Sweden: chinenero cha boma, likulu, mkulu wa boma

Chikhalidwe cha Sweden chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mkhalidwe wapamwamba wa moyo ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha chitukuko chaumunthu chikukwaniritsidwa kudzera mu dongosolo la ndale lomwe lapangidwa zaka mazana awiri apitawo. Atapeza mwayi wapadera wogonjetsedwa m'mikangano yayikuru yapadziko lonse, ufumu uyenera kuika patsogolo pakukhazikitsa chuma chawo ndi kukhazikitsa gulu lotseguka, lokondera.

Sweden: likulu, mkulu wa boma, chinenero cha boma

Mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Sweden ndi Stockholm. Kuchokera ku maziko ake kumayambiriro kwa zaka za Xll, Stockholm nthawi yomweyo inadziwika ngati malo akuluakulu azachuma a kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Lero, likulu la Sweden likupitiriza kudziika yekha kukhala likulu la dziko lonse la Scandinavia, kukopa alendo ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Ku Stockholm kuli malo a mfumu, nyumba yamalamulo a dziko ndi Academy of Sciences, omwe mamembala awo amasankha kuti adzalandire mphoto ya Nobel. Komiti ya Nobel imakhalanso mumzindawu.

Sweden, yemwe ali ndi chilankhulo cha Swedish, komabe amazindikira ufulu wa anthu ochepa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinenero zawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Zilankhulidwe zomwe boma la Sweden likudziwika bwino ndi Saami, Mejankiel, Finnish, Gypsy ndi Yiddish.

Kumpoto kwa kumpoto kwa Sweden, Norrbotten, Saami ndi Finns, omwe amalankhula zinenero za Myanikeli ndi Finnish, khalani moyo. Ndilo m'derali kuti zilankhulo zachibadwidwe zimaloledwa m'mabungwe a boma, monga achikondi, nyumba zaukhondo ndi masukulu.

Chilankhulo chovomerezeka cha Sweden chikufanana ndi Chipanishi ndi Chorway. Komabe, ngakhale zili zofanana zowonjezera malemba ndi kufanana kwakukulu m'mawu omveka bwino, kumvetsetsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa foni, makamaka mavuto oterewa amadza ndi chinenero cha Danish.

Sweden olankhula Chingerezi

Mzinda wa Sweden, womwe uli ndi chilankhulo cha Swedish, uli pafupifupi chilankhulo cha Chingerezi. Izi ndi chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri pophunzitsa zilankhulo zakunja m'masukulu onse, komanso kuti ma TV ambiri a Sweden amasindikizidwa m'Chingelezi ndi ma subtitles Swedish. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mafilimu akunja omwe amasonyeza m'mafilimu. Otsatsa ambiri samangobwereza mafilimu, koma azitsatira ndi ma subtitles.

Ndondomeko imeneyi sikuti imangowonjezera ndalama zokhazokha, koma imaperekanso mwayi wopitiriza kuchita chinenero china.

Sweden: chinenero cha boma monga kunyada

Anthu a ku Sweden ali achangu kwambiri ponena za chilankhulo chawo ndipo saona kuti ndi kofunika kuti athetse bwino chilengedwe chake. Mosiyana ndi France kapena Iceland, kumene zipani zapadera zimayendera momwe chinenero chikugwiritsidwira ntchito, ku Sweden the Language Council sichigwira nawo ntchito yowunika, ngakhale kuti imathandizidwa ndi boma.

Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti Swedish ndi yofala kwambiri kumpoto kwa Europe chifukwa imayankhula ndi anthu oposa 9 miliyoni. Komabe, kale kumpoto kwa Finland bungwe lofufuza za chinenero cha Finland likuyang'anira chiSwedish, kumene Swedish ndi chilankhulo chachiwiri cha boma ndipo amadziwika ndi nzika zambiri za ku Finnish monga chikhalidwe cha dziko. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu Ufumu wa Sweden chilankhulo cha boma sichinatchulidwe m'malamulo ndipo alibe udindo wa boma, komabe nzika zonse zimakhala nazo.

Monarch - chizindikiro cha boma

Mtsogoleri wa dziko ndi chizindikiro cha dziko ndi mfumu. Mfumu ya Sweden lero Carl XVl Gustav wa mafumu a Bernadot adakwera ufumu mu 1973. Panthawiyi, mtsogoleri wa mfumuyo, ndi amene anayambitsa dzikoli m'chaka cha 1818, ndipo woyambitsa mazikoyo anali Napoleonic Marshal Bernadotte, yemwe anali mnzake wokhulupirika wa Napoleon Bonaparte kwa zaka zambiri m'ndondomeko zovuta kwambiri zankhondo.

Miyambo yachifumu ya ku Sweden imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Mafumu oyambirira, omwe alipo omwe ali odziwika bwino, analamulira m'mayiko a Sweden mu Vll century.

Ufumu wa Sweden, womwe uli chilankhulo chake ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulo za European Union, umathandiza kwambiri osati chuma cha ku Ulaya, koma chimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya chichulukitse. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba mabuku wa ku Finland dzina lake Tove Jansson analemba mabuku ake otchuka ku Swedish.