"Sayga- 410": eni ndemanga, photos, mtengo, makhalidwe

Ndipo smoothbore autoloading mfuti "Saiga-410" wakhala anayamba m'zaka chotsiriza pa Izhevsk Machine Nyumba Bzalani. Iwo unalengedwa zochokera wotchuka Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti. "Saiga-410", ndemanga imene ambiri a iwo okha amene poyamba anaikira amene zikugwira nsomba kapena kusaka ankachita masewera, koma nyama kapena mbalame yaing'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe. Komanso, chida ichi chikhonza masewera ndi zolinga maphunziro.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

"Saiga-410", ndemanga za eni amene amakamba wabwino ndi olondola ndipo anaikidwa kupanga yaing'ono-kwambiri mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza pa Izhmash. Maziko a kamangidwe anagona chimodzimodzi opaleshoni mfundo ndi cha Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti. The chida latsopano ankatchedwa "Saiga" pa etymology wa nyama chomwecho, chimene, ndi zoona, anafuna. Pa chitukuko ndiAmene ananyamuka kutulutsa ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudziletsa potsegula njira. Makatiriji kuti anali ndi mphamvu pang'ono, koma iwo nawonso uzigwirizana ndi kuwombera nyama monga Saiga mphalapala, kapena ina ing'onoing'ono mphalapala, Beaver ndi nyama zina mwachinsinsi.

Banja "Saiga"

Choncho panali lonse latsopano kusaka mfuti, ntchito ndi katiriji 5,6h39. Ndi Mabaibulo yamazinga osiyanasiyana pang'onopang'ono kukodzedwa pa nthawi. Woyambirira wa zosintha wakhala ndi "Saiga-410" smoothbore. Cholinga cha kumenyana AK anatengera kwa zosowa za alenje chinkhoswe gulu la Izhevsk mbewu akatswiri - Nikonov, BN Afonin, A Turkin, mu Abrahamian ndi ena okonza kutsogolera ntchito. Mu makatiriji kuti "Saiga-410" anasankhidwa ngati zida zida zankhondo latsopano. Komabe, pambuyo Soviet Russia, iwo ankatengedwa zosowa ndithu - 410h76 mm.

prerequisites

Chigamulo pa mmene atengere ana ake wotchuka - AK - mankhwala anafuna kuti ntchito wamba, utsogoleli wa fakitale anadzipanga ndithu nthawi yosavuta. Panthawi imeneyi, pa zifukwa zoonekeratu, ife anakana maofesi mofulumira yaikulu yopanga kumalo a ntchito. Ndipo kuti athe osati chotsa ndodo, koma kumupatsa ntchito, utsogoleri Izhmash mbewu anapita pa lophweka mmene anali panthawiyo, njira. Okonza anali wogwirizana nkhondowo AK ndipo inasanduka kudziletsa potsegula kusaka carbine "Saiga". Ndipo ngakhale ndiye kupanga anali umalimbana osati pa mowa zoweta zida, komanso wolowa wake. Komabe, akatswiri kwambiri anasintha kapangidwe ka mfuti kusaka, pali sadayeserepo kum'bwezera nkhondowo ntchito.

Kuyerekezera ndi AK

The Kalashnikov kumenya mfuti dziko sadziwa kuti ndi wa ankhondo bwino ndi mfuti zoopsa. Kudalirika kwake yapadera chifukwa kuphweka wachibale njira kamangidwe, mtundu wa chida cha chitsulo, womwe wapangidwa ndi mbiya ndi mbali zina zofunika. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Kalashnikov mfuti, osiyanasiyana zosintha, ndi ku utumiki m'mayiko pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Kusaka mfuti - theka-zodziwikiratu "Saiga-410" likungosonyeza makatiriji dzina inafotokoza - poyamba zinakonzedwa Mabaibulo awiri: ndi mbiya rifled ndi yosalala. Cooldown wa zosintha zonse zida izi, komanso kuloŵedwa m'malo wotchuka, ndi zodziwikiratu. Iwo ikuchitika ndi mphamvu ya mpweya wa chopopera kuti zigwire, komanso pa kubwerera kasupe. Chipata, kuzungulira olamulira kukhala ndi munthawi yomweyo kotenga kayendedwe ka chimango ndi kanthawi kochepa atseka anabala. Pa mfuti zilipo mantha-mtundu yowotcha limagwirira.

"Saiga-410", eni ndemanga zimene zikusonyeza kuti ambiri a iwo ali ndi mfuti zawo, ali ndi mamangidwe omwe molondola kwambiri imabereka ndi AK. Kusiyanitsa iwo mu maonekedwe zitha adzafupikitsidwa ndi khumi sitolo zipolopolo.

mafotokozedwe

"Saiga-410", ndi likungosonyeza amene ali kale mu mutu, ali zambiri zosintha. Komabe, zonse cholinga chimodzi - kusaka. Carbine mbiya ndi chambered mu .410 likungosonyeza, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ndi chipolopolo makatiriji onse, kuphatikizapo monga "Magnum" ndi kutalika mlandu kwa sikisite kuti millimeters makumi asanu.

