System wagawo - ndi chiyani ichi? Kaperekedwe chipangizo ndi dongosolo wagawo kugwirizana

Ambiri owerenga sindikumvetsa chifukwa kompyuta zina zambiri amatchedwa dongosolo unit. Mfundo imeneyi zovuta Wobisa wonse osiyanasiyana zipangizo, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino. owerenga akuitanidwa kuphunzira za chipangizo computer, makhalidwe a zipangizo ndi kugwirizana dongosolo unit.

lingaliro zowombetsa mkota

owerenga ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zitsulo mlandu kompyuta ndi gulu dongosolo, amene nyumba zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu udindo ntchito. maganizo ndi olakwika. Ndipotu dongosolo chipika ndi chinthu chomwecho monga purosesa, kukumbukira kapena khadi. zigawo zonse izi kompyuta wofunikila wosuta aliyense.

Mawu akuti "dongosolo wagawo" Uyu wabisala chinachake zambiri - mndandanda wa zigawo zikuluzikulu kugwirizana ndi mzake ndi kuonetsetsa ntchito khola la opaleshoni dongosolo, mapulogalamu ndi masewera. Ndipo izi tonse zipangizo ndi lonse ndi amphumphu, wogulitsa mankhwala. Kudzakhala kosavuta kunena kuti dongosolo wagawo - kompyuta munthu popanda polojekiti, kiyibodi ndi peripherals ena.

fomu Factor

Kukula ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri kugula makompyuta iliyonse. Choncho, owerenga akuitanidwa kuti ayambe kuphunzira ndi mawonekedwe china. Atasonkhana dongosolo mayunitsi, makamaka amasiyana kukula, ndi moyenera, ndi dzina zowombetsa mkota ndi gulu yake.

1. kompyuta Personal. Bwino kuti onse ogwiritsa za bokosi zitsulo angakhale zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana. Choncho, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse amasankhidwa payekha aliyense chipika.
2. Mobile kompyuta. Laputopu, piritsi, foni - ndi mayunitsi onse dongosolo, kokha yafupika ndi maulendo angapo.
3. Yopapatiza-mtengo zida. Zatsabola, pa bolodi makompyuta, malo ndi zina apadera zipangizo kompyuta mumaganiza izi.

A ochiritsira kompyuta munthu

Pa msika kompyuta kuti wogula aliyense ayenera kusankha bwino: kugula anasonkhana mayunitsi dongosolo kaya wodziimira ya mbali poganizira mtengo ndi ntchito ya nsanja. Nthawi zambiri, owerenga amakonda Yachiwiri, chifukwa pamanja msonkhano nthawi zonse mtengo. Ndipo ndi zokolola ntchito nsanja zinthu bwino kwambiri. Nazi basi kwambiri ogula nthawi zonse analekerera wina muyezo zofunika - ngakhale a hardware lapansi.

Chinthu china - Akusonkhanitsa mawu a lonse ogwira ntchito dongosolo Unit (HP, Intel, kapena ngakhale ena mtundu lodziwika bwino). Mu fakitale, akatswiri osati kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu kwambiri n'zogwirizana, ndipo anachita kuyezetsa kompyuta ntchito, mphamvu ya dongosolo yozizira, tanthauzo la kulolera chiri katundu pazipita.

kompyuta Market

Mu sitolo iliyonse zapaderazi wogula angathe mudzaona kuti makompyuta onse ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso losiyana akalumikidzidwa mzake ndi makulidwe. Choncho, masewera dongosolo midadada kuyang'ana chachikulu kwambiri (amafuna kuzirala yabwino) ndipo kumbuyo machitidwe ofesi, Mosiyana, ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kupulumutsa malo pa kompyuta. kompyuta yonse, motero, ndi Chalk awo, ali m'magulu malinga ndi mawonekedwe Chinthu: ATX, miniATX, microATX, maswiti bala ndi osachiritsika.

Choncho, kwa mtundu uliwonse wa dongosolo wagawo ali nyumba yake, ndi mavabodi, ndi zithunzi khadi ndi wagawo kukula. Ziwalo zina zonse (CPU, kukumbukira, abulusa molimba) aliyense ali ndi angathe kuikidwa kompyuta. Fomu Factor - ichi ndi khalidwe yaikulu ya dongosolo wagawo, omwe amalingalira za tsogolo la nsanja ndi cholinga chake.

