MTS mu USSR ndi chiyani? Ndondomeko kuonetsetsa njira ya gulu

Mu 1920s malemu - 1930s yoyambirira mu Soviet Union pa kanthu za CPSU (b) unachitikira collectivization misa akumidzi. The ndondomeko ya collectivization ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe ang'onoang'ono zikuluzikulu ulimi wa mtundu zokomera angaletsedwe ndi kupanda zakuthupi ndi luso m'munsi m'midzi. Wamba sanali ndi chidwi chogwira ntchito ndi boma, lomwe lili ndi ntchito thupi la anthu, osalola kuti zimene pang'ono kapena malipiro.

MTS mu USSR ndi chiyani?

Mu 1929, 15 Party Congress kusanthula zinthu pa ulimi wa m'dzikolo. Utsogoleri chipani wakhala kamodzinso ananenetsa kuti akumidzi ndikofunikira kuti akonze zikuluzikulu ulimi, kotero kuti mzinda inaperekedwa ndi mkate, dzinthu ndi mankhwala ena. Pozindikira kuti boma ayenera kupereka wongokhazikitsidwa luso gulu makampani kuti kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha njira sanali makina kupanga Stalin kutamanda ntchito ya MTS choyamba. Mwa njira, kodi abbrevatury MTS decoding? Soviet Union adalenga makina siteshoni thalakitala, amene chidule MTS.

History ndi chitukuko cha MTS

Woyamba siteshoni makina-thalakitala ku Soviet Union unakhazikitsidwa mu 1927. Place chiyambi - Shevchenkovo m'mudzi wa Odessa dera, Ukraine. Mwa njira, ndi N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa dera Odessa wakhala wotchuka chifukwa chochuluka malingaliro kusalumikizana kuti pasanapite nthawi kuchokera awo kukhazikitsa asonyeza kuti azigwira ndi kutulutsa chifukwa chenicheni chogwirika. Pa tatchulawa msonkhano chipani ndithu imawunikidwa ntchito za woyamba Soviet MTS.

Stalin anaona chitukuko cha zopezera okwerera thalakitala mmodzi wa mizati ya kukhazikitsa mfundo chipani cha collectivization mu ulimi. Ntchito choikidwacho pamaso atsogoleri Congress pamadera ulimi, unali kugwira Kuphunzira dongosolo STO mathirakitala kudutsa dziko. Akuluakulu a boma ambiri chipani panokha (anali ulendo) kuona zimene MTS. Mu USSR chiwerengero cha makampani amenewa mu 1931 anali kale 1228. Popeza mayendedwe a collectivization kukula (mu 1932 - pachimake pa mapangidwe minda losonkhanitsidwa), kunali koyenera kuti alenge latsopano ogwira ntchito zamanja. Kusanthula ziwerengero pa 1933, tikuona kuchuluka kwa MTS kuposa kawiri (mpaka 2886), ndipo mu 1934 boma anatsegula 500 okwerera. Pa imeneyi, utsogoleri chipani sinditi asiye, kotero ntchito yotsatira chinakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1937 (ndipo ife tonse tikudziwa chimene mtundu wa nthawi) chiwerengero cha okwerera anali kupanga 6000. Inde, chifukwa wakhala akwaniritsa, chifukwa mu zaka za misa kupondereza ndi chitukuko chidzudzulo kulephera malangizo chipani zambiri kulangidwa m'misasa kapena mfuti.

Dongosolo la mogwirizana kwa MTS ndi minda losonkhanitsidwa

MTS mu USSR kwa minda gulu okha ndi chiyani? Aliyense atsogoleri munda anaona kufunika mechanization ntchito, chifukwa kutsogozedwa ndi kuwonjezeka mu ntchito zokolola ndi mbewu zokolola. Osati zida zake, ba nkhope ya MTS anaona thandizo ku boma.

Kodi bungwe mgwirizano? Machine ndi thalakitala okwerera anali zida, ulimi wa chomwenso ndi zonse kukula. Mathirakitala, Chili ndi zida zina kuti minda gulu renti. minda gulu, MTS kulipira mtengo wa lendi zida likuvutika ndalama analandira kwa yobereka mbewu boma. Mu chochitika cha kulephera kwa thalakitala, kuphatikiza, planter zimango MTS kudzaitana munda, ikuyendera zipangizo anakonza izo.

Mbali ndale za ntchito MTS

Mu 1930, aliyense ntchito zachuma anali mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mavuto azandale. Ulendo uliwonse siteshoni thalakitala ntchito m'dipatimenti ndale, lotsogoledwa ndi wachiwiri Director ntchito ndale. ntchito m'dipatimenti m'gulu kasamalidwe Party mabungwe MTS ndi Ufumuyo minda losonkhanitsidwa. Udindo ntchito khalidwe anagwira MTS osati wotsogolera, komanso dipatimenti ndale. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa cholephera aliyense wa limagwirira chuma masiku amenewo ankaonedwa zonyoza zimayenda, koma anali kale pa mbali pa ndale.

MTS ku Soviet Union n'chiyani, ndipo tsopano ife ndikuyembekeza izo momveka kuti onse. Popanda luso maziko collectivization, osalephera, izo sizikanatheka kukanakhala.