Mfundo yachilendo Russia cha m'ma 18

m'ma 18 mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi amakhala monga chiyambi cha nthawi ya moyo wamakono ndi choonadi. Kumene, kusintha kwa njira zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri. Koma m'zaka za 18, nayikidwa chiyambi cha pomwe yapita kwa anthu chikhalidwe. njira izi zinachititsa kuti zikamera a anthu masiku ano.

Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu Russian Ufumu mwini 18 centennial chitukuko. Nthawiyi Akuti zosokonezeka ndi zotsutsana siteji mbiri. Unakhalabe osathetsedwa ndi kutsutsana ndi mavuto.

The mfundo yachilendo ya Russia kwa zaka za m'ma 18 anali limodzi ndi kusintha m'magulu onse a moyo ndiponso ndale. kusintha bwanji dera zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Kusintha zinachitika mu chikhalidwe ndi asapita ndale.

Modernize ndi Russian Ufumu pansi muyezo European kwa nthawi yoyamba, Petro anayesera 1. ulendo wachiwiri zinapangidwa ndi Catherine 2. Chifukwa cha kwakukulu masinthidwe mphamvu chimasandulika mphamvu ufumu wadziko.

Mwamphamvu ukuwonjezeka mu ulimi mafakitale, Russia lakwaniritsa ena bwino kukhazikitsa asapita malonda achilendo, iwo bwinobwino anayamba ndi malonda zoweta mu dziko. Iwo analimbitsa zake Makonsolo ndi pakati. Iwo anayamba inapita patsogolo chitukuko cha madera chikugwirizana.

Russia ndi mfundo yachilendo mu mbiri yakale m'zaka 18 conventionally anawagawa magawo nthawi zitatu.

Gawo loyamba limayamba nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Petro 1 ndipo umatha pambuyo pa imfa. Mwambo woyamba, umene chinali mfundo yachilendo ya Russia m'zaka za m'ma 18, ndi Great kumpoto nkhondo.

Siteji yotsatira kumagwirizana ndi kulimbana wachifumu atamwalira Peter 1 umatha ndi gawo ili imfa ya Elizabeth (mwana wa mfumu). The zochitika zazikulu kuti chinali Russian mfundo yachilendo m'zaka za m'ma 18 panthawi imeneyi - Chirasha Turkey ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri nkhondo.

Chiyambi cha siteji yachitatu chikugwirizana ndi chitunda mpando wachifumu Catherine Wamkulu 2. The zochitika zazikulu za nthawi ino ndi nkhondo ndi Turkey, kulanda Crimea, Poland gawo.

Russia ndi mfundo yachilendo m'zaka za m'ma 18 zinachitikadi kwenikweni ndi cholinga kusintha dzikoli kukhala kwathunthu kunachitika wamphamvu mphamvu apanyanja. Tikumbukenso kuti kusinthika mu boma ndi kanthu m'bwalo lonse anali zogwirizana. Russian chuma anayamba ndi maziko a boma linanena bungwe mu gawo mfundo yachilendo.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, ntchito mayiko a boma la Peter 1 kachitidwe mofanana mu nthawi zam'mbuyo. magalimoto Russian anauzidwa kum'mwera. Boma anafuna kuthetsa Bakuman Field, amene adanyamuka akale ndi mapangidwe chikhalidwe woyendayendawu. Kupha izi dera anamasulidwa malonda njira Russian kwa Black Sea ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean. Kuti zimenezi zitheke anali maulendo kuti Crimea Golitsyn ndi "Azov yokopa," Peter yekha.

Zotsatira zikuluzikulu za ntchito ya padziko lonse ya Russian Ufumu m'ma 18 ndi kusanduliza dzikoli mu mkhalidwe wamphamvu panyanja ndi zombo zonse ndiponso asilikali. Kwa zaka Mphamvu komanso akupitiriza kulimbikitsa mu chithupi m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso mitundu malire. Kenako, ndinazindikira kuti zimenezi zinali pachiyambi cha m'ma lotsatira.

Russian mfundo yachilendo kwa zaka za m'ma 19 zinali zodzaza ndi Kuwonjezera lonse kum'mawa mbali ya gombe Baltic, kupeza Åland ndi Finland. Komanso, kukodzedwa ndi malire kum'mwera kumadzulo. Choncho mbiri yakale amanena kuti ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malire achilengedwe a mfundo yachilendo ya boma layamba bifurcate. Choncho, chandamale osiyana anapangidwa kusuntha kummawa, Asia, ku Ulaya (kum'mwera kumadzulo) malangizo.