Pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia: yonena, mbiri ndi makhalidwe a Board

Dzina Borisa Eltsina muyaya chikugwirizana ndi mbiri Russian. Pakuti ena, iwo adzakhala monga pulezidenti woyamba wa dziko. Wina, sizidzakumbukiridwa monga wokonzanso aluso amene Unasinthiratu andale ndi azachuma ya boma Union.

Childhood ndi Banja pulezidenti tsogolo

Official yonena Borisa Eltsina ananena kuti adzabadwira wake kuli mudzi wa Butka ili mu dera Sverdlovsk. Kumeneko, buku lino, iye anabadwa pa February 1, 1931. Koma akatswiri ambiri zikukangalika sanatsutse mfundo imeneyi. Ndipotu, mu malo awa, ndiwo malo wandale, anali kuchipatala. banja lake ankakhala mu malo osiyana - inali kufupi ndi mudzi wa Basmanova. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti amati dzina la onse woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa m'mudzi.

The makolo amene anali pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia, anali m'mudzimo yosavuta. Bambo anali womanga amene mmasate anabwera pansi kupondereza ndi nthawi yaitali akhala m'misasa Soviet. Kumene m'ndende. Anali amnestied, anabwerera kumudzi kwawo, kumene iye anali woyamba ndi womanga wamba, ndipo patapita anaikidwa mutu wa mbewu ya zomangamanga.

Amayi wandale zovala yosavuta.

Maphunziro a mtsogoleri tsogolo andale

zaka 9 atabadwa mnyamata, makolo ake anasamukira ku mzinda wa Berezniki. Apa anayamba kupita ku sekondale. Tsogolo pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia kwa nthawi yaitali kalasi polojekiti. Koma pano pali kuzitcha izo chitsanzo mwana ndi kovuta. Mphunzitsi kuwakumbukira monga mnyamata ankakangana ndi wosakhazikika.

Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa makhalidwe amenewa pa moyo wa Boris anafika woyamba vuto lalikulu. Pa masewera ndi anzawo tsogolo kudziwika wandale anapeza ouluka German grenade. kafukufukuyu ndi chidwi kwambiri mwa iye, ndipo iye anachita pofuna kutenga kuwasiyanitsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, Boris Yeltsin anataya zala pang'ono pa dzanja.

Kenako zinali chifukwa kudziwika kwa pulezidenti onse loyamba la Russia sanayambe anatumikira mu nkhondo. Nditamaliza sukulu anakhala wophunzira wa Ural Polytechnic Institute, amene bwinobwino maphunziro analandira digiri wake okonza boma. Ngakhale zala zikusowa pa dzanja lake, Boris anakhala katswiri wa masewera a volebo.

ndondomeko ntchito

Titamaliza yunivesite, pulezidenti tsogolo la Russia anakhala wantchito wa Sverdlovsk KUKHULUPIRIRANA. Zinali apa iye anali nthumwi loyamba la Party wa Party Communist lomwe lili ndi ubwino patsogolo wake ntchito makwerero. Choyamba, Mkulu wa akatswiri okonza, ndipo posakhalitsa mkulu wa Sverdlovsk DSC Boris zambiri zokwanira anapita misonkhano osiyana phwando. Mu 1963, pamsonkhano anakhala membala wa Kirov chigawo komiti ya CPSU. Ndipo patapita kanthawi Boris Eltsin ankaimira Sverdlovsk Regional Party Komiti. Wake maudindo chipani m'gulu kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga nkhani nyumba. Koma ntchito za ndale zazikulu mtsogolo mofulumira ikupita patsogolo.

Mu 1975, amene anali pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia, Akuzigwira udindo wa mlembi wa Komiti Party Regional Sverdlovsk. Ndipo pambuyo pa chaka kale a mpando wa Mlembi Wamkulu wa bungwe la ndale. Izi malo a iye kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi.

Panthawi imeneyi, m'dera Sverdlovsk asankha nkhani mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chakudya. Chinachitika chiyembekezo chakuti matikiti mkaka ndi mankhwala ena, anayamba ntchito minda ena nkhuku ndi minda. Komanso, chifukwa cha Borisa Eltsina kanthu pomanga yapansi mu Sverdlovsk. Chikhalidwe ndi masewera maofesi zinamangidwa.

ntchito Political mu Bungwe la Supreme

Patapita nthawi ino, Yeltsin amakhala woimira, ndipo kenako anasankhidwa kuti malo akuluakulu Anthu ndi wapampando wa Supreme Soviet.

Pokhala de A facto mtsogoleri wa Soviet Russia, iye anali lofunika kwambiri ndipo anatsutsa mwamphamvu dongosolo chikominisi, zomwe mwina koma zindikirani adzaponye chisanko wake. Komanso, ngati tikulemekeza pakati pawo pulezidenti tsogolo zinatsala pambuyo kusaina Chikalata Ulamuliro. chikalata ichi mwalamulo wotetezedwa azimvera malamulo Russian pa Soviet.

Pamene December 8, 1991 Pulezidenti wa USSR Mikhail Gorbachev anali olekanitsidwa ndi kwenikweni kuchotsedwa mphamvu, tsogolo pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia, mtsogoleri wa RSFSR, anali mmodzi wa signatories wa kugwa kwa USSR. chochitika unachitikira Bialowieza Forest, mothandizidwa ndi atsogoleri a Ukraine ndi Belarus.

Ichi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito ya mtsogoleri palokha Russian.

pulezidenti Ntchito

Utatha wa USSR mu boma Russian anaonekera mavuto ambiri, njira imene inagwa pa mapewa Borisa Eltsina. Pa zaka zoyambirira za ufulu, panali zochitika angapo mabvuto azachuma, nkhanza za anthu. Dzina la pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia ndi limodzi kuchokera pachiyambi pomwe pankhondo wamagazi asilikali pa dera la Russian Federation ndi kunja.

Zosemphana ndi Tatarstan linathera mwamtendere. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuthetsa wa Chechen anthu, amene mukufuna kuti muthane udindo wa Republic yoyenda yokha ya Union ndi Akuluakulu a ku Russia, iwo sakanakhoza kuchita wopanda nkhondo. Choncho anayamba nkhondo Caucasus.

akapuma

Kuchuluka kwa mavuto kwambiri downgraded chizindikiro cha Yeltsin. Koma ngakhale mu 1996 kunali pulezidenti kwa akuti chachiwiri. mukupanga ake amene Vladimir Zhirinovsky ndi Gennady Zyuganov.

Dziko ananenanso kuti pali mavuto zambiri zokhudzana ndi andale ndi azachuma. pulezidenti woyamba Russia anali kudwala, amamumvera mlingo sanaukitsidwe. Kuchotsedwa mfundo zonsezi zinachititsa chakuti December 31, 1999 Boris Yeltsin anatsanzika. Pambuyo pake, utsogoleri wa Russian Federation Vladimir Putin watenga.

Potsatira yosiya ntchito mfundo zazikulu amayembekezeka moyo zaka eyiti okha. matenda a mtima wake wadutsa mu gawo aakulu. Izi chikwiyire imfa ya chachikulu chithunzi andale a Russia April 23, 2007. Pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia Boris Yeltsin m'manda mu manda Novodevichy, komwe kamapezeka pa dera la Moscow.

Masiku ano pali yunivesite dzina la pulezidenti woyamba wa Russia.