Nosov ntchito ana: mndandanda wa mabuku, wodzala ndi Zopatsa zosangalatsa ndi nkhani zoseketsa

Kuposa mbadwo umodzi wa ana wakula pa nkhani zabwino ndi novellas luso Soviet wolemba Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov. otchulidwa Ake ali abwino-chikhalidwe ndi lachibadwa. Koma kukongola wapadera ndi kuti amazindikiridwa mosavuta ophunzira amenewa, ndi chimwemwe ana awo ndi zisoni, kupambana ndi zigonjetso.

Wolemba wobadwa

Nicholas yekha anabadwa mu 1908. Koma mlembi mwa iye anabadwa patapita zaka zambiri. Mosiyana ndi cholembera ambiri kanjedza kapena kamnyamata kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo, kapena wamkulu anyamata Nikolai Nosov ngakhale kuganizira za ntchito mabuku. Mu zonse moyo wake anasintha kubadwa kwa mwana wake.

Kukhala atate wachikondi, Nicholas nthawi zambiri ndi mwana wamng'ono. Mmodzi wa ndiwotani zosangalatsa mwanayo anali kumvetsera nkhani zoseketsa kuti bambo anali akulemba pa amapita. History kanthu ngati iye Nikolai Nikolaevich inaganiza zofalitsa ntchito zawo kapena amene analangiza Komabe, amadziwika kuti mu 1938 mu magazini ana otchuka a "Murzilka" anali woyamba anafalitsa nkhani za tsogolo la wolemba wotchuka. Kuti ndi wodzichepetsa anabadwa ntchito Nosov ana. mndandanda linali lotsegula nkhani "olanda".

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Kungoti namzeze choyamba. Anasintha nkhani Nosov ana sanatenge nthawi yaitali. Mu chaka chomwecho, "Murzilki" masamba osindikizidwa zidutswa za dazeni.

Ndipo kale m'chigawo choyamba inafalitsidwa mu 1945, "Kugogoda, ndigogoda, ndigogoda." Pa zaka ziwiri zotsatira m'kuunika anatuluka zopereka awiri. Koposa owerenga anali kufunafuna pa maalumali Nosov ntchito ana, mndandanda umene nthawi zonse zatsopano.

Maziko a chitukuko latsopano

Wolemba ankakhala nthawi yovuta. Msinkhu wake zinachitika ziwiri zapadziko lonse, anapirira njala ndi kulandidwa. Pafupifupi moyo wake wonse Nicholas anakumbatirana ndi banja lake limodzi ting'onoting'ono. Only pamene anali ndi zaka 60, mwayi kusuntha ndi mkazi wake mu nyumba zosiyana.

Kufunika zonse kupulumutsa malo oposa danga wodzichepetsa moyo yosaoneka spawned chikondi kakang'ono zinthu. Mdzukulu Nikolai Nosov limanena kuti zinkatenga ndi agogo ake amasirira chidole sitima. Ndipo ngati mphatso kwa iye Nicholas zambiri kusankha magalimoto ang'ono kuti musalumphe kukula kwa matchbox ndi.

Zikuoneka kuti mfundozi kusakondanso luso wolemba kulenga dziko imene anthu pang'ono. Mu nthawi yathu, ilo ikutchedwa woyambitsa wa chilengedwe chatsopano, koma kenako zinthu ngati ankachitira sizivuta. Ndipo monga mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito yawo Nosov wokhutitsidwa ndi kuzindikira owerenga othokoza.

Munthu wotchuka pang'ono amagonjetsa dziko

Ntchito za ana N. N. Nosova zinatchuka kupitirira malire a dziko la Soviet Union ngakhale pa moyo wolembayo. Mu njira zambiri izi chaonekera zikomo zotheka chakuti iye anakwanitsa kuthawa mu nkhani yake obtrusive pamaso pa mfundo chikominisi.

Ndithu zimasonyeza chikutanthauza ndi yanthaŵi wina mu moyo wa wolemba. Pamene iye anayesa kulimbikitsa ngakhale wamba kutchula dzina la Iosifa Stalina mu bukhu, amene anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize (umene unali ulemu zosaneneka), iye ananena kuti nkhani chake kulemba za standouts, ndi kuyika m'kamwa mwa mawu troechnikov a mtsogoleri wamkulu kamodzi opanda pake ....

Nosov ntchito ana, mndandanda wa yemwe walunjika ndi ulendo bwino wosakhazikika Dunno, amasuliridwa m'zinenero 68. Izi khalidwe otchuka kwambiri Japan. Panyengo Xiao Uchzhi, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "ignoramus pang'ono" - mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa ankakonda okhala Japanese. Danno pang'ono amadziwika mayiko Chingelezi, ndipo dzina la Hungary a zikumveka - Nemtudomka.

