Tanthauzo kalembedwe mawu ndi njira Education

Mawu - ndi zopangira kumangira chinenero chilichonse. A iwo kumanga ziganizo ndi mawu, ndi thandizo lawo, ife kudutsa maganizo, kulankhula. Luso wagawo izi foni kapena amatanthauza zinthu, zochita, etc. Likutchedwa nominative (nominative) ntchito. mawu woyenerera kulankhulana, kupereka maganizo wotchedwa wake ntchito chidziwitso.

Choncho, mawu - ichi ndi chachikulu, zazikulu structural unit wa chinenero.

Liwu lililonse chinenero Russian ali lexical ndi kalembedwe tanthauzo.

Lexical kuitana chiŵerengero phokoso (phonetic) kulembetsa mawu, phokoso ake ndi zochitika zenizeni, images, zinthu, zochita, etc. tikhoza kunena chabe: izi ndi tanthauzo. Kuyambira mfundo lexical maganizo, mawu akuti "mbiya", "kugundana", "mfundo" - mayunitsi osiyana, chifukwa iwo sakunena za zinthu zosiyana.

tanthauzo kalembedwe mawu - ndi mtengo wa mtundu uliwonse: mtundu kapena chiwerengero, choncho kapena conjugation. Ngati mawu "Mosungira", "mfundo" ndi grammatically ankaona, iwo ali chimodzimodzi: zolengedwa. chachikazi, ataima pa nkhani nominative ndi mgwirizano. kuphatikizapo.

Ngati Tikayerekeza lexical ndi kalembedwe mawu, mukhoza kuona kuti sali ofanana, koma ndi zogwirizana. Tanthauzo lexical aliyense chilengedwe kwakukulukulu lofanana anakonza muzu. (Mwachitsanzo: "Mwana" "Mwana," "mwananga", "Mwana").

tanthauzo kalembedwe mawu imafalikira ndi morpheme preformative: ndi mathero zoyambirira ndi suffixes. Choncho tanthauzo lexical a mawu "nkhalango", "nkhalango Ranger", "nkhalango" wokongola pafupi: tanthauzo anatsimikiza ndi muzu wa "nkhalango". Kuyambira mfundo kalembedwe maganizo, iwo ali osiyana kwathunthu: manauni awiri ndi adjectives.

M'malo mwake, mawu akuti "idzani", "kubwera", "anathamangira", "anapitirira", "anaulukira", "anawomberedwa pansi" adzakhala ofanana ndi chitsanzo kalembedwe. Izi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuima mu mawonekedwe a nthawi yapita amene anapanga ndi kuwonjezera suffix "L".

Pa zitsanzo Ndizachidziwikire kuti: kalembedwe mawu - kuti adzaupereka kwa gawo malankhulidwe, phindu okwana angapo mayunitsi ofanana si womangidwa kwa makamaka duffel (zamalankhulidwe) amanena. "Mayi," "Ababa," "kwawo" - okhalapo. 1 declinations, ataima mu mawonekedwe a IP, unities. chiwerengero. "Kadzidzi", "mbewa", "unyamata" - chinthu chachikazi. mtundu 3 declination ubwenzi mu RP tanthauzo kalembedwe a mawu "wofiira pang'ono", "yaikulu," "matabwa" limasonyeza kuti ndi adjective mu mawonekedwe a mwamuna wake. mtundu, wapadera. chiwerengero IP Zikuonekeratu kuti tanthauzo lexical mawu awa ali osiyana.

tanthauzo kalembedwe yafotokozedwera makamaka mtundu lolingana udindo chiweruzo cha mawu (kapena gulu lamawu) chimaoneka ntchito njira kalembedwe. Ndi nthawi zambiri affixes anthu, koma mawonekedwe zambiri kalembedwe aumbike mwa mawu wothandiza, nkhawa, kapena intonation a dongosolo mawu.

Kuyambira ndi mmene mawonekedwe ndi aumbike, ndi mwachindunji amadalira maonekedwe ake (dzina).

Zambiri (wochedwanso kupanga) mitundu kalembedwe mkati wagawo ndi (kudzera mathero suffix kapena kutchukitsa). Mlanduwu mitundu (osati) mayi anga, mwana wamkazi, mwana wa Mama anapanga ndi mathero. The kale akuti "kwalembedwa", "analumpha" - ndi suffix ndi ziro-ukutha, koma akuti "analumpha" - ndi suffix "L" ndipo mapeto a "a".

Mitundu ina anapanga kunja zizindikiro, koma osati mwa izo. Pankhaniyi, pali kufunika mu mawu utumiki. Mwachitsanzo, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau "adzaimba" ndi "tiyeni tiyimbe" anapanga ndi mawu wothandiza (kasewenzetsedwe ka mau). mawu "adzakhala" ndi "tiyeni" mu nkhani iyi alibe tanthauzo lexical. Iwo ayenera kulenga mawonekedwe a mawu. Mbali yoyamba - tsogolo pano, ndipo lachiwiri - ndi maganizo causative. njira zimenezi zimatchedwa zovuta kapena analytic.

Galamala mfundo atsimikiziridwa mu dongosolo kapena limodzi mitundu, chiwerengero, etc.