Mtsinje Hopper - ndi zakuya chikhalidwe Russia

Mmodzi wa waukulu makhwawa a Don Mtsinje ndi Hopper, kuyambira kwa 1000 Km kudzera Penza, Saratov, Voronezh ndi Volgograd zigawo. Istok ili m'mudzi ochepa Penza dera, kumene 12 koyera akasupe pamodzi mu mtsinje umodzi.

Bakuman ali kuti mu malo amenewo anakhala munthu wotchedwa Hopper akale amene anapeza akasupe 12 ndi kulumikizana ndi fosholo, ndipo kenako anamanga mphero pa akupera mbewu yake ufa anthu a m'midzi yapafupi. Mtsinje wotchedwa Chopra, Chopra ndi nkhalamba anaika chipilala pa gwero.

Tortuous ndipo anasintha mtsinje Hopper, mapu limasonyeza kuti otaya mobwerezabwereza kusintha liwiro ndi malangizo. m'madera yopapatiza ndi amphamvu mofulumira taphunzira panopa kudzilimbitsa akumidziwa wachete, akhoza kutha mu whirlpool a. Poyamba Hopper mtsinje ukuyenda mwa malangizo kum'mwera kumadzulo, ndiye akutembenukira kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi pafupi confluence ya Don kachiwiri zimapangitsa atapangako. Mu Chopra beseni ali nyanja ambiri ndi oxbow nyanja, zilumba, kumanzere banki ya mosabisa, ndi bwino - ndithu phompho ndi ovrazhisty, inamera zitsamba ndi nkhalango.

Hopper - mtsinje, ndi chithunzi chimene sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika. Alluvial chigwa modabwitsa kwabasi, makamaka pa vutoli masika.

Hopper mtsinje ali makhwawa ambiri, yaikulu imene ali Arkadachka mtsinje Kara Khwangwala, Tamala, Serdoba, Zavala, Karachay, Olshanka. Flora ndi zinyama chigwa mtsinje ukufanizidwa mu Arkadakskom, Almazovskom ndi Khopyor nkhokwe.

Hopersky Park ali ndi lalikulu mu malire pakati pa mtsinje - 50 Km. Zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi Beaver, agologolo, njati, mileme pangozi mitundu, abakha zakutchire, nkhandwe, martens, agwape ndi zinyama zina. Mu Khoper kwambiri nsomba - Pike, bream, nsomba, roach, bream, carp, mlamba, nsomba, ide. Kuli muskrat - nyama kutchulidwa Red Book monga mitundu relict.

zomera ikuyimiridwa ndi zitsamba, zake ndi mitundu herbaceous. Chopra nkhalango floodplain monga thundu, mapulo, popula, linden, phulusa, Elm, Aspen. Underbrush anapangidwa kuchokera otuwira, buckthorn, chitumbuwa zakutchire, duwa zakutchire, viburnum, katseguleni ndi apulo zakutchire. Pakati herbaceous zimachitika pansi mkulu lungwort, gagea, sedge, mabulosi akuda. M'mphepete lamanja, pafupi confluence wa Khwangwala ndi Chopra, wakale ndi zipululu Tellerman nkhalango.

Hopper mtsinje nthawi ina kale anali m'gulu la mitsinje wokongola kwambiri ndi aukhondo ku Ulaya, tsopano zinthu zachilengedwe lafika poipa kwambiri chifukwa ntchito yoipa ya anthu. The zifukwa - kumaliseche zinyalala mafakitale mu mtsinje, kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kudula mitengo ya m'nkhalango riparian, siltation la akasupe, zikubweretsa ndi waterlogging pang'onopang'ono Chopra.

Kusiya njira zoipa kuipitsa mtsinje, m'pofunika kuchita bwino bedi woyera kuti suspend kuwonongedwa kwa mitengo, kuteteza gombe m'dera ukhondo - mwakulankhula kwina, kukonzanso bwino zachilengedwe za chilengedwe. Chinthu chofunika adzakhala kuchititsa pakufalitsa kufotokoza kufunika kuteteza chilengedwe wapadera Chopra.