Morphological kusanthula nauni ndi: chitsanzo zazikulu

Morphological kusanthula wa nauni ndi chitsanzo cha zomwe takambirana m'nkhani ino - ndi mtundu wotchuka wa ntchito pa maphunziro Chirasha. mfundo ndi yakuti mu njira iyi tingathe kumvetsa bwino ophunzira mosavuta oyendetsa okha nkhani za mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula.

Kodi chimakwirira kusanthula morphological wa kulankhula (nauni)? Zitsanzo zofunika kwa tcheru chanu.

Nauni monga mbali ya kulankhula

The nauni ndi zachilendo chinenero cha Chirasha. Chinali cholinga kuti zinthu dzina ndi zochitika zimene zatizungulira munthu. Ndipo ambiri a iwo. A kotala ya mawu onse kuti ife tikudya, imagwera pa manauni.

Akumana gawo ili la mawu a mafunso: "Ndani" kapena "chiyani?". Izi zidalira pa kapena ayi zamoyo chinthu. Komanso, musaiwale za mavuto mlanduwo.

Kudzera kusanthula morphological wa nauni ndi (mwachitsanzo tiyenera kusonyeza izo mtsogolo), tisaiwale kuti pakhoza kukhala allocated loposa ndi mbali ya kulankhula:

1. Enieni. Likuimira zinthu chogwirika, monga buku, magazini, tebulo, anthu, mbalame.
2. Real. Udindo uliwonse mankhwala - khofi, shuga, madzi, silika.
3. Mkota. Zimatanthauza chodabwitsa kuti n'zosatheka konse; ganizo, chikondi, kuphunzitsa, ndikulira.
4. Losonkhanitsidwa. Lembani angati labwinobwino - ophunzira, ana, midges, masamba.

Permanent ndipo sanali okhazikika Zizindikiro: kodi pali kusiyana

Aliyense kusanthula mawu morphological, kapena wopanda zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo makhalidwe kutengerapo. Pa mbali iliyonse variable wa kulankhula iwo udzagawika okhazikika ndipo sanali okhazikika.

mfundo ndi yakuti iliyonse mbali ya mawu (kupatula gerunds ndi adverbs) akhoza kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Nauni komanso nkhani kusintha. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kalembedwe wa bwana, ife ntchito zosiyanasiyana mapeto - iyi akutchedwa ulili. zizindikiro zofanana ndipo osakhazikika. Pakuti nauni ndi chiwerengero ndi mlandu.

Little kapena palibe mbali morphological ali yemweyo kaya galamala lapansi. The nauni nthawizonse zidzakhala mtundu winawake (wamwamuna, pakati kapena wamkazi) kapena declination (woyamba, wachiwiri kapena wachitatu). Komanso, inu mukhoza ndithudi kulankhula za izi zamoyo kapena zopanda moyo, ndi kuti kapena anu wamba chachikazi.

mtengo Obschegrammaticheskoe

Kutsimikizira kuti ili ndi gawo makamaka wa kulankhula m'pofunika, kuchokera amayamba kusanthula morphological wa nauni ndi. Mwachitsanzo:

Tinakwera ndege kumalo.

Ndege (chiyani?) - ndi nauni, chifukwa amanena kuti nkhaniyi.

Komanso, m'pofunika mwachindunji koyamba mawonekedwe (mawu aikidwa mu imenitelntsy mmodzi). Pankhaniyi mawonekedwe koyamba ndi ndege.

Nachi chitsanzo china, kumene mtengo obschegrammaticheskoe ndi mfundo umboni:

Mitundu yonse ya malingaliro zafikapo Natalia yogona.

Maganizo (chiyani?) - nauni, chifukwa amatanthauza ndi lingaliro chabe. Koyamba mawonekedwe - lingaliro.

zizindikiro okhazikika

The parsing woyankhula ndi kofunika mwachindunji ndi okhazikika makhalidwe morphological. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa, tili ndi umwini kapena manauni wamba.

Ambiri mwa mawu a mbali ya kulankhula Chirasha manauni wamba mwachitsanzo, iwo otchedwa zinthu homogeneous ndi zochitika. Mbali awo zimasiyanitsa - zinalembedwa zilembo zazing'ono, ngati pali pa chiyambi cha kupereka: galimoto, tebulo, bukhu, munthu, mtengo. manauni Yoyenera potanthauza zinthu wapadera ndi zochitika - ndi mitundu yonse ya maina malo, maina.

