Russian wolemba dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin: paubwana unyamata, Wambiri

Kuprin dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich - mmodzi wa kanjedza olemekezeka mabuku Russian wa theka 1 zana la 20. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito zimenezi wotchuka ngati "Olesya", "garnet chibangili", "Moloki", "Duel", "Junkers", "Cadets" ndi ena. Alexander anakhala owala, zachilendo, moyo wabwino. Tsoka zina zakhala nkhanza iye. Monga mwana, Aleksandra Kuprina, ndi zaka okhwima sankawabisira Kusakhazikika muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo. Iye anali wosakwatiwa-handedly nkhondo ufulu chuma, ulemerero, kuzindikira ndi ufulu otchedwa wolemba. Zisautso zambiri anali Kuprin. ubwana ndi unyamata wake akhala kovuta kwambiri. Zonsezi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Magwero a wolemba tsogolo

Kuprin dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich anabadwa mu 1870. kwawo - Narovchat. Lero m'dera Penza. Adzabadwira Kuprin, tsopano kowonera zakale (chithunzi cha iye anapereka m'munsimu). Kuprina makolo sanali olemera. Ivan, atate wa wolemba m'tsogolo, a banja la olemekezeka osauka. Iye anali msilikali wa zazing'ono zambiri ataledzera. Pamene Alexander anali kokha chaka chachiwiri, anamwalira kolera Ivan Ivanovich Kuprin. Childhood wa wolemba m'tsogolo, motero, anadutsa popanda bambo. chithandizo chake chinali mayi ake, amene mowasiyanitsa.

Mayi Aleksandra Kuprina

Lyubov Alekseevna Kuprina (nee - Kulunchakova), mayi a Calvin anakakamizidwa kuti akakhale ku nyumba ya mkazi wamasiye mu Moscow. Ndi kuchokera kuno umayenda kukumbukira choyamba chimene ine ankatiuza Ivan Kuprin. ubwana wake anali kukuchitika chifukwa choti njira mayi. Iye anachita ntchito ya munthu wamkulu moyo mnyamata, ndi tsogolo la dziko lonse la wolemba. Alexander anakumbukira kuti mkazi uyu anali amphamvu wofuna, wamphamvu, wolimba, ofanana kalonga kum'mawa (Kulunchakovy a banja wakale wa Chitata akalonga). Ngakhale vuto womvetsa chisoni kuti akazi amasiye Home, iye anatero. Masana Lubov anali ovuta koma madzulo inasanduka mfiti chachinsinsi ndipo anauza nkhani mwana kuti remade m'njira yakeyake. Nkhani zimenezi chidwi kwambiri akamasimba Kuprin. ubwana wake anali kwambiri, ayerera ankanena akutali ndi zolengedwa osadziwika. Ngakhale ngati mwana, Alexander Ivanovich anali atakumana ndi chomvetsa chisoni. Komabe, mavuto kuti sanaletse anazindikira ngati wolemba ngati munthu wodziwa ngati Kuprin.

A ubwana anakhala mu nyumba ya mkazi wamasiye

Childhood Aleksandra Kuprina anatenga kuchokera chitonthozo zigawo zabwino, chakudya maphwando, laibulale bambo ake, mungapezeko zimalowa mwakachetechete usiku, Khirisimasi mphatso amene ali waufulu kuyang'ana pansi pa mtengo m'bandakucha. Koma iye anadziwa grayness wamasiye zipinda, zikusowa goodies Ndiyeno pa maholide, fungo la zovala breech ndi mbama pa opereka chithandizo, zomwe iwo sanatero stint. Inde, amaonekera wa umunthu wake anasiya ana aang'ono Kuprin. Wambiri ya zaka wake amalembedwa ndi mavuto atsopano. M'pofunika mwachidule kukuuzani iwo.

Asilikali mushtrovoe ubwana Kuprina

Ana a madalitso ake sanali njira zambiri kwa tsoka zina. Mmodzi wa iwo - ntchito ya usilikali. Lubov, kusamalira mwana wawo, anaganiza mwana wake usilikali. Ndi mayi Alexander Ivanovich anayenera kusiya posachedwa. moyo wake inayamba nthawi zomvetsa chisoni asilikali mushtrovaya, amene anapitiriza Kuprina mwana. yonena wake nthawi imeneyi ikusonyezedwa ndi mfundo yakuti iye anatha zaka zingapo mabungwe boma la Moscow. Loyamba anali wamasiye Razumovsky bolodi, patapita kanthawi - Moscow Cadet Corps, kenako Alexandrov usilikali School. Kuprin mu ake anamuda aliyense wa m'misasa izi zosakhalitsa. Mofanana amphamvu tsogolo wolemba kupusa atakwiyitsa akuluakulu, vuto Zachuma, anzawo owonongedwa ndi odwazika pafupi ndi aphunzitsi, "mwambo wa nkhonya" ndi chimodzimodzi kwa wamitundu ndi lotsatira.

