Ndi kachulukidwe mafuta mpendadzuwa chiyani? ndi kachulukidwe mafuta mpendadzuwa chiyani?

mafuta mpendadzuwa analengedwa pa maziko a masamba mafuta, amene yotengedwa mbewu za zomera. mtundu wa mankhwala ndi ambiri mwa anthu Russia ndi maiko oyandikana.

Mipweya ya mafuta mpendadzuwa

The ntchito zikuchokera anapatsidwa mafuta, zomwe zimapanga za 54% ya mankhwala. Zimam'patsa Yozunzirako - za 25,5%. Mapulotini phytin zatenga 2.3%. Tannins - 1.7%. Komanso alipo zikuchokera phospholipids, mavitamini (A, E), carotenoids, organic zidulo monga tartaric, citric, ndi chlorogenic.

The mafuta mpendadzuwa ali ambiri amene glycerides, amene pamodzi kulenga chotchinga pa chitukuko, kapena ndondomeko sclerotic mu thupi la munthu. Chifukwa mankhwala ndi zothandiza kwambiri.

Kachulukidwe mafuta mpendadzuwa ndi za 921-928 makilogalamu pa mita kiyubiki pa kutentha pafupifupi 10 madigiri. mankhwala mu mawonekedwe yosakongola ali ndi kukoma kwambiri ndi fungo.

Zokwaniritsa ndi mfundo za kusungiramo mbewu pamaso ntchito

Amadziwika kuti kuyambira dongosolo zimatengera mwachindunji sbereganiya mafuta osalimba. Choncho, ngati ena zikhalidwe si anakumana, opanga awalandira kunyalanyaza ntchito zawo, mankhwala chifukwa zigawo zikuluzikulu yosungirako amangokhala kwenikweni. mafuta amenewa kawirikawiri ndi wotchipa kwambiri.

magawo mbewu mankhwala

1. Pre-chithandizo zosiyanasiyana Mankhwala oipitsa pamaso pa Mlengi mafuta.
2. Zowongolera mbewu pamaziko a chinyezi.
3. Direct gawo.

Kusunga mlingo wa mbewu khalidwe ndi vuto lalikulu - chitetezo kuwonongeka kwa kachulukidwe mafuta mpendadzuwa yopangidwa kuchokera ku iwo, anafika pa mlingo zinafunika, ndi zomvetsa anali kochepa. Izi dongosolo mfundo ndi predelyayut kusungiramo zinthu chachikulu kukonzedwa ntchito.

Mitundu ndi osalimba wa masamba mafuta (mpendadzuwa), cholinga

1. yaiwisi.

Mtundu wa mafuta fyuluta okha, choncho kwambiri. mankhwala Izi maximally kuteteza zigawo biologically wapatali. Ndiko kuti, kodi kachulukidwe wa mafuta mpendadzuwa amadalira kutentha kwa magetsi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi madigiri 10, ndiye likukhalira 922-929 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

2. hydrated.

The mankhwala akamagwira chithandizo makina ndi hydration (kudzera mafuta kutenthetsa digiri 60, wadutsa madzi atomized, amene kutentha ukufika madigiri 70). Mapulotini ntchofu kuwonjezera pa precipitate, ndi gawo lalikulu ndi wosiyana. Kachulukidwe - 915-918 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

3. zii.

Amapangidwa ndi kuchotsa mwa zigawo mpendadzuwa mafuta phula ngati chiyambi zachilengedwe, zomwe kupereka mafuta kuchokera mthunzi ndi bwinobwino. Ngati mankhwala ndi 'amaundana kunja, ndiye dzina lake imaonekera. Izo ntchito yokonza zakudya yokazinga kapena Kuthetsa, T. K. Mtundu mafuta alibe fungo, sipangakhalenso kuwapereka kwa chakudya. Abwino kwa fryer kwambiri. Kuyambira iwo udzabala kuphika mafuta, margarine, ntchito kupanga mankhwala zamzitini, mu kupanga mankhwala sopo ndi utoto. Mpendadzuwa mafuta kachulukidwe (makilogalamu / M3 - unit wa chizindikiro) ndi 901-905.

Woyengeka ndi unrefined mafuta

1. yosakongola.

Ake njira mwangwiro makina. Pali mitundu itatu: Kumwambamwamba, choyamba, chachiwiri. Chotero mankhwala ndi oyenera pamene kuphika saladi mbale kapena mtanda. Yankho la funso la chimene ali osalimba a mafuta unrefined mpendadzuwa, ndi: 914-918 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

2. woyengeka.

Chotero mtundu mafuta mandala ndi mtundu kukomoka, T. K. Ndi bwino kutsukidwa ku Mankhwala oipitsa (ankachitira ndi soda, yotengedwa ufulu mafuta zidulo, oyeretsa etc.). Kachulukidwe - 916-919 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

3. woyengeka deodorized.

Amapangidwa mchikakamizo cha nthunzi ya madzi mu vacuo, kwathunthu kuononga constituent onunkhira a mankhwala. Pali angapo mitundu: "P" ndi "D". Izo ntchito yopanga mankhwala kwa ana kapena mankhwala dietetic. mitundu kusiyana kokha chakuti zizindikiro za chiwerengero thupi ndi mankhwala acid ndi osiyana. Lembani "D" modekha ndi wowona. Mpendadzuwa mafuta kachulukidwe (g / cm3) ndi 0,904-0,909.

