomwe zimabweretsa mgwirizano weniweni mu ubale wawo. Simungamuvulaze mwanjira iliyonse, amatetezedwa ndi chiberekero ndi madzi.

Pali njira zambiri zowonetsera chikondi chawo kwa wina ndi mzake ndi mwana wamtsogolo. Iye ali kale wokhoza kufufuza chilengedwe, ngakhale kuti muli ndi masabata 14 okha a mimba. Zithunzi zomwe zinatengedwa panthawi ya zojambula zojambulidwa za chithunzi cha mwana pa mimba ya amayi zidzakuthandizani kukumbukira kwa nthawi yaitali zamatsenga za nthawi ino.