The kukonza nkhani "upstart" Prishvina

Kodi ngati mphunzitsi akufunsa dongosolo nkhani ya "upstart"? Pofuna kuchita bwino ndi kupeza kuwunika bwino kuganizira angapo zigawo zikuluzikulu. okha zili muyenera kudziwa mokwanira kudziwa liti ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani analenga ntchito imeneyi, kuposa iye ankakhala ndi momwe iye ankaganiza wolemba. Analysis mbali ndi magulu zolembalemba monga mutu wa nkhani, lingaliro, vuto - zonsezi kukhala zothandiza kwa wophunzira. Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife tayesera kusonkhanitsa mmene ndingathere mayi zochuluka za chilengedwe ichi Prishvin.

mawu ochepa za wolemba. achinyamata

Aliyense mabuku phunziro kugwirizana ndi umunthu wa wolemba ina, amapereka zambiri mbiri za Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin sadzakhala zosafunika. Pre chophunzitsidwa nkhaniyi wophunzira osati kupanga dongosolo nkhani "upstart", komanso kuti moonetsera chidziwitso chofunika kwambiri kwa nkhaniyo.

Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin iye anabadwa mu February, ndicho 4 manambala kutali mu 1873 ku banja la munthu wa malonda amene anakhazikika ku chuma cha Khrushchev Eletski County m'chigawo Orel. Atate, kamodzi munthu wolemera yemwe anathawa kwa nines, n'kusiya wake wochotseka banja. Kuphunzitsa ana anapereka mayi ake, omwe anali ofunika kwambiri khama kulera, kuphunzitsa ndi kuziika pa mapazi awo. Michael Phunziro inayamba mu 1883, pamene iye amalowa mu sukulu Eletskii. Koma apa Prishvin kunatha mu 4 kalasi kwa ukali mmodzi wa aphunzitsi, mogwirizana ndi zimene maphunziro zinachitika mu Tyumen weniweni wa sukulu.

1893 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti Prishvin analowa Riga Polytechnic Institute. Chifukwa chotenga mbali mu bungwe mwa mpanda wa bungwe lino mabwalo Marxist, wolemba tsogolo anamangidwa mu 1897, anakhala chaka m'ndende Mitavskoy, kenako anagwidwa ukapolo kwa zaka 2 kumbuyo mu Elec kwawo. Kuchokera mu 1900 mpaka 1902 Mikhail akadali anapitiriza maphunziro ake, koma yunivesite ya Leipzig pa Agronomy luso, kenako Prishvin mabuku angapo ndipo nkhani zapaderazi wake Agronomy.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

Monga mukuonera, moyo wolembayo sitinganene kuti yosavuta. The ndondomeko "upstart" nkhani amafuna amenewa deta mbiri chifukwa cholola owerenga kumvetsa zimene kwenikweni akutanthauzanji. Pambuyo kufalitsa woyamba Mbali nkhani "Sasha" mu imodzi mwa Mabaibulo a magazini "Rodnik" Prishvin anaganiza kusiya ntchito ndi kupita kudzera, ndi kulakalaka zinthu za anthu a mdziko naye pofuna kuyenda kumpoto; Michael anapita Karelia, Norway, Olonets. Kuyambitsa kulankhula moyo ndi miyambo northerners kwachititsa wosangalatsa opatsirana mu mawonekedwe a zolemba choyambirira kuyenda ndipo zithunzi ( "Pakuti koloboks zamatsenga" "The m'mphepete nepuganyh mbalame" neri Al.).

Pa Prishvina gawo anagwera komanso nawo nkhondo First World wa 1914-1918 (kwa Russia - kuti 1917 Chaka chosintha). Nthawi imeneyi, Michael anakhala nkhondo mtolankhani, lofalitsidwa essays ake periodicals. Pambuyo Wamkulu October kuukira boma Prishvin ntchito mwachidule ngati mphunzitsi m'dera Smolensk, pamene kupitiriza pokopeka kuphunzira m'dera ndi kusaka.

Zonsezi chifukwa zinachititsa mndandanda wa ana ndi nkhani kusaka ndi nthano lolembedwa ndi wolemba mu 1920s ndi. Iwo anapanga gulu la "Calendar ya Nature", limene linatuluka mu 1935; Bukuli anatchuka kwambiri ngati woimbira Prishvina chapakati Russia, ndi kukongola kwake, zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi. Izi zikuphatikizapo "upstart" imene dongosolo posachedwapa kuwonetsa nkhaniyi. Kuwonjezera ntchito imene ili, wolemba walenga 'Nkhani ya Leningrad Ana "(1943) za zochitika wachiwiri, masomphenya a iwo moyo, nkhondo, mu nkhani iyi - ndi Nazi Germany. Nthano phindu chili "m'kabati dzuwa", "Mbiri ya Time Wathu" buku blog, "Maso a dziko lapansi", limene wolemba ntchito mwakhama ngakhale mu moyo mochedwa. Zolengedwa zonse za izi pokhapokha anagwirizana kulenga cholowa Prishvina. Wolemba anafa Moscow mu January 1954.

chidule

The kukonza nkhani "upstart" simungathe kukhala ngati wophunzira sakumvetsa zomwe funso leni. Kuchepetsa vuto tilalikira mwachidule koma mabuku ndi chokwanira lofotokozera za mfundo zazikulu za nkhaniyo. Short nkhani akutsegula ankadziwa owerenga ndi galu Laika Mitundu. Yafika kwa eni ku mtsinje wa Biya, ndipo iye koyamba dzina lakuti Biya, ndiye kusintha kwa wofatsa Byushku ndipo potsiriza kusanduka mu chokulungira lapansi. Ngakhale mbuye wake, amene ndi owerenga ntchito, pali pang'ono ankasakidwa ndi nyama zake, anaona kuti damper - ndi watchdog wabwino, ndipo dziwani katundu wawo naye.