Chachiwiri, kudziwa animality. Ngati nauni uli ndi chikhalidwe - ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri, ayi - palibe.

Category zilakolako imagwiranso ku nthawi zonse otchulidwa morphological. Mu Russian pali atatu declension. Gome lawo amaperekedwa nkhaniyi.

Rhode nauni imakhudzanso zizindikiro okhazikika, iye nthawi zonse gawo ili la mawu.

zizindikiro osasamba

Pa kusanthula mawu, onetsetsani kuti mwachindunji ulili kapena zizindikiro sanali okhazikika. Popanda zosatheka morphological kusanthula nauni ndi. zitsanzo:

Alendo anayenda pang'onopang'ono m'nyanjamo.

Nyanja - ntchito dative ndi mmodzi.

Iye adaimira kuseri kwa chitseko nduna ndipo sanayese n'komwe kulowa.

Kuseri kwa chitseko - ntchito pa nkhani malangizo, ambiri.

Choncho, sanali okhazikika mbali morphological wa nauni ife monga chiwerengero cha imfa.

udindo syntactic

Syntactic udindo chiweruzo yomalizira kusanthula morphological wa nauni ndi. Mwachitsanzo:

Kuchokera kuseri kwa mitambo anaonekera wofatsa masika dzuwa.

Zikuoneka (kuti?) Kumbuyo mitambo. mitambo nauni ndi chochitika ndi anawagwiritsira a. Polemba parsing zingakhale monga koyenera kutsindika.

Pali chiweruzo cha nauni wina - dzuwa.

Panali (chiyani?) Dzuwa. pempholo umamumvera izo.

kusanthula Zitsanzo

Kodi kwathunthu zikuwoneka kusanthula morphological wa manauni? Plan ndi chitsanzo kusanthula olembedwa motere:

1. mtengo Obschegrammaticheskoe. Fotokozani zimene mafunso mayankho mawu. Kodi limati - chinthu, ndi lingaliro umboni, thunthu kapena ali ndi tanthauzo losonkhanitsidwa.
2. Mawonekedwe koyamba. M'pofunika kuyika mau mmodzi nominative.
3. Zonse morphological mbali. Common nauni kapena yoyenera, gulu makanema ojambula, declination, b.
4. Zizindikiro anasintha. Ife mwachindunji zimene amapanga nauni monga ntchito mu pempholo ichi, anapatsidwa nambala ndi mlandu.
5. Syntactic udindo. Onetsetsani kuti akusonyeza ku mawu ndi funso. Mukhoza Musaiwale chowiringula, kunena gawo ili la mawuwo.

Mwachitsanzo, ife tisanthule manauni onse kupereka:

rebyatnya anathamangira kunja kusangalala ofunda m'chilimwe mvula.

1. Rebyatnya (ndani?) - nauni, limatanthauza chithunzi chofanana.
2. Koyamba mawonekedwe - rebyatnya.
3. Zonse makhalidwe: wamba nauni, zamoyo, 1st declination chosalimba.
4. mbali osasamba: ntchito chinthu chimodzi (yekha mu mawonekedwe, monga gulu) nominative.
5. Ndinathamanga Rebyatnya (ndani?) - pempholo nkhani.

Pa munda (chiyani?) - nauni, chifukwa Iye akuitana nkhani.

1. Koyamba mawonekedwe - kumunda.
2. Zonse makhalidwe: wamba nauni, zopanda moyo, 2 declension, neuter.
3. makhalidwe osasamba: ntchito ya accusative mmodzi.
4. Kuthamangitsidwa (kuti?) Pa munda - mu chiweruzo ndi anawagwiritsira ndi zoona.

Mvula (chiyani?) - nauni, chifukwa Iye anaitana chodabwitsa cha chilengedwe.

1. Koyamba mawonekedwe - mvula
2. Zonse makhalidwe: wamba nauni, zopanda moyo, 2 declination wamphongo.
3. makhalidwe osasamba: ntchito mmodzi dative.
4. Sangalalani (chiyani?) Mvula - mu pempholo ndi enaake.