Pogankiny Komiti Pskov: chithunzi, adiresi, kutsegula maola

Mu dziko lathu, m'mizinda yambiri ali olemera mu mbiri ndi zipilala. Stone Pogankiny Komiti Pskov mumadabwa dzina lake. Koma likukhalira kuti otchedwa banja wamalonda amene ankapanga. Izo zinachitika pakati pa zaka za m'ma XVII.

Amene ankapanga

Kumene, yomanga imeneyi umakhoza kukhala mwa munthu wolemera, zomwe mosakayikira SERGEY Ivanovich Pogankin. Ndi dzina lake, ndithudi, sizinatheke. Koma pa nkhani ya mwayi. maina Last sanapatsidwe chifukwa. Amenewa anali nicknames kuti kufotokoza mbali iliyonse ya munthu. Mawu "toadstool" kale anali apamtima negative. Choncho tingathe ankaganiza kuti munthu dzina lake, zoipa. Ngakhale acibanja ake angakhale woyenera anthu, iwo anali kuvala dzina limene likubweretsa kukayikitsa ozungulira ukhondo wa makolo awo.

Sergei, kenako anamanga Pogankiny Komiti, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, wapanga chuma chake ndi kugulitsa nyama yankhumba. Iwo likukhalira kuti mankhwala anali wotchuka pa nthawi, ndi yothandiza ndi akagulitse kubweretsa ndalama yaikulu kwambiri. Kuwonjezera mafuta peretoplennogo, Pogankiny kugulitsa chamba, Russia chikopa, nsalu komanso zinthu zina. Iye sanasankhe malonda. Iye padera phindu mu kugula malo, ntchito yomanga minda. Ngakhale Sergei anali mphero ndi zikopa. Zingatanthauze kuti munthu amapezera ntchito zawo, koma maganizo a anthu ena anali kuti chuma cha chinyengo chake. Panali kulankhula za maphunziro ake kuzembetsa, chifukwa mbava. Komanso, nthawi zambiri anagwira anthu omwe sanali kupereka chindapusa.

Chifukwa moyo

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, iye anali ndi ndalama zambiri. Choncho, anaikidwa mutu wa ndalama bwalo, chifukwa vuto la kuchepa, iye akanakhoza reimburse ake ndalama zawo. Nthawi zambiri, Pogankiny msonkhano positi udindo ndi miyambo imene kuzifuna kumene iye akanakhoza kupeza mwayi wake. Ndalama si kumuthandiza kupulumuka nthendayo. Zonse mu moyo wake, kuphatikizapo Pogankiny Komiti, iye sanangokhala cholowa kwa ana ake, Ivan ndi Yakima chifukwa iwo sizipanga chifuniro. Ndodo linasokonekera mphwake, amene anapatsa chuma chonse cha amonke ndi akachisi m'dzina yopulumutsa miyoyo, ali, monga kukonza anasamukira ku mzinda chuma. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo anali ngati shopu kenako magazini ufa. Mu zaka za m'ma XVIII Pogankiny Komiti analowa chuma VI Rimsky-Korsakov, ndiyeno kubwerera ku cuma. Pa kusintha kwa khamu lina ku nyumba imzake linagwa mu malo. Chotero, anamanganso ndi kuphwasula ndi "owonjezera" pansi.

Features a zomangamanga ndi

Kusintha akhala mwala makoma, omwe anali amphamvu kwambiri ndiponso kupirira ngakhale kulasa wa kugwetsa German mu 1944 pamene Pogankiny Komiti wakhala owonetsera zakale ndi kutengedwera Pskov m'mabwinja Society. Kumene, ena kuwonongeka amayambidwa kwa ena nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, atatu storey nyumba mwina kuonongeka, amene wabwezeretsedwa ku 50s lapansi.

Pogankiny Komiti kunja kuyang'ana achilendo. Mu nthawi yathu, anazolowera kuona mazenera lalikulu la pabalaza kuti kunali kuwala, ndipo mu zaka za m'ma XVII, zikuoneka ankalimbikitsa mphamvu ya mpanda ndi yodalirika ya zomangamanga, monga mazenera a nyumbayi ang'ono kwambiri ndi kwambiri ngati munakhazikitsa. Palimodzi pali 105 zidutswa.

Chinthu chachikulu - mphamvu

makoma kunja wopanda ulemerero chabe laimu. nyumba akufanana linga. Inde, izo Tingaone, ndipo chinali ngati zimenezi. Zimenezi zikusonyezedwa ndi mawindo chitsulo ndi mipiringidzo zopotoka kuphimba mazenera akamavutika, masitepe mkati mu makulidwe a makoma, niches ambiri ndi zamkati. Koma amayembekezera kwambiri chidwi mlendo. Momwe kuti Pogankiny Komiti? Amawaitana zofanana ndi za Pskov owonetsera zakale-malo, chifukwa iwo ali mmodzi wa ziwonetsero wake. Kukhala mkati, muyenera tikiti.