Kukatenga mankhwala zofuna zawo komanso zolinga zake. Chinachake chimene kachulukidwe mafuta mpendadzuwa, ubwino wake umaonekera osati kwambiri. mlingo uwu makhalidwe makamaka pa kukhuthala ndi mafuta zili mankhwala.

Kodi kusunga mafuta kunyumba

Mu mankhwala ameneŵa, monga ife tikudziwira, pali zitatu koipa mdani: yosungiramo mpweya zinthu ofunda ndi kuwala. Kuyambira tikhoza amachitsimikizira. Osati kuchotsa chinthu zothandiza kufufuza zinthu ndi kuchepetsa kachulukidwe mafuta mpendadzuwa, kubisa izo kwa cheza cha kuwala, malo ozizira ndi kusunga mu chidebe womata. Kutentha kwa kusungiramo mankhwala pafupifupi + 7-21 madigiri. Pangani unimproved mankhwala panopa osati kulankhulana ndi zitsulo kapena madzi.

mafuta awasungira kwa miyezi inayi kuchokera tsiku kupanga, ndi kuyengedwa - sikisi. Anakumana Hostess, kuti mankhwala kupulumutsa kwa nthawi yaitali, mowirikiza, mwachindunji thanki, ndi pinches ochepa a mchere ndi ochepa nyemba osambitsidwa ndi zouma.

Monga sikutheka kuthana ndi mafuta mpendadzuwa

1. Inu sangachoke mankhwala mu poto pa mbaula sizikugwiridwa. Iwo akhoza kwambiri overheat ndi kudzikonda muyatsa. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, kuphimba mbale ndi izo wandiweyani chonyowa nsalu, koma musati kutsanulira madzi.
2. Sikuti ndi mwachangu zakudya mu mafuta ukagwira, T. Kwa. Iwo adzakwera ndi kuwononga amakambirana ndi kukoma kwa chakudya.
3. Osati kutsanulira mankhwala mu red-hot mbale, T. Kwa., Kutentha kungakhale kwambiri, ndipo zili akhoza kuvutika ndi moto, chifukwa moto. Makamaka izo nkhawa zinthu ndi osalimba mkulu.
4. Konse kusunga mafuta pa chiwalitsiro kuwala imene akapsa chitukuko cha zochita makutidwe ndi okosijeni kuti awononge mankhwala mu mchere zonse zothandiza. Mwa njira, ngati chikhazikitso mwamsanga kutaya mtundu wawo ndi mphamvu. njira izi, mwamwayi, sikumangotikhudza khalidwe la mafuta.
5. Inu simungakhoze ntchito mankhwala kachiwiri. Mafuta ndi ntchito mobwerezabwereza sapereka zakudya chakudya iliyonse, T. Kwa. Iwo chinazilala pa ntchito koyamba. Ngati simumvera lamulo limeneli, ntchito, mankhwala poizoni ndi carcinogenic ndi mutagenic chikhalidwe, aumbike mwa kugwa nsalu mu m'mimba.
6. Inu simungakhoze ntchito chakudya mankhwala anatsirizika, A. A chiopsezo kuyan'anila za kugaya chakudya mwachitsanzo..

Kodi kukonzekera zakudya pamaso Frying

1. mbatata zosaphika pamaso kuphika ayenera bwino kwambiri kutsukidwa pansi madzi kuchotsa padziko wowuma ndi. Ngati inu simutero, ndiye pamene Kukuwotcha izo zimakhala yomata (zidutswa kukakamirana pamodzi ndi mzake kapena pristanut pansi poto). Mukhozanso ziume mbatata ndi matawulo pepala, ngati ndondomeko adzakhala imathandizira pa zikamera wa kutumphuka golide ndi chirichonse yophika wogawana.
2. Pamaso Frying nyama ndi kupukuta ndi kuzimata ndi chopukutira, etc. vuto chimodzimodzi :. Madzi otsala mankhwala umalowa mafuta, ndi kwa ichi amasuta ndi kuyamba kuwombera.
3. Pamene kuphika pophika amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a nyama nthaka, madzi amene kuwonjezera (kirimu, mkaka ndi zina zotero.) Kodi musalumphe 10% ya zili pakati. Ndicho chifukwa idzayenda kutuluka chakudya pamene Frying ndi kudziunjikira mu mawonekedwe a aumirira ndi, kuchititsa "akatemera."

vitamini chigawo chimodzi

mafuta onse ndi masamba mafuta pantry. Iwo ali okwanira kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu, osalola thupi amachita boma chabe, kutopa. kotunga mphamvu kudzadza mu ntchito ya zakudya mpendadzuwa mafuta a mtundu uliwonse kapena mtundu. Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'nyengo kuzizira chaka ndi matenda. Mpendadzuwa mafuta sayankha mutu chiyambi zomwe zili mafuta zopatsa mphamvu nyama, kotero kuti ali ndi phindu mphamvu ya magalamu 900 mpaka 100, ndi batala - .. 738 Monga magalamu 100. M'mimba mankhwala anali pafupifupi 100%. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pa m'ndandanda wa micronutrients biologically yogwira.

Anthu ambiri kulemekeza mfundo za zakudya zabwino, moyenera thandizo wabwino matenda awo, ndiponso okondedwa. Tikumbukire kuti pa ntchito ya mbewu mpendadzuwa mafuta ndi wathanzi mantha dongosolo - mwangwiro anapanga ndi fupa - amphamvu. Chimaphatikizanso kupewa matenda a mtima.