Sam "Strela-10": Features

"Strela-10" ndi kunyada wa zomangamanga Soviet asilikali. Anti-ndege chida anakhala ndi indexing 9K35, yemwenso amadziwika ndi gulu la American ngati SA-13 njale, udaikidwa kufufuza airspace ndi kuwononga zinthu zonse Muzisamala pa okwera otsika. Mu zaka wotsatira, zovuta mobwerezabwereza modernized.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

The yoyamba ntchito ya usilikali Soviet mothandizidwa ndi a Komiti chapakati cha CPSU anali Sam "Strela-10 sv". galimoto lisanalengedwe zochokera bwino kutsimikiziridwa m'mbuyomu chitsanzo 9K31. The "Muvi 1" unatengedwa mbali zonse zapamwamba ndi zina bwinobwino reworked ungwiro.

Mu January cha 1973 anayamba kudziyesa latsopano la zinthu kuyeza. Sam Sichinatsitsidwe mayeso woyamba. Council asilikali, anaganiza kusintha chitsanzo kwa 9K35. Choncho chakumapeto kwa 1974 panali "Strela-10" mu kuwala. Sam (onani chithunzi. Pansipa) wadutsa mayesero onse munda, kuti akulabadira funso kaya kupitiriza ntchitoyo. The drawback chachikulu cha zovuta kusinthidwa ali wotsutsa-ndege dongosolo mivi kulamulira. Malinga ndi zofufuza pa, n'kutheka molondola polasa pa msinkhu wa mamita 1,500 anali pafupifupi 60%. Zotsatira zofanana amaonetsa ndi Sam kwa kuwombera osiyanasiyana pa kugunda Inde pa malo lonse la nkhondo. Mu 1975 9M31 chida anali bwino ndipo infuraredi dongosolo malangizo. Pambuyo mayesero zonse ndi macheke pa kudalirika kwa "Strela-10" anaikidwa mu utumiki. Mu 1976 iye anakhazikitsa kupanga lonse galimoto latsopano nkhondo.

Ntchito ndi cholinga

Sam "Muvi 10 '9K35 angathe zikugwira ntchito mu mode makina. Pa nthawi yomweyo olandiridwa ndi chandamale lakuti kukonzedwa ndi ntchito zamanja kulamulira. Kuzindikira zinthu mdani anapanga pogwiritsa ntchito wailesi malangizo wakapezayo mu mode kuima-okha. kumuukira ikuchitika okha pa mipherezero mu masomphenya zithunzi zovuta lapansi.

Sam "Strela-10" lakonzedwa kuteteza mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida ndi Moto oyenda regiments, komanso asilikali phazi ndi mfundo pamalo abwino ofunika kwa kumuopseza mpweya okwera otsika. ntchito nkhondowo akhoza ikuchitika Paulendowo, ndipo ngakhale pa nthawi ya kusintha kwa dislocation lapansi. Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu zovuta ndi pamaso pa tchipisi basi kuwunika ndi zida kutchinga kwa asynchronous zimachitika kusokonezedwa. Pa younikanso otsiriza 9M37M roketi analandira mutu wapadera chophimba malangizo dongosolo la phokoso kuwala. Mutu zikuphatikizapo siteshoni ndodo zida ndi phwando kutsata ndondomeko, mphamvu ya kutali kwa makina ndi zipangizo.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

Pa Sam "Strela-10" makhalidwe ntchito zoyendayenda osiyana ndi liwiro zotani. Nthawi projectile okonzeka kuponyedwa ranges ku masekondi 5 mpaka 10, malinga ndi nyengo. Chandamale lakuti phwando amapezeka masekondi 3-5. Kukhota mu deta azimuthal ku chinthu chinachake pa mtunda wa 6 ndi 25 Km ndi madigiri 1.5 okha.

Zoyenera pa Sam "Strela-10" makhalidwe a mfuti osiyanasiyana. Mtunda pazipita kuti chandamale ndi kupha Mwina kuti 99,5% wofanana 5 Km. Pankhaniyi, okwera akhoza zimasiyana mamita 25 mpaka 3500. Lidzawombana chida mathamangidwe ndi 1500 km / ora, pambuyo - mpaka 1100 Km / h. Nawonso kuzindikira zinthu mpweya ali pa mtunda wa 12,000 m.

Translation zoikamo ku akuguba mu malo yowotcha zimatenga masekondi 20. zonse recharge nthawi (4 mivi) kuzungulira 2-3 Mphindi. Kugwa njira yogwira asilikali amatenga 3 Mphindi. Unyinji okwana Sam "Muvi 10" - 12,3 mamita Pankhaniyi, makina angafikire liwiro kuyenda pansi kwa 61,5 km / h, amapitiriza -. 6 Km / h.