Ndicho ubwana yovutayi Kuprin. Ana n'kofunika ndi wokondedwa, ndi lingaliro limeneli, Alexander Ivanovich anali mwayi - izo anakhalabe mayi wachikondi. Iye anamwalira mu 1910.

Kuprin anatumizidwa ku Kiev

Kuprin dzina lake Aleksandr, atamaliza maphunziro a ku koleji, zaka 4 usilikali. Iye anapuma pa mpata ukapezeka (mu 1894). Mkulu Kuprin anavula yunifolomu wake zabwino. Iye zokakhala ku Kiev.

A kovuta kwambiri kwa wolemba tsogolo anakhala mudzi waukulu. Kuprin dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich anakhala moyo wanga wonse mu mabungwe boma Choncho, anali yosayenera amoyo paokha. Pa nthawiyi Patapita Eti kuti Kiev anali ngati "mwana wasukulu-Smolyanka" usiku zomwe zinachititsa mu zikusowa nkhalango ndi opanda kampasi, chakudya ndi zovala. Si zophweka pa nthawi imeneyo anali ngati wolemba kwambiri Alexander Kuprin. Zosangalatsa za iye pamene anali ku Kiev ndi kulumikizana ndi zimene Alexander anali kuchita kuti apeze zofunika pa moyo.

Monga Kuprin anapanga moyo

Kuti apulumuke, Alexander ananyamula pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse. Iye mwamsanga anayesa m'manja mwake wogulitsa fodya, kapitawo pomanga, kalipentala, wantchito mu ofesi, ntchito fakitale wothandizira wosula, cantor. Pa nthawi ina, Alexander ankaganiza mozama za kusiya obisika. Kuprina kovuta mwana, mwachidule tafotokozazi, mwina mpaka kalekale kumanzere chizindikiro pa moyo wa wolemba m'tsogolo, amene anali ndi mavuto nkhanza kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Choncho, chilakolako chake kupuma ansembe ndi zomveka. Komabe, Alexander Ivanovich linakonzedwa tsoka lina. Posakhalitsa Anapezeka yekha mmunda zolembalemba.

Zofunika zolembalemba ndi moyo nkhanizi mtolankhaniyo utumiki mu Kiev manyuzipepala. Alexander analemba za chirichonse - ndale, kupha, chikhalidwe ndi nkhani pagulu. Iye analinso ndi kudzaza zosangalatsa mzati, kulemba nkhani wotchipa melodramatic, zomwe, poyamba, apambananso ndithu ndi owerenga artless.

Ntchito zoyamba kwambiri

Kuchokera pansi Kuprina cholembera pang'onopang'ono anayamba kusiya ntchito kwambiri. Nkhani "Kufufuza" (dzina lina la izo - "Kuyambira kale lakutali") linatulutsidwa mu 1894. Kenako Buku la "Kyiv mitundu", amene anayika essays wake Alexander Kuprin. luso lake la nthawi otchulidwa ndi ntchito zina zambiri. gulu lanyimbo lalifupi linasindikizidwa patapita kanthawi pansi pa dzina la "ankapenta". Nkhani "Moloki", linatuluka mu 1996, anapanga dzina wokhala olemba. kutchuka Kwake analimbitsa mankhwala "Oles" anamasulidwa pambuyo ndi "Cadets".

Kusamukira ku St. Petersburg

Anton Pavlovich Chehov, ulamuliro waukulu mabuku, chidwi mabuku zimenezi zitheke. Iye anakomana ndi Kuprin ku Odessa, ndipo anamupempha kuti ntchito mu "Journal kwa onse", lofalitsidwa mu St. Petersburg.

mzinda anayamba Alexander Ivanovich latsopano, moyo yowala ndi zambiri misonkhano, anzawo, mchezo, ndi zina zomwe kulenga. M'nthawi anakumbukira kuti Kuprin ankakonda kuyenda bwino. Makamaka, Andrey Sedykh, Russian wolemba, ananena kuti ankakhala mwamphamvu, ankakonda kuledzera ndipo nthawi kuti anachita zoyipa unyamata wake. Alexander kuchita zinthu zopusa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale wankhanza. A Nadezhda Teffi, wolemba, amakumbukira kuti iye anali munthu zovuta, munthu wabwino, ndipo si simpleton, zomwe zingaoneke koyamba.