Pamene chokulungira 2 walandira fupa ndi tebulo, umene anali pomwepo ankasirira paketi makumi asanu. Wina akulira kampani akadali anakwanitsa akathyole ndi kunyamula kudzera see, mochenjera ndi nzeru kuba zinsinsi, koma fupa zina za nkhaniyo makumi anai sipakhala. Mmodzi mwa nthumwi zawo, upstart munthu, dongosolo zochokera nkhani imene patsogolo kwa nkhani ino, machitidwe lonse analephera chifukwa iwo sanamvere anzake zavazhnichala ndi ankadalira kwambiri pa nokha. Iye pafupifupi atavula fupa, koma pa otsiriza mphindi damper n'kulanda ake ndi mchira ndi - kuluma konse. Anakhalabe upstart amene dongosolo mwalephera, popanda zokongoletsa waukulu ndi zoyenereza za magpies aliyense nakhala chabe - ". Mpira ndi mutu zokongola" Malinga ndi akulira wa abwenzi, zinaonekeratu kuti ndi - weniweni "magpie" manyazi!

Akatunge ndale nkhani "upstart"

Kotero tsopano, pamene zikuonekeratu kodi zochititsa kiyi m'gulu lonse la nsalu ya nkhani, mukhoza kupita kukafola mwa dongosolo woyenera. Chidzaphatikiza mfundo 7:

1. Biya - Byushka - damper.
2. galu makhalidwe.
3. Anapereka fupa.
4. Kubedwa magpies mpikisano.
5. Upstarts zolawula.
6. Mochenjera watchdog damper.
7. Upstart popanda mchira.

Nkhani ya "upstart" chikonzero chonse cha chomwe chili pamwamba, zotsatira limeneli pa Mwachidule - mfundo succinct woyenera zili zofunika mfundo kusandutsa nkhani. Tisadalire ngati chiwembu, n'zotheka kuti ndi yankho mwatsatanetsatane funso aphunzitsi, ndi kulemba kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwala. Komabe, ayenera kuganizira magulu angapo ndi maudindo.

The lingaliro lalikulu

Ngati ndondomeko nkhani ya "upstart" Prishvina bwinobwino kukopedwa, ndiye mwatsatanetsatane moganizira kudutsa mu mfundo zakuya zolembalemba. Ndikufuna kunena kuti ntchito yake, wolemba, kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, chimene ndi leitmotif kunayambitsa nkhani imeneyi?

Ndipotu, kwa kanthawi mawonekedwe a wolemba anafotokoza makhalidwe, nthawi zambiri chibadidwe ena osati wa dziko lapansi, koma anthu eni. Apa ndi kukhumba phindu mtheradi (magpie anaba fupa, koma kuti sikunali kokwanira), ndipo mofulumira zochita kudwala-ankaona ndi wofunitsitsa kuchita zinthu ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba, ndi dumbo mnzake wabwino, ndipo mwachizolowezi zamkhutu m'kukoma kunyalanyaza mfundo yakuti galu, kale wataya fupa limodzi, ndithudi, apitiriza kukhala osamala ndi mosamala.

mbali lemba

Prishvin, pokhala katswiri pa kuwerenga maganizo mwana, zikuonekera pamene mphunzitsi ntchito yake, anadziwa kuti ana m'malo yochepa koma zambili za chiwembu ndipo zili m'bukuli. Choncho, ndondomeko nkhani ya "upstart" Prishvina, ndi ntchito yeniyeniyo achidule kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale wolemba yoyambirira ya nkhani si oversaturates mwatsatanetsatane ndipo ikusonyeza zofunika. Werengani nkhani zonse mu mphindi 5-10 basi! "Kufupika - mlongo luntha" - ichi kuti, ngati palibe, ndi oyenera nkhaniyi.

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuwerenga nkhani Prishvina?

Chigawo chino cholinga osati kwa ana ndi ophunzira sukulu, komanso makolo amene ali kufufuza mabuku ana awo. Plan nthano "upstart", komanso nkhani yokha, fotokozani momwe mwaluso amapereka Prishvin moyo wa dziko la chilengedwe, makhalidwe ndi mbali za thupi zolengedwa zomera. Simple, zomveka mawu chikumbumtima mwanayo, komanso zolinga m'chigwa cha zisudzo chifukwa kuti mwana pomwepo kuona choonadi, kupanga mumawaganizira kuti zonse mozungulira iye ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwamakhalidwe kuphunzitsa iye.