Ophunzira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Mndandanda wa mayiko nawo nkhondo

Wachiwiri World nkhondo osati tsoka koopsa kwa mbiri ya anthu, koma ndi lalikulu geopolitical nkhondo pa chitukuko cha chitukuko. Mu atasemphana wamagazi pakati m'mayiko ambiri, omwe zolinga zawo ankagwira: kuwonjezeka dera lawo, kukula kwa mphamvu, phindu la za cuma, kuteteza malire ake ndi anthu.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ophunzira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anakakamizika nawo mgwirizano wa. magulu anali mayiko omwe ali ndi zokonda komanso zolinga zapiringizana kwambiri anagwirizana. Koma nthawi zina midadada izi kuti vuto la apamwamba kugwirizanitsa maiko amene aona dziko unawonongedwa mu njira zosiyana kwathunthu.

Amene anali akuluakulu ndi aang'ono ophunzira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World? Mndandanda wa mayiko mwalamulo kukhala gulu la nkhondo ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

"Olamulira" a dziko

Choyamba, kuyang'ana pa boma, amene anthu amawaona kuti aggressors mwachindunji anabweretsa World nkhondo II. Iwo conventionally amatchedwa mayiko a "olamulira".

The mayiko a chapatatu ke

The mayiko a chapatatu pangano la Berlin ndipo ndi mbali ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kusewera otsogolera pakati pa "olamulira" States. Iwo inachita pangano la mgwirizano September 27, 1940 ku Berlin, ukuperekedwa sankalemekeza ndi kumasulira pambuyo nkhondo Chigawo cha dziko ngati chigonjetso.

Germany - amphamvu kwambiri boma mawu asilikali ndi chuma olamulira, umene uli waukulu kumangako mphamvu ya gulu. Ndi mphamvu imeneyi ikuchitika ndi vuto lalikulu ochita zoipa yakula kuwonongeka mphamvu Mgwirizano odana ndi Hitler. Ndi chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu 1939.

Italy - Germany ndi amphamvu amene angakuthandizeni mu Europe. Anabweretsa nkhondoyo mu 1940.

Japan - membala lachitatu la chapatatu ke. Ankanena kuti ndi chikoka kwapadera mu dera Asia-Pacific, Ankhondo mwa zomwe ndi kutsogozedwa. Iye analowa nkhondo mu 1941.

Seconded a "olamulira"

Mbali yachiwiri ya "olamulira" ndi ophunzira za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World pakati pa anzawo a Germany, Japan ndi Italy, amene kusewera ntchito yaikulu pa nkhondo, koma anatenga gawo mu nkhondoyo kumbali ya wagawo Nazi kapena kulengeza nkhondo pa adani awo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Hungary;
• Bulgaria;
• Romania;
• Slovakia;
• Ufumu wa Thailand;
• Finland;
• Iraq;
• The Republic of San Marino.

States kumalamuliridwa ndi boma collaborationist

gulu la mayiko zikuphatikizapo boma, wotanganidwa pa Germany kumenyana ndi ogwirizana ake, zimene maboma inakhazikitsidwa, okhulupirika kwa chipika "olamulira". magulu amenewa anabwera kwa mphamvu Wachiwiri World nkhondo. Mamembala a chapatatu ke Motero anafuna zikukhala yokha m'mayikowa monga liberators, osati agonjetsi. Mayiko amenewa ndi:

• Croatia;
• Serbia;
• Burma (dziko ndi zonse limati otsatirawa wotanganidwa ndi Japan);
• Philippines;
• Laos;
• Vietnam;
• Cambodia.

Odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano

Mu chizindikiro "odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano" amatanthauza mgwirizano wa mayiko amene anatsutsa "olamulira" States. Mapangidwe chipika mgwirizano zinachitika mu pafupifupi nthawi yonse imene kunali nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mayiko nawo odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano anatha kupulumuka nkhondo yolimbana Nazism ndi Nkhata.

