Korona Prince Rudolf: yonena

Zimayambitsa imfa za Korona Prince Rudolf Korona, komwe kunachitika madzulo a kudza Chatsopano 1890 mu kusaka mphanga yaing'ono, chimwemwe chidwi zamaganizo, azambiriyakale, Opanga filimuyi, oimba ndi choreographers. Onse mwanjira limasuliridwe, popanda kugwirizana ndi. Zikuoneka okha Korona Prince Rudolph akanakhoza kufotokoza izo, koma zipangizo kufufuza anali kamodzi zobisika yachokera a banja lolamulira la Habsburg.

Kubadwa ndi maphunziro

Mu Laxenburg Castle August 21, 1858 Mfumu Franz Yosefe ndi mkazi wake Elizabeti ya Bavaria, pambuyo aakazi awiri potsiriza anabadwa wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu. Iye natchedwa Rudolf pambuyo tate wa mafumu Austria, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma XIII. Korona Prince Rudolf ros ofooka ndi odwaladwala. Koma atateyo ndinalota kuti mwana wake adzakhala pa nkhondo ndi thanzi yachitsulo. Choncho, anakulira anauzidwa kuti Major General Werengerani Leopold Gonrekura. Iye sanalekerere mwanayo ndi kumuphunzitsa thupi mu mlengalenga mu mvula ndipo ozizira owawa. m'mawa wake limodzi ndi kuwuka mwadzidzidzi akatemera Chiwerengero kwa mfuti kapena angatenge mwana mu nkhalango pafupi Vienna ndi kusiya mmodzi. Tsopano ife timachitcha icho kusonyeza pa kukula kwa chikumbumtima, koma njira awa ali oyenera okha akulu.

kusintha njira

Mayi sindikanakhoza kupirira akuvutitsidwa mwana, Korona Prince Rudolf ndipo anasamukira ku ophunzitsa lililonse limatisokoneza. The chithunzi limasonyeza banja Mfumu Franz Josef a. Ndi anyamata anayamba kuphunzira German katswiri Alfred Brehm, amene anam'phunzitsa kukonda sayansi. Nditchimo ndi khutu Korona Prince Rudolf makamaka odziwika ornithology. Ndithu mnyamata mu makumi n'kupita ku Ulaya, ndipo anachita chidwi ndale. Iye ankakonda kwambiri zimene zimayambitsa kugonjetsedwa kwa Austria mu nkhondo ndi Prussia, sanabise ake kusintha maganizo ndi chikondi kwa Hungary. Iyeyu anadzudzula zokonda andale a atate wake, koma Franz Joseph sanali kulabadira kwa izo. Mu 1878 anayamba kutumikira mu oyenda Regiment ku Prague.

ukwati

Pa kuumirira kwa makolo, mu 1881, iye anali wokongola ukwati wa Korona Prince ndi Belgium Mfumukazi Stephanie. Atakwatira linalembedwa atangoona chongoyerekezera kupenta, umene banjali zikuuluka angelo, ndi pafupi pali mkango analamulira monga Rudolph, ndi Korona Prince la Austria, anali mkango pa horoscope chizindikiro. Zinali chimwemwe, sadziwa m'malo palibe kuposa inde, koma wamng'ono atakhala limodzi mu Prague kubadwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi, Marie-Elisabeth. Mnyamatayo anali okhumudwa, ndinali kumwa kwambiri, ndipo anakumana ndi akazi ukoma mosavuta. Pa tebulo ndipo anaona chigaza ndi mfuti. makhalidwe awa a imfa ankaimba lero mu ballets, zimene kuvala mutu wa moyo wake. Zodabwitsa kuti adagawana ndi zolinga achinyamata ndipo watsopano sanapezeke. Ndipo chotero iye anatembenuka maganizo ake imfa.

Zoyambitsa kudzipha

Mu malingaliro a sayansi kuchita kudzipha si kudziwika. Zamaganizo musataye mayankho mwachindunji, kunena makamaka kwa banja osokonekera. Ndithudi, izo ziri zosiyana kwa chilengedwe cha cholengedwa zoti kotero kuti koyipitsitsa malo chuma, wolimba kumakhaladi mphamvu ya moyo. Amadziwika kuti ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XX, pamene vuto linali ankafufuza kudzipha, akufa kuchokera nyenyeswa anapeza kuti anthu sindikumvetsa chifukwa chiyani iwo amachita izo. chibadwa komanso kwenikweni mchitidwewo. Natural kuopa imfa, osati kufuna izo. Komabe, ku Ulaya mu zaka 60-80, ndi funde la kudzipha, chokonzedwa kwambiri chikondi, yomwe inachokera pa chitsanzo cha imfa ya ngwazi za Goethe Werther. Koma asayansi ena amaganiza kuti kudzipha amayamba ndi zotsutsana kwambiri pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Yokongola umunthu zofunika kanthu mu malo ake, malinga zamaganizo ano, kupangitsa nkhondo lakuthwa mu banja, mwachitsanzo, ndipo monga Motero, kukhala ndi zotsatira amapha. Modern maganizo amaona wadzipha lalikulu kwambiri maganizo matenda. Iye akhoza kulowa kapangidwe ka matenda, ndi bwino zimayamba ndi chifukwa kwina.

