Board Fedor - kuphatikiza ulamuliro State

Last Rurik, amene ali mphamvu anali ofooka thupi ndi maganizo, ndipo sanathe kulamulira dziko, sankatha olowa. Board Fedor zaka zovuta kwa Russia. kwambiri bambo cholowa anakhalabe pa-, amene anafuna kusintha mwamsanga.

The vuto chonse andale

Ufumu wa Ivan anatsirizira m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Choyamba, nkhondo zinalephereka ndi Lithuania, ndipo kachiwiri, mu nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden kwaulere udindo ufulu wochita malonda mu nyanja ya Baltic, Russia osati sanalandire akufuna, koma anataya ena a dziko lawo.

Oprichnina dongosolo kuchichepetsa mphamvu chuma apamwamba lalikulu ndi kukufafanizani zithunzi zake ambiri zokongola, zimene zingathe anathandiza mu ulamuliro wa Fedor Ivanovich. Tsiku St. George chinathetsedwa, ndi anthu wamba kopilas kudana boma, chifukwa anali kuchita ntchito ndi chomenyera patrimonial ndi landlords. Grew ndi misonkho boma. Okha omveka ndi akalonga votchinniki, anayesa kuchepetsa otchuka ndi kulimbikitsa udindo wawo, kuyamba kuzikhulupirira Adamu Grozny. Olemekezeka komanso nkhondo ndi ulamuliro wa boyars.

wolowa umunthu

Theodore anabadwa mu 1557. Kuti azikumbukira ichi, mpingo inamangidwa polemekeza soimennogo wake St. Fedora Stratilata mu Pereslavl. Mu 1881, Ivan anaphedwa - adzakhale mwachindunji ku mpando wachifumu. Ndi zaka 23 anasiyira ndi Fedor, mwachionekere sanabadwe mphamvu. mwana wa mfumu ndinali kuganiza chinthu chimodzi chokha - chipulumutso cha moyo. Mu pemphero, ndi kudandaulira, mu maulendo kuti malo opatulika, anakhala masiku ake. Mu zaka 17 Tsarevich anakwatira Irina Godunov, okongola ndi ochenjera, ophunzira mu nyumba yachifumu lachifumu.

Panalinso review akwatibwi amene anali ndi mwambo yaitali. Monga choncho anaganiza Grozny. banja anali ngati gawo loyamba kuti kuwuka kwa Boris Godunov. Koma Ivan IV chinanena kuti ukwati alibe ana, choncho ichi Wakhazikitsa mu chifuniro chake kukwatira Mfumukazi Irina Fedor Mstislav. Komabe, intrigue Borisa Godunova anatumiza kalonga ansembe a. Mu zaka 27, mu 1584 anayamba ulamuliro wa Fedor Ivanovich.

Koma makhalidwe ake sanasinthe - akadali atazunguliridwa yekha ndi opusa woyera, Chimonko anakonda kukwera belu nsanja kuti alire mabelu. Pa nthawiyi, dziko akhadikhira kanthu. Ivan IV anakhazikitsa Board ndi Supervisory mwana wake wofooka odzikuza, koma ziwalo zonse za Board kukangana, ndi m'bwalo pandale Shumsky ndi Godunov, amene pambuyo pake analandira. Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry, amene analibe ufulu wachifumu, inachotsedwa mayi Uglich. Izi ndi zofunikira kuti kufooketsa Fuko Nagois.

ufumu

Pamene gulu la matrasti potsiriza inagwa, anayamba nyamuka mofulumira Boris Godunov, m'bale wa Mfumukazi Irene. Kuchenjera ndi dzuwa anamuika munthu wamphamvu kwambiri mu ulamuliro wa Fedor Ivanovich. Iye anafika kumene kavalo pa chikondwerero cha maulendo mfumu. Ndiye mphamvu yeniyeni. Malinga ndi malangizo a "makola" kuchita zinthu achifumu. Atazindikira precariousness ndi osatetezeka udindo wake, Godunov Kupeza chithandizo kuchokela amazikonda anthu otchuka. Mu ulamuliro wa Fedor Ivanovich Godunov pa angayambitse ndi anakhazikitsidwa zaka zisanu kufufuza osauka wothawa (Watsimikiza 1597), monga olemekezeka kuposa votchinniki matenda kuchepa kwa anthu polima. Linapangidwa olemekezeka mphatso ina. The nzika wosauka kuwetedwa m'dziko okha sayeneranso misonkho.

Udindo wa boma

Mu ulamuliro wa Fedor Ivanovich (1584-1598) anali chuma akuchira ndi kusintha mmene chuma chikuyendera. Ananyalanyaza dziko wopanda analima. Godunov anachotsa m'dziko boyars ndi kugawana iwo landlords, potero mphamvu zake.

Koma pansi anaika okha okha amene anatumikira. Komanso, mu zaka 1593-1594 anali Mukalongosola kumbali ya umwini mchitidwe dziko. Amene analibe zikalata, mosatsata chuma mokomera mwayekha lapansi. mayiko amenewa kale kwambiri akhoza kuletsa townsmen ndi kutumikira anthu. Choncho Godunov anadalira osauka ndi "otsika wobadwa".

kusintha mpingo

Moscow amakhulupirira kuti uzirwi wa Orthodox Russian Kuchotsera. Mu 1588, likulu unachokera kwa kholo la Constantinople, ndipo inavomera kudziyimira pawokha mu zochitika zampingo, ndiye mutu wa Mpingo Russian Orthodox a Metropolitan anakhala kholo.

Pa dzanja limodzi, mtundu uwu ufulu anasonyeza kutchuka kwa Russian Orthodoxy, ndi pa zina - atamulekanitsa iye ku dziko, kuchedwa kukula, osalola kulowa malingaliro atsopano. The Orthodox chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala osankhidwa, koma phungu imodzi yokha kwenikweni akufuna, amene anasankhidwa - Yobu. ulamuliro wa uzimu Kumvetsela ku boma ndipo anathandiza izo. kulimbitsa mphamvu ya aboma anali mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

Akamaliza anagonjetsa Siberia

maziko adayikapo ndi amalonda Stroganov, anaitana thandizo Ermak. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, zotsalira za wagawo zake Siberia, koma 1587 Moscow watumiza awathandize, ndipo anayambitsa mzinda wa Tobolsk. Movement mu East anapitiriza kulamulira Fedor Ivanovich ndi Boris Godunov.

Little nkhondo mu West

Nkhondo ufulu wochita malonda mu nyanja ya Baltic inayamba mu 1590 ndipo patatha zaka zisanu kenako. Zimenezi zinathandiza kubwerera Godunov Russian mzinda pa magombe a Chifinishi ndi kupanga malonda ndi Sweden mumangidwa mumapezera iye kutchuka pakati amalonda Russian.

The kum'mwera akhala adzalimbikitsidwa Crimea Chitata salinso okwiya Moscow kuyambira 1591. Mu kumpoto, Arkhangelsk, mu 1586-mamita latsopano White Nyanja kunenerera anatsegula. Dziko pang'onopang'ono anakula wolemera ndipo anakhala ndi chete, kotero olemba anakumbukira masiku Moscow anali "chete chachikulu".

Ngakhale kufooka kwa mfumu, mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, Godunov kudzera malamulo anzeru anali bwino. Mu 1598 Wodala Tsar Fedor anafa. Iye anali wa zaka makumi anayi. Iye wosasiya olowa pamodzi ndi ankafunika Rurik mafumu.