SARS kupewa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

SARS - amodzi mwa matenda ambiri ndi owopsa, nthawi zambiri kufa. Ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda atypical kapepala kakuti kupuma, nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mavuto aakulu ndi mavuto oopsa.

Mawu akuti "atypical chibayo" mankhwala anaonekera mu mmasate mochedwa zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi kutanthauza kusiyana ndi chibayo pneumococcal. zaka 10 pambuyo (40s mochedwa) anazindikira exciter woyamba liwulo lathu atypical matendawa, ndipo kenako anawonjezera kuti mndandanda uli mitundu angapo a chibayo atypical.

Matendawa anadziwika monga SARS - "aakulu pachimake syndrome kupuma." Nthawi zambiri ndi matenda ndi madokotala anakhala alendo. Pakati akuvutika loyamba chibayo atypical otchedwa Italy dokotala Carlo Urbani - katswiri wa Health Organization World matenda opatsirana. Iye anali kugwira ntchito mu Asia South-East - Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, ndipo anatha choyamba kudziwa matenda atsopano.

Panopa vuto umene uli m'dzikoli ndi matenda akukulirabe. SARS, ena kuposa mayiko tatchulawa, wakhala wotchuka mu Australia, China, Brazil, Singapore, Canada, USA, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Japan, Romania, Switzerland, France, Spain, Sweden, South Africa, Thailand, Kuwait, Mongolia, Philippines.

Infection kawirikawiri ndi m'malovu airborne, kawirikawiri - pafupi zedi ndi wodwalayo. Nthawi makulitsidwe masiku 3-10.

SARS: zizindikiro

SARS akuyamba zikuchepa: kutentha kungokhulupirira 38C. Wodwala akuyamba kuona kufooka, malaise, myalgia, mutu, kuzizira, mofulumira kugunda. General chikhalidwe amayamba kutha, kufooka chikamakula, amayamba kukhala kutupa mapapo, limodzi ndi chifuwa youma ndi zilonda zapakhosi, kupuma amakhala mofulumira ndipo adagwira ntchito. Nthawi zina n'zotheka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza.

SARS: chithandizo

Mankhwala, mogwira walowererapo SARS silinakwaniritsidwe wapezeka. Chifukwa cha mankhwala panopa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi mankhwala symptomatic (kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa mavitamini, expectorants ndi antitussives, mankhwala).

SARS ndi loopsa kwambiri moyo wa wodwala, kotero kuoneka zizindikiro zofanana m'pofunika kupita kuchipatala ku GP kapena kutchula udindo brigade "thandizo". Asanafike kwa dokotala wodwala ayenera olekanitsidwa mu chipinda osiyana ndi kuunikila mu ntchito munthu wa ziwiya ndi zinthu ukhondo.

Kusamalira anthu odwala banja ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti azivala chigoba zoteteza (apangidwe mu zigawo 4 gauze bandeji), Goggles ndi magolovesi. Mu chipinda pamene wodwala, ayenera amachita chonyowa kuyeretsa ntchito disinfectants, ndi ventilate. Zakudya ndi ukhondo mtima ndi disinfection ndi otentha, kupitiriza 15., Water kapena koloko yankho. Kamodzi wodwala ali m'chipatala, ayenera kuonedwa mu disinfection nyumba, kuitana akatswiri Gossanepidnadzor.

Zoonekeratu zambiri amakhala kufunika zodzitetezera kuteteza matenda. Kupewa Ndi bwino kuti zonse kuyeretsa yonyowa ndi asamafalitse malo, chinkhoswe mu maphunziro thupi, ndi kutsatira odziwika bwino malamulo a ukhondo, kutenga mavitamini ndi kulimbitsa wothandizira. M'pofunika kukhala mu disinfectants katundu (sulfohlorantin, chlorinated laimu, chloramine neri Al.).

SARS ali zotchuka kwambiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, choncho palibe Akufunika ali osavomerezeka kukaona mayiko a dera, makamaka China.