Mu 1957, mmodzi wa magazini odalirika mayiko anachita kafukufuku pa nkhani ya ntchito gulu la olemba Russian anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zina zambiri. List Nosov nkhani ana anali mu malo lachitatu. Patsogolo Nikolai Nikolaevich yekha limakhulupirira Gorky ndi dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Victor Maleev ndi zina

Komabe, ziribe kanthu momwe otchuka Dunno, Nosov nkhani ana Sichikupezeka khalidwe. A zambiri Nikolai analemba za anyamata wamba. Ndi ulendo iwo sanali chadzaoneni, ndipo kwambiri kuti ngakhale yachibadwa. Amene sanaletse iwo kukhala chimodzimodzi zosangalatsa ndi zochititsa chidwi.

Mwina, imasonyezedwa ndi talente imodzi ya wolemba. Pambuyo anatenga zinthu wamba ndi kuwauza kuti iwo inasanduka nkhani zoseketsa. A chithumwa wapadera nkhani za lalifupi ambiri zosavuta kuzindikira yekha. Chabwino, amene sanali kumanga nyumba ubwana kwa chophimba, anatambasula pa tebulo ndi mpando? Kapena alibe akangana ndi bwenzi lapamtima chifukwa cha zachabechabe?

Kamodzi Nicholas analandira kalata, ndi sender kutanthauza Victor Maleev. Panali funso: "Kodi mukudziwa mbiri ya moyo wanga?" Ngati funso mungafunse kwa mazana ndi zikwi owerenga wamng'ono.

prototypes la ngwazi

Ngati ife bwinobwino ntchito zonse Nosov ana, mndandanda a m'nkhaniyi n'zodabwitsa wodzichepetsa. Kuwonjezera Nthata ammudzi kukhala m'tauni fairytale, Nikolay kutiuza kuti dazeni ana ena ku sukulu. Komanso, ntchito imeneyi, wolemba wakonda ya munthu Nkhani. Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti nkhani zoseketsa Nosov ana mlandu yekha?

Nicholas sanabise kuti zinachitika chikhalidwe cha Dunno anatumikira mu njira zambiri. Koma zithunzi za anyamata ena adali gulu. Wolemba ankakonda kuonera masewera a ana. Choyamba, anakhala ndi mwana wake, ndiye - ndi mdzukulu wake ndi anzake.

Akuluakulu mlengi otchulidwa osasamala

Nosov m'nthawi kuti watsala Otetezedwa ndi unsociable. Mdzukulu amamukumbukira monga taciturn ndi munthu wachibwana. Kuganiza kuti katundu wonse nthabwala wolemba ake bwinobwino ntchito yawo, osati polola kuti awaze kwenikweni ozungulira.

Mwina nkhaniyo ndi chabe zovuta zakale nthawi. Sungani zinali zovuta kwambiri pa nthawi ndithu kuti sanali partisanship. Makamaka kuzilingalira, pamaso pa anthu. Palokha, mfundo imeneyi yekha akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za dzina la munthu. Pamene ndiye alipo mode umodzi zosafunika mawu kuti adzasinthe moyo wa munthu. Amene anali kwenikweni chete.

Ndipotu, achoke nkhani moyo mu mtundu wanyimbo wolemba nthano anakakamizika osaleka ndemanga kuti ntchito zake akuyenera kubweretsa kuzindikira pagulu. Analimbikitsidwa kulemba za mabungwe upainiya ndipo ankati iye osachepera otchulidwa za Stalin.

Komabe, palibe munthu Nikolai Nosov. Ntchito ana, anatuluka cholembera chake anakhalabe nezamarannymi malangizo ndale. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe m'badwo atsopano a ophunzira gusto chomwecho amatamanda iye ndi nkhani, monga akapolo anzawo akale kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu zapitazo.

Zimphona pa kusuntha kwa masamba a mabuku kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu

nkhani zambiri ana Nosov anali anajambula. Ndipo ambiri ngakhale pa moyo wake. Woyamba filimu, mwachisawawa zochokera nkhani za m'buku la "Victor Maleev kusukulu ndi kunyumba," chinaperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1954. Iwo ankatchedwa "Axamwali Awiri" ndipo anajambula kumbuyo mu mtundu wakuda ndi woyera.

chithunzi ichi chinali mwa omvetsera bwino kwambiri. Choncho pasanathe zaka zinayi, monga zotsatira zonse kutalika filimu "mnzako" linatulutsidwa. Pa nthawiyi anali kale anajambula mtundu filimu.

Osati anaponyedwa ku anaiwalika amene anapanga N. N. Nosov ana ndi nthawi yathu. zodabwitsa makatuni wakuti "Dunno pa Moon" inajambulidwa mu 1997. The mkombero lonse amatenga pang'ono pa maola awiri ndi theka imakhala nkhani 12. Chifukwa mndandanda, ana tsopano alidziwe Dunno wosakhazikika mu mtundu mwachizolowezi okha. Ndipo pambuyo kuti nkwapafupi kupitiriza naye pa ubwenzi kale pamasamba Nosov ACHIKHALIRE mabuku.