Pa maziko ake ali okonzeka ndi wolandila ndi, anaikira ogwiritsa ntchito kuwala pamaso bulaketi. "Saiga-410", zopalira maganizo amene amasonyeza mkulu kudalirika ngakhale pansi pa mavuto ambiri opaleshoni, ndipo akatulutsidwa mfuti mbuyo ya mtengo - birch, mumamera ndi mtedza, komanso zinthu pulasitiki - mkulu polyamide. Kuonjezera mphamvu mu thunthu kungakhale anaika kutsamwa machubu ndi zoletsa osiyana.

zida

Carbine analengedwa mu ndiye pang'ono wodziwika mu likungosonyeza Russian, monga anayeza ndi dongosolo lachifumu American. Malinga ndi dongosolo chinkafunika chucks kuti "Saiga-410" anali kukula kwa 10,4 millimeters. Pakuti yosalala-inabala kusaka, pali zitsanzo zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipolopolo, ndi likungosonyeza wa mfuti ndi laling'ono.

makhalidwe luso

"Saiga-410", zomwe zosintha likungosonyeza yomweyo kuthamanga pa mtundu wina Magnum makatiriji ntchito. Komanso, mbiya ake kutalika ndi millimeters mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi onse - zana ndi khumi masentimita. Kulemera yotsitsa mfuti ndi zazing'ono - makilogalamu atatu magalamu mazana anai. Kugula kwa "Saiga-410" cholinga mphamvu ziwiri, zinayi kapena khumi zipolopolo.

zosintha

"Saiga-410", ndi kudziletsa potsegula mfuti ndi mfuti posaka mbuyo ali zosintha anayi. Iwo onse amakhala likungosonyeza chomwecho makatiriji ntchito. Komabe, mitundu yonse pali kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mfuti "Saiga C-410" losiyana mbuyo kungomanga ndi chogwirira ake, womwe wapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mkulu nkhondowo ntchito, pamodzi ndi kudalirika kwa mfuti akhala anazindikira nyumba chitetezo cha magulu.

kusinthidwa wina - "Saiga-410 K" - ali ndi yopindika mbuyo, koma anali mbiya adzafupikitsidwa. Kuwonjezera kusiyana kumeneku, pali wina - ndi limagwirira, lanu choyambitsa. Izi kusinthidwa "Saiga-410", ndemanga ya eni zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti luso salola kuwombera ndi apangidwe mbuyo, kupezeka mu Mabaibulo awiri. Mbali yoyamba izo smoothbore mfuti ndi mbiya kufupikitsidwa, ndi maonekedwe, pafupifupi Kalashnikov. Izi ntchito kupanga katundu. Mosiyana, Baibulo lachiwiri la mfuti "Saiga - 410K" ali ndi chikhalidwe luso, koma kusiyana kumodzi. Izi zitsulo collapsible kapena pulasitiki chimango mbuyo ndipo anapangidwa yemweyo zipangizo handguard.

Onse carbines amenewa mfundo chilengedwe pamaso onse, ndi awiri anasankha unsembe: mamita 25 - kuti tuzigawo twa, ndi makumi asanu - chifukwa likuomba zipolopolo. Mushka, amene analamulira pa mapeto a mbiya, kumathandiza chakuti mtundu uwu wa zida, "Saiga-410", ndemanga za eni omwe amasonyeza bwino olondola, ndipo zikhoza kusintha mu mayendedwe ofukula ndi yopingasa. Chotero lotseguka akuonadi chipangizo limakupatsani kuwombera popanda kuchotsa pamaso kuwala. Khumi shopu, nayenso, kwambiri kumawonjezera firepower wa carbine izi. Aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi, nayenso ali zitsanzo zingapo pa mndandanda wake.

kapangidwe

Makinawa carbine kutsegulaso amapereka mphamvu ya kubwerera kasupe, pambuyo kuwombera anapereka njira mbiya ya ufa mpweya. Shock-mtundu yowotcha limagwirira amalola atakhala chitetezo kapena kupanga mwatsatanetsatane akatemera umodzi. Mu nkhani iyi, lama fuyusi monga mbendera, ili kumanja mu wolandila lapansi.

Chipinda ndi zinabala mu "Saiga" - chrome. Masitolo ndi ubongo osiyanasiyana zopangidwa pulasitiki amadza zosagwira. Mbuyo ndi mkono zikhoza kukhala zonse ku amadza kugonjetsedwa pulasitiki kapena matabwa - mtedza, mumamera ndi birch. Mu pempheroli, ndi Baibulo atsopano kwa mayiko kuwombera mwachindunji pa fakitale zili ndi PAD mphira mbuyo ndi tsaya.

