Nkhani ya likulu ovomerezeka

The osachepera ovomerezeka likulu anakhazikitsa malamulo ndi kuchuluka ake enieni chili ndi zimene zinalembedwa hayala wa kampani. Palibe oyambitsa sangathe popanda kusintha chikalata kusintha maonekedwe, katundu, ndi kukatenga cholowa chawo. Koma iwo angathe kupereka zopereka zina kwa kukula kwa kampani.

Mlandu likulu gawo chinatsimikizira chitsimikizo kuti kuli lenileni la kumalo a ntchito. Izi ndi zofunika kwa obwereketsa, kupanga bizinesi ndi zibwenzi kuchita zinthu olowa.

mabizinesi onse, pa ntchito zawo, kusunga mbiri likulu walamula ndi midzi ndi ma sheya hoda.

Za kukula kwake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zimatengera mwachindunji pa mitengo ya zinthu, profitability ndi phindu la kampaniyo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, bata ake ndalama.

Likulu ovomerezeka angathe kukhala:

• ndalama;
• amodzi chuma;
• chuma chosaoneka ndi maso (zingakhale eni luso, ziphatso);
• katundu ufulu, ndi ziyenera mawu ndalama (nyumba, dziko);
• sheya.

Ngati chopereka chimodzi cha tate ndi maulendo oposa 200 malipiro osachepera, izo ikuchitika kuunikidwa palokha pa chuma anasamutsidwa. Nthawi zina zonse, wounikira ya chopereka yotentha ndi pangano mwagwirizana ndalama.

Mlandu mapangidwe likulu ovomerezeka

Malinga mawonekedwe a umwini likulu ogwira ovomerezeka ali mbali ya mapangidwe ndi lagawidwa:

1. Mosavomerezeka mudalitso ndi mabungwe oyang'anira tauni kuti analandira kwa chuma cha boma ndipo likulu.
2. thumba nonse popangidwa ndi zopereka kuchokera kwa anthu a mukupanga omwe akugwira limodzi.
3. Share likulu tichipeza zopereka mwa ophatikidzana kuthandiza ntchito zachuma. Pambali palinso ndalama amene ali ndi maudindo monga zopereka zawo.

Mu mapangidwe likulu udindo kuonetsetsa ena magawo ake:

- analengeza kuti m'kaundula mu mabukhu constituent.

- membala womwe ndi mtengo wa magawo kuti akhoza kungakupatseni kugula muzimvetsera.

- Zalipidwa, wopangidwa mwa zopereka analandira ndi ogulitsa.

- kudzipatula. Iwo aumbike mwa Uwerenge magawo ogulidwa kuchokera ma sheya hoda ndi kampani yokha.

Pakuti kulembetsa wa kampani ayenera kupanga 1/2 likulu ovomerezeka, amene billed nkhani ndi kupeza satifiketi zogwirizana. Kulongosola olimba pambuyo kulembamo kulembetsa mwa likulu ovomerezeka ali motere:

D 75 K 80 - likulu ovomerezeka aumbike.

D 50 K 75 ndalama ndalama anapangidwa kuchokera tate wa.

D 20 K 75 - misonkhano malipiro kapena ntchito.

A 58 75 - malipiro sheya.

A 51 75 - anapanga ndalama m'nkhaniyi.

D 10 75 - zipangizo amalipiritsa.

A 41 75 - chigawo chofunika.

A 08 75 - amalipiritsa atathana chuma.

A 04 75 - malipiro chosaoneka ndi maso katundu.

Ngati inu kusintha kutsogolera zikalata kulemba ngongole ya 80, ndipo madebiti D 75 malangizo a kuwonjezeka nkhani ovomerezeka likulu.

Magwero a kuwonjezeka zikhoza kukhala:

• Njira malo likulu uphimbe zomvetsa D 82 likulu zoonjezerapo ungadzakhazikitsidwe kwa revaluation kapena mpweya.

D 83

• zolowa zomwe zasungidwa kwa zaka zam'mbuyo D 84.
• Ngati kuwonjezera phindu mwadzina la magawo (pamene kwatsopano).

D 50

· Pamene hayala likulu yafupika, pambuyo kusintha yoyenera m'malemba mu nkhani kulemba madebiti D 80, ndi ngongole ya 75 (81). Izi angayambe pamene linanena bungwe la umodzi wa omwe adayambitsa gulu. Adawalamulira phindu chifukwa D 84 K 75 chikalata ndalama D 75 K 50 (51).

· Ngati kuchepa mtengo mwadzina la magawo kuti 50 kapena 81 kuti gawo la woomboledwa, ndipo likulu ovomerezeka yafupika ndi umaonekera madebiti lapansi.

Net katundu phindu likulu gawo akhoza kupitiliza ndalama kumapeto kwa chaka, amene tidzapeze lawo Ndikulichepetsa (K 84).

Yowerengera chofunika kudziwa bwanji kukhala mapangidwe ndi kulembetsa kwa gawo likulu, kuchuluka kwake osachepera, nthawi ntchito, ulamuliro malamulo okhazikika ndi zochita malamulo a zinthu imene sipangakhale kusintha malangizo a kuwonjezeka kapena mwayamba kufooka.