Ikuluikulu itatu

The Big atatu - gulu la Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World nambala wa Hitler odana maiko mgwirizano amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri kugonjetsa Germany ndipo limati zina "olamulira". Ndi maluso apamwamba asilikali, anatha kusintha njira ya nkhondoyo, choyambirira ndi atayandikira. Choyamba zikomo onse m'mayiko izi asandiseke Nazism inathera ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ophunzira a nkhondo pakati pa mitundu ina ya mgwirizano, ndithudi, komanso kum'patsa oyamikira pa anthu onse ufulu wa dziko tipulumutsidwe kwa "bulauni mliri", koma popanda kanthu yatsopano mphamvu zitatu, chigonjetso sizikanatheka kukanakhala.

United Kingdom - State poyamba analowa mu 1939 mu asamenyane momasuka ndi Nazi Germany pambuyo kuukira Poland lomaliza. Yonse ya nkhondo analenga mavuto aakulu ndi ulamuliro wa Hitler mu Ulaya.

USSR - boma wavutika imfa kwambiri pa moyo pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Amanenera, iwo kuposa anthu okwana 27 miliyoni. Kuti ndizo za mtengo wa mwazi ndi khama kwambiri anthu Soviet anatha kuletsa pasadakhale wopambana wa magulu a Ulamuliro wa Nazi ndi nkhondo kutembenukira kwa flywheel kumbuyo. Soviet Union analowa nkhondo pambuyo nkhondo ya Nazi Germany mu June 1941.

US - pambuyo onse a mayiko chachikulu atatu nawo maudani (ndi kumapeto kwa 1941). Koma chinali United States kulowa mu nkhondo analola kuti amalize mapangidwe odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano, ndi zomwe zikuyenda bwino mu nkhondo ndi Japan sanalole ake kutsegula kutsogolo ku Asia ndi Soviet Union.

Seconded a odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano

Inde, nkhani zofunika kwambiri monga polimbana Nazism, mbali sangakhale, koma mayiko omwe alembedwa pansipa ndi akadali zochepa chikoka pa njira ya maudani, kuposa mamembala a Big atatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo athandiza zawo akamaliza ndi mikanganoyi chachikulu nkhondo monga nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mayiko nawo odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano, aliyense luso lawo, anapereka nkhondo Nazism. Ena mwachindunji zotsutsana ndi magulu ankhondo a State "olamulira" pa nkhondo kumenyana, ena bungwe ndi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo, ndipo ena athandiza okwanira.

Mungathe kuitana mayiko awa:

• France (oyamba kulowa nkhondo Germany (1939) ndipo anagonjetsa);
• Boma la Britain wa Commonwealth of Nations ;
• Poland;
• Czechoslovakia (pa nthawi ya mliri wa Nkhondo Ndipotu kulibe monga boma limodzi);
• Netherlands;
• Belgium;
• Luxembourg;
• Denmark;
• Norway;
• Greece;
• Monaco (ngakhale chosalowerera ndale anali alternately wotanganidwa ndi Italy ndi Germany);
• Albania;
• Argentina;
• Chile;
• Brazil;
• Bolivia;
• Venezuela;
• Colombia;
• Peru;
• Ecuador;
• Dominican Republic;
• Guatemala;
• El Salvador;
• Costa Rica;
• Panama;
• Mexico;
• Honduras;
• Nicaragua;
• Haiti;
• Cuba;
• Uruguay;
• Paraguay;
• Turkey;
• Bahrain;
• Saudi Arabia;
• Iran;
• Iraq;
• Nepal;
• China;
• Mongolia;
• Egypt;
• Liberia;
• Ethiopia;
• Tuva.

N'zovuta kuderera m'lifupi mwa kuchuluka kwa pachitike tsoka waukulu, monga Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. chiwerengero cha ophunzira pankhondo yaikulu zida za XX atumwi anali mayiko 62. Izi ndi mkulu kwambiri chithunzi, popeza kuti nthawi kuti panali 72 okha limati palokha. Mfundo panalibe dziko kumene chochitika chachikulu ichi kodi si bwanji, osachepera khumi a iwo, ndipo analengeza chosalowerera ndale zake. Kuchuluka kwa tsoka sangathe kusonyeza Maulendo aliyense wa gulu la World nkhondo II zozunzirako kapena akuvutikawo. kapena mabuku ambiri mbiri. Koma m'badwo pano ayenera kukumbukira zolakwa zakale, kuti asadzachitenso m'tsogolo.