Ultrasound pa sabata 7 ya mimba: zinthu

Chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri komanso zoyembekezerapo zomwe zimachitika pamoyo wa mkazi aliyense ali ndi mimba. Miyezi isanu ndi iwiri mzimayi wam'mbuyo amanyamula mwana wake, amamuuza, amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito thupi lake losinthika, komanso amatsatira malangizo a dokotala. Njira yowonjezereka yomwe imakulolani kuti mudziwe zenizeni za mimba ndipo zotheka kukhala ndi mavuto ndi ultrasound. Kodi ndizoopsa kuchita masabata 6-8? Kodi ultrasound imachitidwa bwanji sabata 7?

Kodi "masabata osokoneza"

Poyambirira, nkofunikira kufotokoza zomwe zimapangitsa masabata osokoneza bongo komanso momwe amasiyanirana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Pomwe tikukambirana za sabata lovuta kwambiri, timatanthauza nthawi ya mimba, kuwerengera komwe kunayamba kuyambira tsiku loyamba la mwezi watha. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, chiwerengerochi chimayamba ndi tsiku la pathupi. Mlungu wovuta kwambiri, monga lamulo, ndi masiku 14 okha kuposa nthawi yoyamba. Mwachitsanzo, masabata asanu ndi limodzi omwe ali ndi vutoli amalembedwa ndi masabata anayi ozoloŵera kapena am'mbuyo.

Mbali za mluza pa sabata 6

Monga china chirichonse, sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi lachisanu ndi chimodzi liri ndi makhalidwe ake enieni. Ndi panthawi ino kukula kwa mwana wanu wam'tsogolo ndi 2-4 mm, yomwe ikufanana ndi peyala yaing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtima wochepa ukuyamba ukuyamba kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu, womwe umamenyedwa kwambiri kuti usamveke ndi stethoscope. Komabe, izo zikhoza kuwonedwa pa makina a ultrasound, kumene izo zidzawonetsedwera mwa mawonekedwe a mfundo yaing'ono ya pulsating.

Chifukwa chiyani ultrasound pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi

Ultrasound pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi awiri (6-7) a mimba yachitidwa kuti atsimikizidwe kuti ndi "chinthu chochititsa chidwi". Kufufuza uku kukuthandizani kuti mugwire kugunda kwa mtima ndi mawonekedwe a mwana wanu, komanso kuti muwone bwino malo ake. Makamaka, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha ultrasonic pachiyambi, mungathe kuona ngati mimba ikuchitika molingana ndi ndondomeko yoyenera, kapena kuwonongeka kwachitika panthawi ya pathupi, ndipo mbeuyo imalowa mu khola lamimba (ndi ectopic pregnancy).

Kodi ndingathe kuchotsa kanema yanga ya ultrasound sabata 6?

Chitani kapena musapange ultrasound, lingaliro ili liri lokha payekha. Monga lamulo, amauzidwa kuti akuganiza kuti ali ndi mimba. Pankhani ya zotsatira zabwino, amayi amtsogolo amaikidwa pa zolemba zachipatala. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo iye akuyenera kumvetsera malangizo ndi ndondomeko za dokotala wake, kuti ayese mayesero ndikubwera ku kachitidwe kafukufuku.

Kuwonjezera apo, ndi bwino kupanga ultrasound pakakhala kuti muli ndi matenda ena, kusungunuka kokayikitsa kuchokera kumalo ozungulira, kunali kusanza, etc. Zomwe cholinga cha ultrasound chimalembedwera sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mimba, tidzanena zambiri.

Kukula kwa Embryo pa sabata 7

Sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri losavomerezeka likufanana ndi sabata lachisanu lachikumbutso. Panthawi imeneyi, kukula kwa mwanayo kuli kale 5-13 mm, ndi kulemera kwake - 0.8 g.Zinthu chochepa chomwechi m'kati mwake chimakhala ndi kukula kwa nyemba zoyera. Ali ndi mchira wawung'ono, ndipo mwachiwonekere mwana wosabadwayo sali wofanana kwambiri ndi mwana wamtsogolo.

Komabe, iye watambasula kale mutu wake, ndipo pa zithunzi mungathe kusiyanitsa kale malo omwe khosi lake lidzakhala. Ndiponso, miyendo yake yayitalika, koma palibe kupatukana kwa zala. Nchifukwa chiyani mwana wakhanda amatha msanga 7 pa mimba?