Panja makina pamaso ongokhala ntchentche, chosinthika mu ndege ziwiri, komanso pamaso tsamba, amapereka osiyanasiyana options lotseguka ejection apanga mpaka mamita mazana atatu. Wolandirayo wa mfuti ndi dzanja lake lamanzere, ndi wogwirizana lakonzedwa yakusankha "Optics". Choncho m'pofunika kudziwa kuti zosintha zosiyanasiyana ndi Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana: inakwaniritsidwa ntchentche onse m'munsi kapena mbuyo ndi mkono ndi mayunitsi ena akuluakulu kuti zili ndi "Saiga-410".

kusaka

mfuti Izi zili enviable, monga eni, zodalirika. Pamene ntchito jamming pafupifupi palibe makatiriji aŵiri. alenje ambiri kutsimikizira kuti ntchitoyo mfuti anamasulira mokwanira ntchito zowoneka kuwala kapena collimator. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira za kuwombera ndi zida choyambirira kukhutitsa ambiri mafani. Akatswiri kuona kuti ntchito "223 rem» likungosonyeza zipolopolo molondola ndi apamwamba kuposa zoweta.

Theoretically Bakuman "Saiga-410" kuti analilembera kusaka mbalame yaing'ono chotero osamala kwambiri ndi nyama zimene saloledwa pafupi munthu. Mwachitsanzo, kwa kuwombera a nkhandwe, beavers, zomwe zili masewera. Koma kuchita, ndipo zimenezi kumaoneka ndi ndemanga ambiri, mfuti ili akhoza yotengedwa ndi gwape wamng'ono kapena nkhumba, ndipo ngakhale mimbulu.

mtengo

"Saiga-410" okonzeka ndi nthiti fakitale. mitengo awo kuyamba pa zikwi khumi ndi zisanu. Pankhaniyi, mfuti, monga "Saiga-410K-04" - mtengo kwambiri masanjidwe ndi atsopano - anagulitsa pafupifupi kawiri monga mtengo. Lero mu sitolo zikhoza kugulidwa kwa inafika pamene twente-sikisi sauzande.

Reviews

Maganizo a anthu amene anagula izi smoothbore mfuti, amasonyeza kuti eni amakonda mfuti zawo. Ambiri a iwo ngati ndi maonekedwe, ndipo "wachikoka", chinthu chokhala AK. Malinga ndi "wosangalala eni" mfuti "Saiga-410", lingaliro la kuwombera zosaneneka. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti safuna m'lingaliro kuvala ake "zabugornye" kuwonjezapo, kupatulapo kuti grenade yaying'ono tochi ndi ayenera kuti kusaka usiku.

Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amene, ziyenera ananena kuti pang'ono, kusonyeza amadana za mfuti koma kuchotsa zovuta zake zazikulu - okhazikika "kutafuna" makatiriji - akhoza mwachilungamo mosavuta. Koma umboni ndi ndemanga, "Saiga-410", amene anapanga yeniyeni "ntchito", adzakwera bwino mu sitolo iliyonse yoyenera kudzazidwa n'zotsimikizira - onse a m'dzikolo komanso akunja.

Pristrelennaya "Saiga-410" ndi wogwira bwino - ndi mfuti posaka nyama ang'ono ndi sing'anga kukula, monga kwalembedwa mu pasipoti-mtsogoleri chida ichi. Zipolopolo kwa izo analandira flatness ndi zolondola. Ndi okonda kuwala pamaso, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, mwakachetechete kusaka kwa mtunda woposa muyezo mamita zana, amene kutchulidwa makhalidwe luso mfuti.

ikukonzekera

"Saiga-410", monga ena makasitomala amene anagula mtundu chitsanzo watsopano ayenera yomweyo anayamba ake "azikongoletsa". Ndipo zowonadi, ngati mukufuna pano limatithandiza kuchuluka yaikulu ya ntchito. Ena alenje amene amadziwa "Saiga", amakhulupirira kuti pali ena zopindika zino carbines. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu Sanasinthe chiyambire makatiriji szhevyvaniem Komanso, m'pofunika mukhale ndi "imaonetsa" ndi "wodyetsa".

Pakuti ambiri ikukonzekera mfuti "Saiga-410" - makamaka kusintha mkono wa. Tinganene, kukhazikitsa mtundu wina wa njira zinayi Weaver. Chotsatira ndi m'malo katundu kuti Baibulo telescopic.

Nthawi zambiri pansi pa collimating pamaso anaika bulaketi, ndi pansi pa mkono - Tactical Mchere Umatha. carbines ambiri Weaver kumanja mukuona magetsi, ndi lamanzere - ndi laser. Ndipo potsiriza, chithunzi lowonjezera ndi ikukonzekera kuika lamba atatu mfundo ndi anakuta pa chitoliro mpweya ndi chilengedwe Picatinny njanji, anaikira unsembe wa collimator kuona.