Gerold - mawu amene anadutsa zaka

N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri ife ntchito mawu amene tanthauzo ndi asanamvetsetse mwa ife. Chitsanzo cha ntchito ngati ndi "mthenga". Mfundo imeneyi ndi kuyambira mibadwo ya mdima, osati kamodzi tanthauzo lake zasintha. Ife ntchito mawu awa malo ena, ndipo ife timakhulupirira kuti ife tikuchita izo. Koma ngati nzeru zathu za mbiri? Amene anawaitana Likulengeza kalelo, ndi momwe kusintha kufunika lingaliro ili pa nthawi - kuphunzira pansipa.

The Ages mdima

Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma pa Ulaya anayamba kupanga latsopano - asapita ang'onoang'ono. Mkulu chikhalidwe cha wakale anzeru chinthu chakale - mu Ulaya, munthu wophunzira ankatha kuona osaposa ukuyanga apulo mtengo mu chisanu. Anali ophunzira atsogoleri zitani stratum wa bourgeoisie m'tauni, mankhwala ankasakidwa, asatayike ndi litigation. Koma m'kupita kufunika mamembala ophunzira a anthu achuluka. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, iyi chinathandiza kwambiri a jousting.

Knights ndi Likulengeza

Kudzilungamitsa kulemekeza Knight nawo thupi zosiyanasiyana, kumene udachita mbiri yakuti wolimba ndi mtima wankhondo.

Izi zingachititse kuti maulemu kutchuka ndi chuma - kuti athana ndi mphoto mpikisano linaperekedwa, ndi olemekezeka ambiri anali si mantha kuti nokha mu retinue wa wopambanayo. Koma Ankhondo kafukufuku anali osaphunzira, kuphunzira zilembo ndi manambala ngati ntchito wosayenera kwa mwamuna weniweni. Kuti ndilengeze kufika kwa Knight, kulankhula za chishango chake ndi mbendera atchule onse kupambana chake choyambacho ganyu anthu apadera, omwe amatchedwa "mthenga". Zinali mtumiki amene amadziwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba, pafupi ndi mbuye wake, amene anatsagana naye nkhondo ndi mpikisano wapadziko. ntchito yawo kuonedwa kuti chigonjetso ndi chiyamiko mwini. Anthu amene anawaitana Likulengeza ankadziwa pedigree mbuye wake, ndipo kufika ku malo a mpikisano wa mokweza analiza lipenga lake. No mthenga zodabwitsa analembedwa blason ku French. Liwu limeneli lili ndi mizu German ndipo limatanthauza 'kuliza lipenga. "

udindo Herald

Chidziwitso cha manja otchuka bwino kubadwa luso kukopa anthuwo tcheru, kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka kwa mbuye - ndizo zofunika zochepa, zomwe zogwirizana ndi mthenga. Chochitachi wabweretsa ulemu ndi kutukuka, kawirikawiri munaupereka kwa anthu. Kuti thupi ena onse ankanena m'mayiko akutali Choncho, Herald kunali kofunika kudziwa zilankhulo, mbiri ya mayendedwe armorial, mbendera ndi decals wa mabanja onse wolemekezeka nthawi yake. Knights kulimbana ndi anzake pa anthu otchuka ndi amakedzana wa - kotero Likulengeza anakhala adindo a thupi. Kudziŵa malaya a manja ndi zizindikiro zina zapadera limene lachititsa sayansi "Heraldry," lomwe nthawi yathu kuphunzira malaya a manja ndi mbendera za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale chidziwitso chawo, mu retinue kwa ang'onoang'ono mbuye mthenga anayamikira zokwanira. Pakati ndewu ndi nkhondo, analankhula za zochita za suzerain wake, anayamikira zimene anachita kwenikweni kapena kungoganiza.

Kusintha ntchito

Kenako, ntchito ya Likulengeza anamukwiyira anayamikira. M'malo mwa atumiki osauka ndi ovutika anadza ophunzira munthu woimira mbuye wake mu zochitika zonse chikhalidwe. Likulengeza ankavala zovala suzerain wake, anali ndi udindo kulankhula m'malo ake. Pang'onopang'ono mthenga anazindikira monga mtumiki, ndilo mawu a mbuye wake, ndiponso anawapatsa malangizo ake.

Imatsogolera ku mbiri

Kenako jousting chinthu chakale, koma imatsogolera kumanzere. Tsopano wolengeza mauthenga - woimira nyumba yachifumu, mtumiki, mtumiki wa chifuniro achifumu. ntchito yawo ndi kupereka chifuniro cha ulamuliro kulikonse ufumu. Aliyense m'mudzi tulo kapena mzinda akuzigawo anadikira uthenga chimene chingadzetse chabe mthenga achifumu. Mau ofanana a mawu m'chinenero Russian - wolengeza mauthenga, Mtumiki, Mtumiki mwini miyambo. Monga mukuonera, zonse makhalidwe awa akhoza kwathunthu amaphatikizidwa mu liwu limodzi. Kufunika positi limasonyeza kulanda phindu la mawu nkhani zaumwini. Dzina Herold yafala kwambiri kwa mabanja ambiri amaona generic. Ambiri m'banja wobadwira ku Ulaya anali anachokera ku Likulengeza mfumu ndi mwini miyambo. malo awo ngongole makolo awo kutali - Likulengeza.

Imatsogolera kwenikweni anapanga mbali ya anamuperekeza mfumu, anatenga gawo mu ntchito ya akazembe, iwo anapatsa mphamvu apamwamba mu mapangano pakati States. Tiyeni pambuyo omvera nthumwi chimanjamanja ankaona zosavomerezeka - amaona chizindikiro zosalemekeza mfumu ya dziko, kudzera mwa mthenga. lamulo ili anakhalabe kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pamene kusintha kwa nyumba chikhalidwe imatsogolera mosatsata mphamvu zawo ndi kugwira ntchito zawo akhala anthu osiyana kwambiri.

Likulengeza lero

Panopa imatsogolera asungidwa mu ochepa a nyumba yachifumu ya ku Ulaya. Iwo amapitiriza kulengeza chifuniro cha mbuye wake, ndipo ali odziwa kwambiri kwa malaya ake a nkhondo, ndipo mtengo banja. M'zinenero zambiri mawu zikumveka pafupifupi njira yomweyi: "Harold", "Harold", "mthenga". Kutsindika m'mawu awa ali "O," ndipo chifukwa cha matabwa ake phonetic, n'zovuta kulemba mawu molondola.

Mu lotanthauzira ano zosiyana wasiya okha kufunika kwa mtumiki - mawu "mthenga" nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mayina a manyuzipepala tsiku kapena ankasewera zoti Mtumiki popereka kuti cholakwika.