Ndi zotuluka Kodi

Zikugwira ntchito malonda kapena ndalama, ogwira ntchito aliyense anakumana ndi kufunika kudziwa zina mwa zizindikiro zachuma. Iwo ankafunika kudziwa zotsatira za ntchito ndi kuzindikira profitability awo. Mmodzi wa zowonetsera monga phindu lalikulu.

Gross phindu - phindu ili okwana pamaso kukwaniritsidwa kwa amachotsera onse ndi amachotsera. Ndiko kuti, akhoza limanenedwa ngati chizindikiro cha owonjezera malisiti pa zonse ndalama panopa. The zikuchokera zotuluka zikuphatikizapo amortization wa chuma likulu ndi ndalama kuchokera katundu

Phindu ndi zotsatira za kampaniyo. Komabe, kumapeto kwa nyengo ya malipoti akhoza zopezera ndi imfa. Izo zikhoza kukhala chifukwa ndalama owonjezera mafuta, kapena poyerekeza revenues anakonzera malonda a katundu ndi ntchito. Choncho, mawerengedwe zolondola zizindikiro ndi kukonzekera ulimi zikuchitikazi chachikulu ntchito yopindulitsa.

Ena mwa ndalama kulipidwa ndi phindu osati awatengere iwo ku ndalama za chithandizo. Total mtengo wa kumalo a ntchito, ali mbali ya mtengo mankhwala ndi kupereka kwa phindu, wotchedwa ndalama zachuma. Iwo asapitirire ndalama za chithandizo. Pagona kusiyana phindu chuma wokhudzika. Pamaso phindu kuwerengetsa aakulu, m'pofunika kudziwa ndalama kugawa. Kusiyana ndalama aakulu ndi ndalama izi - ichi ndi zotuluka. The phindu chuma kumalo a ntchito adzakhala osiyana phindu lalikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama sanali m'gulu la ndalama za chithandizo.

Kotero, gulu lirilonse tiyenera kufunafuna phindu zachuma, umene uli mtheradi muyeso ndalama akaphatikiza analandira. Izo zikusonyeza kuti kampani amalipira ndalama zake kupanga ndi luso kudzimvera zachuma pofuna kukwaniritsa.

Pali zizindikiro zambiri za kampani profitability ndi phindu mfundo. Iwo limanenedwa ngati kuchuluka ndi milingo. Komabe, zotuluka - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zowonetsera. Izo zimatengera mlingo wa ndalama anachokera ku ntchito opaleshoni. Ichi ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuchokera kugulitsa katundu, chuma, kuphatikizapo chuma mapulani okwana ndalama analandira kumphatikiza ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zonse, kumene deducted ndalama onse amene akhala akuyendera chifukwa cha ntchitoyi.

chithunzi uwu ukuulula zotsatira zonse za ntchito zonse za kumalo a ntchito. Chifukwa, mungamvetse opanda pake ndipo lipindulitsa ntchito malonda. Izi zimathandiza kuti kuwunika chuma ndi mtima wa njira mulingo woyenera chitukuko.

kusanthula Economic n'kofunika kwambiri zochita za aliyense kampani, ziribe kanthu chimene misonkhano kapena zinthu izo kukagulitsa. Pa izi zimatengera mapulani yake ndi gulu la ntchito. Ndi index zoipa ntchito m'pofunika kuzindikira mbali vuto, mtengo umene kuposa makonzedwe. Kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga, mwachitsanzo ndalama kupanga ake, ndi njira imodzi kuonjezera zotuluka azipereke ake. Iwo akapeza mwayi pofuna kukwaniritsa kumalo a ntchito, kukhazikitsa njira zamakono latsopano, unsembe zida zatsopano yopanga ndi ntchito zomveka chuma ndi ogwira ntchito. Kukhoza ndalama zina za phindu mu chitukuko kupanga ali kulipira kwa nthawi yaitali. Chinthu chachikulu kuti athe kumanga ndondomeko kupanga efficiently ndi chuma. Kudziwa ubwino wa gulu la ulimi, ndipo pali zizindikiro choipitsitsa phindu, phindu ukonde, phindu kwa malonda, ndalama kuchokera ku ntchito zina, ndipo ena.