Herbicides kwa mbatata - mfundo yomaliza ndi namsongole

Kuwonjezeka zokolola za mbatata mu makampani ulimi kumatanthauza kuphatikizapo kulimbana kwambiri ndi namsongole. Namsongole kwambiri wodzichepetsa kwambiri kwa zinthu kukula kuposa mbewu mbewu, kotero mbatata popanda thandizo anthu nthawi zonse kutaya nkhondo yawo malo, zakudya, madzi ndi kuunika.

Komabe, kulowerera kwambiri ndi kukolola, kuchepetsa chofunika ndi Mbeu ya mbatata tubers vuto alimi samabwera kwa mathero. Ambiri a namsongole zimapanga ngati chofungatira kumene omasuka tizilombo tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana a matenda zomera. Ndipo popeza yatsekera chodzala mbatata ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira, kumawonjezera kwambiri kuopsa kugonjetsedwa mliri wa Solanaceae - choipitsa. Choncho, pamene palibe anachititsa mbatata processing herbicides, zomvetsa ake akhoza kufika kumpanda atatu a zokolola anakonza.

Otsutsa ntchito wothandizila mankhwala yochititsa mkangano chakuti mbatata - analima minda mbewu, choncho ndi namsongole ingagwiritsidwe Machining mobwerezabwereza mwakayakaya. Komabe, downside ake - chiopsezo zonse zowonongeka nsonga za mbatata ndi mizu, kulanda matenda enaake, kukhetsa nthaka.

Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti njira yabwino nkhondo namsongole - izo herbicides kwa mbatata, n'komwe ndi Machining nthaka.

The herbicides mlingo ntchito zimadalira zikuchokera makina a nthaka ndi humus okhutitsidwa izo. nthaka katundu chimango mbali ya kukonzekera, kotero mlingo ikuyandikira ndi lololedwa. M'nthaka lightest tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mlingo, kotala zosakwana mulingo woyenera.

Makamaka chitukuko cha namsongole osatha kuti ndi isanayambike zakudya yophukira iwo kusuntha kwa masamba dongosolo muzu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iwo amakhala kuti atengeke herbicides, amene kudutsa mu minofu chomera mwa stomata masamba.

Herbicides kupanga mbatata pa kutentha +15 ... + madigiri 25. Efficacy kumachepetsa m'munsi kutentha kapena woterowu pambuyo maola 4-8 pambuyo mankhwala mpweya. masabata 2-3 pambuyo kupopera pali chiwonongeko chotheratu cha namsongole.

Mu ntchito herbicides n'kofunika:

- tubers anakwiriridwa mu zitunda kuzama akadakwanitsira kuti kukonzekera nthaka kuti sizinawakhudze woyendera nthambi ya zinamera mbatata;

- zitunda bwino anakhazikika;

- nthaka anali lotayirira, chimauma kapangidwe ndi linakhathamira ndi herbicides anagawanika uniformly ndi bwino "udachita".

Kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides mu mbatata ali osavomerezeka, ngati tubers obzalidwa osaya, anagundidwa ndi chisanu, matenda, tizirombo, ndipo ngati izi mitundu mbatata kusonyeza tilinazo mkulu herbicides, pobwezera Kuchedwa kukula ndi chitukuko, kuvutika mu pepala wagawo ndi zikhawo.

Herbicides kwa mbatata makamaka ntchito m'madera anabzala ntchito sprayers wokwera pa dothi kapena nyumba ndege ndege ulimi. Kwambiri mankhwala a mankhwala medium- ndi otsika-poizoni, koma pamene akugwira herbicides m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo omwewo chitetezo komanso pamene ntchito ndi mankhwala.

Pomaliza tiyenera kutsindika kuti mbatata herbicides ndi njira mankhwala yimitsira udzu, ntchito amene ali ndi zifukwa zabwino ngati njira zina osati yafupika udzu infestation wa mbewu mlingo otetezeka.