Kodi zigwirizana Pogankiny chipinda (Pskov)

Kapangidwe akufanana ndi kalata "G". Amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu: lalikulu, sing'anga ndi yaing'ono. Chimene, motero, anakhala mbuye, achibale ake ndipo anali ndi kanyumba. Kuyambira khonde mu malo a ndi masitepe ndi njira yapamwamba. Kukwera pa izo, inu nokha mu khonde lalikulu. Pansi kuli maofesi aakulu asanu. Iwo onse ali ndi siling'i vaulted. The kusintha pakati pa iwo amagwiritsidwa vaulted. tiwiri maofesi wothandiza ali kuno. Atatu zipinda ikuluikulu kuigwiritsa ntchito pa mafakitale ndi n'zogwirizana ndi m'chipinda chapansi, pa pansi woyamba.

Pogankiny Komiti ndipo ndi ziwiri nkhani gawo. Mu gawo zina anali khonde, chipinda, chipinda chodyera ndi zosangalatsa enawo. nyumba zogona anali matabwa. Koma pali lachitatu mwala pansi. Makwerero amene ndinali kukwera pa izo, zokhoma zitseko atatu: chiyambi, pakati ndi mapeto. Panali zipinda zosiyanasiyana za ntchito. Iwo anali ogaŵikana mwamuna ndi mkazi. Zipinda zimasungika masitovu tiled. chokongoletsera awo wolemera zikusonyeza zinthu zambiri mwini nyumba.

Kodi inu mukuona mkati

Pakhomo nyumba akuyamba ndi mkulu phompho masitepe yopita ku kulongosola zinthu zakale, achotsedwa pa chuma cha. chida ichi, ndi malipilo wapatali mafano, komanso zosiyanasiyana za siliva. Filigree - ndi mtundu wapadera wa needlework ulusi siliva. Mu Pskov ambuye opangidwa mu njira imeneyi, zosiyanasiyana zinthu. ziwembu pachiyambi kuti analenga, wosiyana Novgorod ndi Moscow. Mpesa mankhwala anapanga njira iyi nawonso oonetsa Zipatalazo lapansi. Yomweyo anapereka Pskov mafano. kulemba awo komanso ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Ngati mukudziwa za iwo, kusiyanitsa ku ntchito aluso ochokera m'madera ena mafano awa akhoza kukhala nokha. Choyamba, izo okhwima ndi ouziridwa nkhope wopatulika, kachiwiri, ntchito ya kulemba mitundu yowala zimalimbikitsa, makamaka mdima wobiriwira, wofiira, woyera. Kuwonjezera mafano, Pogankiny Komiti (Pskov) alendo kwa mzinda mipingo Dovmont. makombo awa Tingaone zotsalira za frescoes za m'ma XIV. Komanso mu zipinda cha nyumbayi ali anasonyeza katundu wa m'nyumba, zovala, mbiya.

Popular kufotokoza

Pogankiny Komiti, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino, kupereka kukaona zisudzo angapo m'gawo lake. Mmodzi wa iwo chinamasulidwa mu 2003 ndipo anadzipereka kwa chikumbutso 1100th wa Pskov. Chionetsero limatiuza za mbiri ya mzinda ndi tichipeza zipinda angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo anadzipereka kwa maonekedwe a mzinda ndi tate wake, Mfumukazi Olga. Kukhulupirira, koma kuti anapulumuka zinthu a zaka II-III. N. e., ndipo anapereka mu holo iyi. Zikuphatikizapo zisa nyanga, mipeni, spindles dongo, mphinjiri, ziwiya, mikanda, ndalama, mamba ndi makiyi. Chirichonse chimene anthu ntchito pa nthawi imeneyo. Iwo akhoza kuziwona kuno, ndi chithunzi cha Olga. Wina nkhani zosangalatsa chionetserocho ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa ngalawayo Denmark. Ndi pa izi kuyendera mtsinje wakale Pskov. Ndipo kodi iwo ukuwoneka bwanji? Kugonjera maonekedwe awo anathandiza Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe amene anaphunzira inapezeka m'manda chibwenzi kuchokera X-XI atumwi, ndipo kulengedwanso maonekedwe a Pskov amuna ndi akazi a nthawi imeneyo.

ulemerero m'mbuyomu

M'chipinda chachiwiri lili zida, amakamba za zochitika lankhondo la Pskov, pa Ice. Unyolo mail, zipewa ndi malupanga ndi anasonyeza pano, tiyeni tiyerekeze zimene magawo anali amphamvu wakale. Pali ngakhale chida Vsevolod-Gabriel ndi Dovmont Timoteo - akalonga canonized. Holo lachitatu limanena za chikhalidwe cha mzindawo, zimene zaikidwa zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu kuti Chikhristu. Ndiye ife kuika kwambiri chipembedzo: belu, Horos, kumene kumakhala Amonke unyolo, komanso mabuku. Alendo chionetserochi chidwi kuti athe agwera mu mbiri ya mzindawu yakale masiku ano.

Kwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi Pogankiny Komiti (Pskov), akafuna opaleshoni ali motere: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 11 mpaka 18, tsiku kutali - Lolemba. Kukonza tsiku - Lachiwiri lapitali la mweziwo. Mukhoza kuno ndi ana. Iwo akhala akugwira timudziwe bwino mbiri Russian a Dziko Lapansi. The kwambiri chifukwa n'kosavuta kupeza malo awa - Pskov, Pogankiny Komiti. Address: St. Nekrasov, 7.