Moyenera kusankha zigawo

Chotsatira ndi kusankha mwini tsogolo Chalk n'zogwirizana kompyuta. M'pofunika chimatanthauza nsanja, amene kupereka mmalo - AMD kapena Intel Mlengi. Atalandira yankho la funso limeneli, muyenera kusankha m'munsi mavabodi, umene ndi lolingana chimango kukula. Pano pali mfundo zina zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, yaing'ono microATX mavabodi popanda vuto akhoza wokwera lalikulu mpanda ATX PC case, koma m'malo mwake kuti wosuta ntchito.

masitepe wotsatira amafuna wogula kudziwa purosesa, RAM ndi kanema adaputala. Apa akatswiri amalangiza kupereka mmalo dongosolo moyenera. Posankha chosungira, galimoto kuwala ndi mbali zina chimadalira pa kompyuta kopita. Zidole bwino kutenga mofulumira ndi mtengo SSD kuyenda ndi ofesi ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi kuti ankakonda chimbale maginito ndi mphamvu zazikulu. Iwo likukhalira kuti dongosolo wagawo - ichi ndi constructor mwachizolowezi, lomwe mukhoza kusonkhanitsa ngati mukufuna, basi ayenera kudziwa zimene ayenera kuchitika chifukwa.

machitidwe kunyamula

Sanamvere nsanja kwawo ndi ntchito ofesi yabwino kwambiri mu tanthawuzo la "monoblock". Nthawi zambiri iwo akuyerekezedwa ndi laputopu kapena piritsi. Chinthu kuti chirichonse zigawo zikuluzikulu anaika mkati kompyuta, chifukwa cha kutalika ka mpanda wa magwiridwe awo n'zochepa (poyerekeza ndi PC ochiritsira). Komabe, mwa mawu a dzuwa ndi zokolola za iwo amadzinenera aliyense wosuta imodzi palibe. Pezani osachepera kunyamulika dongosolo Intel wagawo ndi mu CPU wamphamvu kwambiri mu i7 dziko Kore.

The drawback wa Malaputopu yochepa magwiridwe. wosuta sangathe kuyesayesa kuwonjezera latsopano, zigawo apamwamba-ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa makhadi aliwonse kukula. Ndi malire imeneyi ndipo walola opanga foni kulamulira msika zogwirizana zonse kukakamiza ogwiritsa waphindu zipangizo zodula.

zida kwambiri apadera

Wogulitsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti masewera dongosolo mayunitsi anafunika kunena kuti gulu la yopapatiza zipangizo, chifukwa iwo ndi okwera mtengo ndi makina ali ayesedwa ndi muyezo "zokolola". Ngakhale mtengo, mafani zambiri ntchito zazikulu ndi opondereza ndi okonzeka kulipira masauzande rubles, basi nsanja wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko, okhoza kumiza wosuta mu zenizeni pafupifupi.

Komabe, zida apadera kutsatira dongosolo pa wagawo HP kukhazikitsidwa monga Seva ndi lakonzedwa kuti ntchito ndi zinasokoneza makompyuta. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi pa mwachizolowezi mphamvu kompyuta processing. Opanga ngati dongosolo mayunitsi anaika mkati motherboards wapadera nyumba amene amathandiza mapurosesa angapo. Komanso ovuta polumikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM ndipo abulusa zovuta. Kusewera dongosolo chotero N'zokayikitsa munthu adzatha, chifukwa nsanja alibe apawokha zithunzi khadi, ndi Mipikisano miliyoni mtengo dollar zida amenewa si aliyense angakwanitse kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa yachibadwa.

pomaliza

Powona kuti dongosolo wagawo - ndi chidutswa zovuta pamodzi mbali ya kompyuta, owerenga zitha kudziwa mmene kulumikiza ndi ntchito nsanja iyi mu nyumba kapena malo ofesi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, n'zosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa opanga onse Musiyeni za owerenga ndi kutsatira muyezo umodzi, zomwe zimafuna zolumikizira zoyenera pa Chalk onse ndi kulemba mtundu.

Kumasulidwa dongosolo chipika yokha ku gawo kumbuyo, mwini alinga kuti malo onse pa mavabodi ali akalumikidzidwa osiyana, ndi ena zigawo zosiyana kwa wina ndi mtundu wina. Choncho, wofiirira kiyibodi cholumikizira kuti anaikapo mu lolingana mtundu kompyuta kukhudzana. Polojekiti ndi mbewa komanso yoyenerera kukula kwa madoko. Ngakhale mphamvu chingwe adzatha osati kumanga bwino, chifukwa amapereka mphamvu zonse amanga-mu grounding.