Polimbana Blucher anataya moyo wake chifukwa cha khama osakwanira

Pambuyo XX Congress wa CPSU mu "lipoti chinsinsi" lofalitsidwa mndandanda wa anthu osalakwa mantha Stalin. The ndiye kuti chifukwa cha kuyan'anila za Leninist malamulo a Party utsogoleri ndi dziko anapha asilikali ambiri luso, amene luso mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kasamalidwe angakhale kwambiri. Mayina Gamarnik, Tukhachevsky, Yakir. Iye anavutika ndi kulamulira Blucher, ndi ngwazi ya la Civil nkhondo.

Non-Russian dzina, ngakhale mwiniwake - mwana wa munthu wamba kuchokela kuchigawo Yaroslavl. mfundo ndi yakuti mu nthawi ya nkhondo Napoleonic, anali Prussian munda polimbana, amene anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali a Napoleon pa Waterloo. Mwenechiroache mundu, mwiniyo yemwe anali agogo a mkulu mtsogolo, anapatsa osauka wake dzina lakuti chifukwa cha nawo amunamuna a Crimea nkhondo. Chidzukulutuvi anabadwa kaya 1889, kapena 1890.

Vasily Blucher, atakula ntchito ku St. Petersburg errand choyamba mu sitolo, ndiye pa fakitale ngolo. Zinali zosiyana mtima wosakhazikika, mwamsanga limodzi ndi kalasi kulimbana ndi ngakhale analamulidwa kuti miyezi 32 m'ndende.

Ndi isanayambike nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Blucher anali asonkhanitsidwa, koma kutsogolo sanali litakhala. Choyamba anatumikira chitetezo boma la Russia, ndipo popeza ali kutsogolo, adadziwa nkhondo, amene anali kupereka ndi Mendulo ndi awiri St. George mitanda. The sanali analamula kapitawo udindo, anali Avulala, Basil anali malo zenizeni ndi kugwira ntchito mu sitima ya Sormovo, limodzi ndi RSDLP.

Amazing ntchito, zomwe anachita pa Civil nkhondo Blyuher Vasiliy Konstantinovich. Wambiri, omwe anakhala lomwenso ndi omvera onse pambuyo 1956, muli mfundo zochepa za icho chiri, kuyambira kalaliki wodzichepetsa ofesi 102nd malo mpaka miyezi ingapo "wamkulu" ndi membala wa Samara revvoenkomiteta.

Potenga gawo mu Civil nkhondo, anakhala kwambiri mphoto kuti onyamula wa Red Army. Pachifuwa pake anali ochuluka monga anayi "Red Chabwino", monga panalibe.

Far East mu 1921, chakhala malo polimbana Blucher nditafika pachimake pa ntchito yake. Ambiri kusiyana ndi mfuti ndi militarists Japanese, belokitaytsami ndi White Alonda mayunitsi asilikali zikugwira ntchito ku dera la Manchuria inatha bwinobwino chifukwa wofiira mkulu bwinobwino. Kwenikweni, iye anali kupereka mutu wa polimbana za kupambana kwa asilikali a Far East District mu nkhondo kwa CER.

Ndiye panali mayesero Tuhachesvskim ndi ena "achiwembuwo" (Eideman, Uborevich, Feldman, Putnam ndi Nkhata Bay), amene anatenga yogwira mbali polimbana Blucher ndi Ulrich ndi Budenny. Analemekeza ngwazi ya Civil nkhondo, manyazi a opanduka, osadziwa kuti posachedwapa uyamba malo zawo. Atatsimikizira kukhulupirika, anabwerera ku ofesi, koma nkhondo mu Nyanja Khasan mu 1938 ndi zotsatira zake anachenjezedwa I. V. Stalina. Yokhala, chirichonse chinali bwino, ndi wankhanza anagonjetsedwa, koma ena a zochitika, zotsatira inanena, "amene ayenera" mu Moscow, kuwululidwa zolephera zingapo pa kayendetsedwe ka asilikali.

Stalin anamva kuti polimbana Blucher kumwa kwambiri, osati tiyi. Mu ntchito iyi, adatenga malo chabe, ndi chinkhoswe mu zochitika za kwambiri pang'ono zikukhazikitsa mavuto. Panthawi yovuta pa Ngopambana penshioni udindo sanalole. zosavuta mlandu zokayikitsa mkulu chosasamala chigawenga kapena espionage, chomwe chidachitika.

Polimbana Blucher tingati mwayi. thanzi lake, kuchichepetsa chilonda kwenikweni kumwa kumwa mowa, sindikanakhoza kupirira chizunzo Lefortovo, iye anamwalira mu 1938, November 9, popanda kuyembekezera bwalo. Chiganizo analengezeratu March 10, 1939 atamwalira.