Zomwe ziyenera kuchita kapena kupanga US pa sabata 7

Panthawiyi, mayi wa amayi angathe kuona kuopsa kwa kuperewera kwa mimba kapena mimba yakufa. Kuonjezera apo, mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri kuti liwu la uterine liripo likhoza kuyesedwa, ndipo kukhalapo kwa chiberekero cha myoma kungadziwike. Pa nthawiyi, mazirawa amafufuzidwa ndi kuunika kwa kukula kwake ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Ndiye ndizomveka kuwerengera tsiku lomaliza.

Monga momwe zinaliri kale, kuyesa kwa ultrasound kumapereka mwaufulu. Dokotala yekha ndi amene angamupatse ultrasound mlungu 7 wa mimba. Ndipo amachita izi kawirikawiri pamene pali kukayikira kwina kulikonse.

Kawirikawiri panthawiyi, amayi amadziwa kuti ali ndi mimba, ndipo ena mwa iwo sizodabwitsa. Choncho, pa masiku ano, akatswiri ambiri amati, amai ayenera kulingalira mosamala ngati kuli koyenera kuteteza mwana wake wam'tsogolo.

Mimba 7 milungu: Ultrasonography

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri, yomwe madokotala amamvetsera, ndiyo palpitation ya fetus. Ndiyomwe ikugwirizanitsa ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, ndipo chigamulo cha mankhwala chidzadalira. Makamaka, madokotala ali ndi chidwi ndi zitatu zofunika kwambiri:

• Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi kwa kusintha kwa mtima;
• Rhythm ndi periodicity of heartbeat;
• Chikhalidwe cha zilembo.

Mwachitsanzo, posankha ultrasound pa sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri lakumayambiriro la mimba, madokotala amayang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa mikanda pamphindi. Choncho, mwana wakhanda pamasabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu, mtima wang'ono umagunda pafupipafupi kuposa kugunda 110-130 mphindi. Pa nthawi ya masabata 9-12, maulendo othamanga amakhala pakati pa 170-190, ndipo pamasabata 13 mpaka 40 - 140-160 akugunda pamphindi.

Pankhaniyi ngati mtengo wapatali ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi wachibadwa, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi tachycardia. Pafupipafupi pafupipafupi, pamakhala chiopsezo cha bradycardia. Kuonjezera apo, ndi kukula kwa mwanayo, mtima wake uyenera kukhala wowala, momveka bwino komanso nthawi zonse.

Ngati zopotokazi zikupezeka, kufufuza koyenera ndi chithandizo chotsatira cha mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa. Ndipo, choyamba timapanga ultrasound pa sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mimba (momwe tingachitire, tidzakudziwitsani mtsogolo), matendawa amatengedwa, ndiyeno chithandizo chimaperekedwa.

Kodi ultrasound yatha bwanji?

Mukapeza mauthenga a kuyesa kwa ultrasound, amayi ambiri amaopa kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kusadziŵa za ndondomeko yokhayo komanso chiyambi chake. Choyamba muyenera kubwera ku ofesi ya dokotala, malinga ndi nthawi yoikika. Ndiye inu mudzafunsidwa kuti mugone pabedi ndi kubereka mimba yanu.

Pambuyo pake, gelisi yapadera imayikidwa pa iyo, yomwe imapangidwa mokoma pamwamba pa khungu m'deralo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, katswiri akugwirizanitsa makina a ultrasound, amayamba kuyendetsa galimoto yapadera pamalo opangira mafuta ndi kusonyeza deta pazenera. Chifukwa cha izi, dokotala akhoza kufufuza mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Mkhalidwe ndi chitukuko cha dzira la fetal;
• Chikhalidwe ndi kukula kwa chiberekero;
• M'badwo wamasiye;
• Mkhalidwe wa losunga mazira.

Kuyezetsa koteroko kumachitika kawirikawiri pamayambiriro oyamba komanso ndi mimba yoyenera . Ngati vutoli likufunika kwambiri, ndiye kuti mphamvu ina ikugwira ntchito chifukwa cha kugonana. Pogwira naye ntchito, katswiri, monga lamulo, amamupatsa kondomu yosasinthika ndipo amamulowetsa m'mimba mwa mayi wamimba. Adzawona zonse zomwe akufunikira pazenera. Monga mukuonera, palibe chachilendo. Ndipo kaya tizichita kapena kupanga US pa sabata 7 ya mimba kapena ayi, kukuthandizani.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndisanayambe dokotala?

