Classicism mabuku Russian

Classicism - ndi kalembedwe kuti anayamba kupanga mu France m'zaka 17. Iwo ali kufalitsa mu Ulaya m'zaka 17-19. Malangizo anayamba amakedzana chitsanzo abwino, ndi kugwirizana ndi kufufuza choonadi. Potengera maganizo a rationality ndi wololera, izo anafuna kusonyeza zili chikhalidwe, za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ufumu wa Mitundu zolembalemba. Ponena za nthumwi lonse la classicism, osanenapo wa Racine, Moliere, Corneille, La Rochefoucauld, Boileau, Labryuyra Goethe. The ed luso classicism malingaliro zinapatsira Montdory, Lesquin, Rachel, Talma, Demetrius.

Chilakolako kusonyeza abwino kwenikweni, yosatha zosatha - kuti ndi khalidwe la classicism. mabuku sanalengedwe ndi khalidwe yeniyeni, ndi fano gulu la ngwazi kapena woipa amene amabweretsa, munthu abwino , kapena otukwana. Mu classicism zosavomerezeka mix wa Mitundu, zithunzi ndi zilembo. Pali malire, saloledwa kuwononga aliyense.

Classicism mabuku Russian - siteji ena mwa luso, kukhala kofunika kwambiri Mitundu monga epic, ode, matsoka. Tate wa mtundu wanyimbo wa ode ndi imatengedwa kuti Lomonosov tsoka - Sumarokov. Mu ode anali ophatikizana utolankhani ndi ndakatulo. Comedy zinali zokhudzana nthawi zakale, ngakhale mu mavuto adalemba pa zochitika za mbiri ya dzikoli. Ponena za kanjedza zazikulu za nthawi Russian classicism, izo ziyenera kunenedwa za Derzhavin, Knyazhnin, Sumarokov, Volkov, Fonvizin ndi ena.

Classicism mabuku Russian za m'ma 18., Komanso French, izo zinali zochokera kwa olamulira achifumu. Pamene iwo amati okha anthu a classicism, luso ayenera kutchinjiriza zofuna za anthu, kupereka anthu ena mfundo za makhalidwe boma ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ganizo lotumikira boma ndi anthu ena nyimbo ndi zofuna za ufumu, kotero anagula classicism Zafalikira Europe ndi ku Russia. Koma sayanjane yekha ndi maganizo kulemekeza mphamvu ya mafumu, olemba Russian ntchito zawo zimasonyeza zofuna za "pakati" wosanjikiza.

Classicism mabuku Russian. mbali Ofunika

Ndi tsinde la monga:

• ndikaonekere kwa Kale, kosiyanasiyana ndipo zithunzi;
• umodzi wa nthawi mfundo kanthu ndi malo (osakhala imodzi storyline zotsatira amatenga tsiku 1);
• sewero lanthabwala classicism kupambana zabwino pa tchimo, makhalidwe amalangidwa, zochokera chikondi chidwi - kansalu;
• ngwazi za "kulankhula" maina, kodi iwo ali kulekanitsidwa bwino zabwino ndi zoipa.

Kulowerera mu mbiri, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nthawi ya classicism mu Russia limachokera ku wolemba Antioha Kantemira, amene analemba ntchito zoyamba mu mtundu wanyimbo izi (epigrams, Zotengera, etc.). Aliyense wa olemba ndi ndakatulo za nthawi iyi anali mpainiya m'munda wake. The kusintha kwa Chirasha zolembalemba momwe mulinso Lomonosov. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo panali kusintha kwa versification lapansi.

Akuti Fedorov VI, ndi preconditions loyamba Classicism anaonekera mu Russia nthawi ya Peter 1 (mu 1689-1725 gg.). Monga mtundu wanyimbo mabuku, kalembedwe chakale unakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1730s. Mu theka lachiwiri la 60s ndi chitukuko mofulumira izo. Iwo ubwera pa chiyambi cha Mitundu journalistic mu periodicals. Iye anali kusanduka kwa 1770 mavuto anayamba m'zaka kotala lomaliza. Ndi nthawi yomaliza mawonekedwe sentimentalism, zakulitsa Kuzindikira azimuth. Chomaliza classicism dontho zinachitika bukhu la "okonda Russian Mawu."

Classicism mu Russian mabuku 30-50-ntchentche bwanji chitukuko cha sayansi ya choonadi. Panthawi imeneyi, panali anasintha kwa malingaliro a mpingo kwa boma. Russia ankafunika kudziwa ndi malingaliro atsopano. Zonsezi ndi anapatsa classicism ake.