Alexandrina Maria Von madzulo

Mtsikanayo anali mwana wamng'ono wa Baron mgonero omwe anali mu utumiki zamtendere pa bwalo la Austria. Iye anakaphunzira palibe sukulu, ndi payekha Institute for Noble Atsikana. Apo iye anaphunzira za zofunika kwa anatengera chikhalidwe anthu mkulu monga mkazi ndi amake, ndi chinenero French, nyimbo, kujambula, kuvina, zamanja. Banja madzulo pa njira kunyumba kuti atchule atsikana zungulizani ambiri abwino kwa ukwati wa amuna. Iwo anapita mafuko m'chiyembekezo kukhala ojambula kutero. akazi banja avala yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yokongola.

Msonkhano woyamba

Mwina, womdziwa Marii Vechery, amene anali usinkhu koma seventini zaka, ndi Korona Prince chinachitika kumapeto November 1888 pa phwando zamtendere. Ena amanena kuti ankakumana pa mpira, ena amati mafuko. Lang'anani, Rudolf, Korona Prince la Austria, nthawi yomweyo chidwi ndi kubwera kwa kugonana ndi mtsikana wamng'ono: chisomo cha chibadwidwe, ya khosi okongola ndi mbiri, kwambiri wakuda chonyezimira maso. Pasanapite nthawi, analandira kwa iye mphatso - panokha lalembedwa ndudu choncho. Koma, anapatsidwa kuti zinangokhala kulephera ubwenzi Mkazi, banja lake sanavomereze kupitiriza chikondi. Rudolf Gabsburg Korona Prince, anayima patali kwambiri pa wapamwamba kuposa mwana wa Baron, makamaka chifukwa iye anali wokwatira. Kwa munthu, si zofunika. Ngakhale kuti mkazi wake ali pa chibwenzi kumbali zinali zosasangalatsa, koma chofunika pang'ono. Mtsikanayo sankadziwa ngakhale kuti pa nthawiyo anali ndi mafunde chibwenzi ndi Mitstsi Kaspar, amene ankaona chikondi cha moyo ndi imene anakhala za makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi guilders. Kwa iye, iye anapereka kudzipha naye, koma 24 wazaka anakana Mizzi. Ndiye Korona Prince anacheukira anthu a Mary madzulo.

lachinsinsi makhalidwe

Mmodzi wa alembi a Korona Prince m'malo motsimikiza anati anaona Mary Mgonero "penapake kungotengeka ndi maganizo buthulo." Iye sakanakhoza, mu maganizo ake, kuwala ngati Frenchwoman, koma analibe maganizo kwambiri. Kumene, pamene iye anaphunzira zinthu aluntha mulibemo. Korona Prince Rudolf ankachitira chidwi chakuti mkazi akanakhoza kugawana maganizo ake pandale. Choncho, pa mbali yake, iyo inali kusankha zosamvetsetseka, analozera ndi anthu kumuyandikira. Ndipo komabe anamukweza Mary madzulo kuyesera kugawanitsa lachinsinsi makhalidwe Korona Prince kuti wasangalala.

Kusaka mphanga mu Mayerling

January 28, 1899 Mgonero wa Mariya anabweretsedwa pamodzi ndi Korona Prince mu Mayerling. Iye nthawi yomweyo anatumiza kwa kuchipinda pa nsanjika yachiwiri, ndi mbuye m'mawa January 29 anayamba kufika alendo. Iye sankadziwa kuti wosaka mphanga, koma iye ndi mwini, akadali mtsikana. Iye akhali na chidikhiro kusaka zosangalatsa pambuyo Khirisimasi lomaliza pa tchuthi cha Khrisimasi panyengo zikuchitika. Komabe, mwini, kutchula matenda nawo nyama anakana. Iye anapanga dongosolo pa phwando alendo pa January 31 ndi kulamula coachman kukhala okonzeka pofika mawa m'mawa.

Chinsinsi osadziwika lero

Choncho, Korona Prince Rudolf ndi Mary madzulo pafupi kwa usiku pa January 29, anali yekha. Pali mfundo kuti mtsikana anali ndi mimba, ndipo ndimakonda mimbayo. Koma zinalephereka ndipo Maria anayamba kutuluka magazi. Pali mfundo zina, kani, anafotokoza za matupi. madzulo Mademoiselle kuwomberedwa mu kachisi anachoka ndipo mu thupi la Rudolf chipolopolo adalowa mumtima mwa kumbuyo. thupi lake kugonera kumbali yake yoyenera. Ndipo pawindo anali zosatseka. Pa funso la chifukwa Korona Prince Rudolf anaphedwa pamene anaphedwa, salabadira kutali. Kufufuza zinachitikadi kwambiri. Bwanji mungolemba ofufuza za!

• Iye anaphedwa chifukwa iye anakana kuchita nawo ciwembu ndi Clemenceau Franz Josef ndi kulanda ufumu. Iwo anafunika cigawo Austria ndi France ndi Germany.
• Mkazi anapha Rudolph, ndipo kenako anamuombera yekha.
• Aliyense wa iwo anadzipha yekha.
• Onse anaphedwa ndi losadziwika.

Amadziwika kuti analemba odzipha kwa abale, ndipo iwo adzamasulidwa ku 2016, koma siinafike kunja kulisindikiza. Pamene mu 1955 anapangidwa kukonza manda a Maria, chinapezeka chipolopolo mabowo chigaza ake.

moyo woterowo lalifupi ndi chisoni moyo korona Prince Rudolf. mbiri yake ndi munda waukulu kafukufuku.