zovuta

The chigawo chachikulu cha Sam "Strela-10" ndi kuphana galimoto 9A35 Series. Izo analengedwa pa maziko a mafoni m'munsi MT-LB. M'kupita kwa wamakono linawonjezeka zipolopolo, amene amagona mpaka 4 Sam kukhazikitsa ndi 4 mivi yopuma mu katundu chipinda. Bwino ndi akuphunzitsa akukonza malangizo limagwirira. Tsopano, zovuta anateteza ndi 7.62 mm makina mfuti chokhudzana ndi zida adakwera magetsi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Sam ali ndi kuthamanga otsika kwambiri padziko nthaka, choncho akhoza kusuntha momasuka pamodzi msewu, dambo, mchenga, chisanu ndi madzi. Galimotoyo zochokera kuyimitsidwa torsion bala, amene amapereka galimoto kusalala owonjezera ndipo Inde see. Ndiyamika njira nthawi zina kumawonjezera molondola salvo ndi durability ambiri kuyamba-m'dongosolo. Pa m'munsi mwa ergonomics sikumangotikhudza zida zosinthira ndi zida. Kafukufuku zochita anachita 9S86 zone kusanthula dongosolo. zida Izi anafuna chandamale kudziwika ndi kudziwa zolakwa zake udindo kuwerengetsa chiyambi Sam. Pakuti kusanthula osiyanasiyana ntchito asilikali limafanana ndi telemeter wapadera amagetsi.

armament zovuta

The submunitions waukulu Sam "Muvi 10" olimba roketi 9M37 zenithal mtundu. chipolopolo lakonzedwa kuti "bakha." Homing mutu ali awiri njira mode, motero kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera kulamulira njira njila. The Sam woyamba akuyesera kukwaniritsa cholinga chanu mu mode chithunzi, kusiyana. Ngati njira imeneyi sanapereke zotsatira, ndiye mutu reprogrammed pa navigation infuraredi. Izi zimathandiza kuti avomere chomwecho mafoni Dogon ndi kauntala cholinga.

Kuti kuziziritsa mizinga Chip amagwiritsa asafe, amene amasunga muli wapadera, sewn mu casing lapansi. Zimenezi zimathandiza oyambirira mowiriza poyatsira lama fuyusi. Mu chochitika cha kulephera kwa mmodzi wa chandamale modes malangizo, navigation Buku akutenga woyendetsa, umene umatumiza deta chida Rada. Pakuti Sam liwiro ailerons kukakomana ndi wapadera atathana kumbuyo mapiko. Iwo okha kasinthasintha okhota a projectile lapansi. Dziwani zimene 9M37 warhead wokonzeka ndi detonators basi ndipo kulankhula. Ndi chida wololera destructs zinachitikira kuphonya.

zosintha Major

Zovuta woyamba bwino kusintha Sam "Muvi M-10". Indexing unsembe - 9K35M. Mbali khalidwe la chitsanzo anali pamaso pa watsopano wotsogoleredwa chida malangizo mutu. Tsopano kupeza dongosolo amasankha zinthu kuononga kwa kupezeka njira yodutsamo. Izi yafupika chiopsezo kugwera phokoso msampha.

Model "Strela-10 m2" walandira ndikusinthidwa nkhondowo dongosolo. Cholinga cha wamakono anali kuonjezera Mwachangu ndi zochita zokha ya nyundo. Tsopano kutsata linachokera ku batire PU-12M ndi machitidwe mpweya chitetezo. deta Rada anali kutsimikizika, kukonzedwa ndipo anatsata percussion wolandila. Komanso anaganiza mumbali za makina kukonza Polyurethane zoyandama.

Kusinthidwa wa "Strela-10 M3" anali mu utumiki mu 1989. Pali akamaliza anangotchula pa bolodi zida. Lachitsanzo ndi kalata "M4" analandira mu kukodzedwa ma CD makina adani, jambulani wagawo, dongosolo matenthedwe kulingalira ndi masensa chandamale kutsatira. "Mivi Yanu T-10" akuimira Belarus unsembe mwina. Wachita citukuko ca NGO "Tetrahedron". Chifukwa cha wamakono wa avionics kudzadza 1TM dongosolo kuwala, latsopano zida navigation ndi bwino kompyuta Chip yadigito.

Dziwani kuti m'kupita kwa zaka mobwerezabwereza zagonjetsedwa kwa kusinthidwa ndi mivi. Atsopano roketi Baibulo, oyenera zovuta "Strela-10" anakhala 9M333. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa zitsanzo m'mbuyomu anali 3-mode malangizo dongosolo ndi chitetezo kumatheka ndi kuwasokoneza.

nkhondowo ntchito

Sam wagwiritsa ntchito kuti adzaletse mikangano ya lokolo ya ku Angola pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kuyambirira, pa kutaya Asilikali onyamula zida za maiko African anali pafupi dazeni magalimoto a asilikali.

Komanso "Strela-10" ndi chimodzi mwa zida waukulu mu nkhondo ya Perisiya mu 1991. Sam ndi mwachangu kutenga mbali mu ntchito "Chipululu Mphepo". Ntchito odana ndege zovuta anapereka Iraq mwayi pang'ono mu mlengalenga. Posachedwapa, kachitidwe zaloŵerera okha nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Ukraine pafupi LNR ndi DNR.

ntchito katundu

Mu utumiki Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi pafupifupi 500 "Strela-10" pachiyambi ndi kusinthidwa Mabaibulo.

Kumbali katundu, pali malo oyamba ndi Belarus. Akanagwiritsa ake ali pafupi 350 9K35. India mu malo wachiwiri ndi machitidwe 250. Ukraine akuchita malo lachitatu ndi dongosolo 150 mpweya chitetezo chida.

Komanso mwa maiko zonse kugula ku Russian 9K35, kuoneka, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Angola, Yemen, Cuba, Macedonia, Slovakia, Syria, Libya, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Czech Republic, Serbia ndi ena.