Kuprin anafotokoza kuti ntchito yolenga adatola kwambiri mphamvu ndi khama. Pakuti yense bwino, komanso kulephera, ndinali kupereka thanzi, mitsempha moyo wake. Koma malirime zoipa ankangoona yonyansa tinsel, ndiyeno zonse anapita mphekesera kuti Alexander - Playboy, achinyamata okhaokha ndi kumwa.

ntchito watsopano

Kodi Kuprin kapena ankathamanga changu chake ali nawo pambuyo booze lotsatira ku desiki. Alexander mu poonerera nthawi ya moyo wake mu St. Petersburg, analemba tsopano mpatuko buku "Duel". Kwa nyengo uli nkhani yake lalifupi "dambo", "The White Poodle", "Shulamith", "Woyendetsa Rybnikov", "Mtsinje wa Moyo," "Gambrinus". Patapita nthawi, kale ku Odessa, anamaliza "garnet chibangili" ndipo anayamba kulenga mndandanda "Listrigony".

Personal moyo Kuprina

Mu likulu, anakumana ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Davydovoy Mariey Karlovnoy. Kuyambira Kuprina mwana wake Lydia. Maria Davydova anapereka dziko buku lotchedwa "The Zaka Youth". Patapita kanthawi, ukwati wawo unatha. Alexander Kuprin anakwatira patapita zaka 5 Heinrich Elizabeth Moritsovne. Ndi mkazi uyu anakhala mpaka imfa yake. Kuprina ku ukwati wake wachiwiri - aakazi awiri. Choyamba - Zinaida, amene anafa oyambirira, anadwala ndi chibayo. Mwana wachiwiri, Ksenia, anatchuka kwambiri Soviet Ammayi ndi chitsanzo.

Kusamukira ku Gatchina

Kuprin, ndatopa nkhaŵa moyo mzinda, anasiya St. Petersburg mu 1911. Anasamukira Gatchina (a m'tauni yaing'ono kwambiri 8 Km from likulu). Apa, mu nyumba "wobiriwira", iye anakakhala ndi banja lake. Mu Gatchina zonse ziyenera kukhala kulenga - chete wakunja kwatawuni mzinda, ndi pamthunzi munda ndi msondodzi ndi bwalo lalikulu. mudzi uwu uli lero kugwirizana ndi dzina la Kuprin. Pali laibulale ndi msewu dzina lake polemekeza wake, komanso chikwangwani cha chikumbutso ndi chipilala odzipereka kwa iye.

Emigration kuti Paris

Komabe, mlingo wa chimwemwe zinatha mu 1919. Choyamba Kuprin anali asonkhanitsidwa m'gulu lankhondo kumbali ya woyera, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi banja lonse anasamuka ku Paris. Dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin abwerere kwawo zaka 18 patangopita, mu ukalamba wake.

Panthawi zosiyanasiyana, mu kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana zimayambitsa wa emigration la wolemba. Monga ankati ndi biographers Union, iye anali pafupifupi mokakamiza anasamutsidwa ndi White Army ndi zaka zonse wotsatira kubwera, mpaka kubweranso kwa, wofooka m'dziko lachilendo. Otsutsa anayesera anabaya iye, wosasamalira wachinyengo, popeza anasinthanitsa kwawo ndi luso katundu yachilendo.

Abwerere kwawo ndi imfa ya wolemba

Malinga Maulendo ambiri, makalata, zolemba, lomwe linayamba kupezeka ndi anthu patapita kanthawi, kuti Kuprin mwachikulu analandira zisinthe ndi kukhazikitsa ulamuliro. Iye anawaitana familiarly "kutapira."

Atabwerera kunyumba kale wosweka munthu wakale, adatulutsa m'misewu kuonetsera zomwe la Soviet Union. Alexander anati kuti Bolsheviks - anthu odabwitsa. Chokha si bwino - chifukwa iwo ndi ndalama zochuluka kwambiri.

Komabe, pa repatriation wa Kuprin anapulumuka. Kwa iye, Paris anali mzinda wokongola, koma mlendo. Kuprin anafa August 25, 1938 anamwalira ndi matenda a khansa ya kholingo. Tsiku lotsatira, khamu la anthu azungulira Nyumba ya Writers ku St. Petersburg. Bwerani ndi otchuka mnzake Alexander Ivanovich, ndi mafani mokhulupirika ntchito yake. Iwo onse adasonkhana kutumiza ulendo wake omaliza Kuprin.

wolemba Childhood A. I. Kuprina, motsutsana ndi wamng'ono wa ena ambiri kanjedza mabuku a nthawi, zinali zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, zinthu zambiri kuyamika onsewa ikuwombedwa mavuto iye anali pa ntchito. Kuprin, ubwana ndi unyamata zimene zakhala mu umphawi, anapeza ndi chuma, ndi kutchuka. Lero, ndi ntchito yake, tidzakomane pa kusukulu.