Malingana ndi zofunikira za madokotala, pafupi ola kapena awiri musanayambe kufufuza ultrasound ayenera kumwa 1.5-2 malita a madzi. Choncho, pitani ku chipatala nthawi yoyenera ya dokotala isanakhale. Ndibwino kuti mutenge thaulo laling'ono limene mudzapukutire jeleni potsatira ndondomekoyi, komanso kondomu (pokhapokha ngati mutayesedwa) komanso makina osokoneza bongo.

Kodi nkhawa zafukufukuzi ndi ziti?

Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ultrasound nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa ndi kuwopsyeza kachulukidwe ka mwana wosabadwa. Malingana ndi akatswiri, palibe choopsa apa. Ndipo pali umboni wochuluka pa mawu awa. Choncho, kutsutsana kwakukulu kwa makina a ultrasound ndiko kukhalapo kwa maselo apadera omwe angathe kukonza ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa majekesi, kotero kuti mafunde pamtunda uwu sangapweteke mwana yemwe akukula.

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wambiri wa akatswiri akunja ndi apanyumba akunena za chitetezo cha zipangizo za ultrasound.

Momwe mwanayo amachitira pa sabata 8

Kale mu sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu mwana wamtsogolo watsiriza dongosolo la mitsempha ndi ubongo. Kulemera kwake kumafikira magalamu atatu, ndi kutalika - 14-20 mm. Cilia ya mwana imayamba kukula, zala zimapangidwira, ndipo mapepala m'mapiri ndi manja amakhala osuntha ndi osintha. Mtima umakula kukula ndikuyamba kugunda pa liwiro la zipolowe 150 pa mphindi.

Ngati mukupanga ultrasound pa sabata la 7-8 la mimba, mukhoza kuona mawonekedwe a nkhope: makutu, milomo, mphuno. Nthawi zina pazithunzi mungathe kuwona dzanja, limene mwanayo amawatumizira makolo ake moni.

Kodi ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pa sabata 8?

Kusankhidwa kwa kafukufuku wa ultrasound pa sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu kumachitika ngati zitha kukhala zosavuta komanso zosayembekezereka mimba. Mwachitsanzo, mayi ali ndi vuto lakumva ululu, zomwe siziyenera kuchitika panthawiyi.

Ngati ali ndi magazi kapena akuda ndi achikasu, omwe amavomereza fungo losasangalatsa. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha kuyesedwa kungakhale kumva kosauka kwa mtima wa mwanayo. Kuchokera kwa ultrasound pa masabata asanu ndi awiri a mimba kapena 8 panthawiyi kudzachepetsa chiopsezo cha fetal fading kapena kuzindikira vutoli.

Kodi ultrasound ndi yotani?

M'maganizo a zachipatala, pali chinthu ngati graph ya njira ya ultrasound. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Izi zikutanthauza kuti pokhapokha ngati ali ndi pakati, amayi omwe ali ndi vutoli amayenera kupanga atatu okha ultrasound:

• Mu masabata 10-14;
• Mu masabata 20-24;
• Pa sabata 32-34.

Komanso, poyezetsa koyamba, amayi amafunsidwa chifukwa cha mimba, chizoloŵezi cha chitukuko cha fetus chimaphunziridwa pofuna kupeŵa zopotoka. Amayesa kuchuluka kwake kwa danga (TB) n'cholinga chodziŵa nthawi yeniyeni ya chromosomal (Down's syndrome).

Pakati pa kafukufuku wachiwiri, mungathe kudziwa kugonana kwa mwana wamtsogolo. Kuonjezera apo, dokotala amalingalira pulasitiki, kuphunzira kuyendayenda kwa magazi, kapangidwe ka malo, malo ndi zizindikiro zina, zomwe zimamulola kuti aone ngati pali ngozi yoyamba kuthamanga kwa placenta kapena ayi.

Ulendo wachitatu kwa dokotala-ultrasound udzakuthandizira kuwerengera nthawi yeniyeni yobereka komanso kuyang'ana pa placenta nthawi kuti aone zomwe zingatheke kupereka ndi kupotoka ku chizoloŵezi.

M'mawu ake, ndi chifukwa cha ultrasound kuti mukhoza kuona zolakwika m'nthaŵi ndikukhala ndi nthawi yoziletsa kuti mwana asanabadwe.